高能球磨纳米CeO2/Zn复合粉末的热压烧结

采用真空热压工艺制备了纳米CeO2/Zn复合材料块体,并用正交实验法研究了热压工艺参数对复合材料块体相对密度的影响.结果表明:随着粉末球磨时间的增加,复合材料块体内纳米颗粒分散越均匀,基体晶粒不断细化;块体的相对密度随着热压温度、压力的提高和保温时间的延长而增加,其中热压温度的影响最大,压力影响次之,保温时间影响最小;制得的纳米复合材料块体可加入到热浸镀锌液中.     

SiCp/MoSi2原位反应高温热压复合工艺的研究

运用乙醇湿法混合和氩气保护原位反应高温热压方法制备了不同配比的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料,研究了原位生成的SiC颗粒对MoSi2基体材料显微结构和室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:原位反应高温热压制备SiCp/MoSi2的工艺是可行的,反应生成的适量SiC颗粒细化了基体晶粒,改善了其力学性能;与该工艺下制备的纯MoSi2相比,含40vol%SiCp的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料室温抗弯强度提高了260%,含50vol%SiCp的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料室温断裂韧性提高了50%;该种工艺的强化机制为细晶强化和弥散强化,韧化机制为细晶韧化.     

原位自生Ti-B-Si-C系复合材料的制备和性能

以Ti粉、B4C粉和SiC粉为原料,用真空热压烧结工艺制备了原位自生颗粒增强的Ti-B-Si-C系钛基复合材料,研究了复合材料的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,使用的初始粉末不同,原位自生颗粒的组成不同,复合材料的性能也有明显的差别。     

高能球磨对Mg-Zn-Zr合金微观组织与力学性能的影响

在氩气条件下以400r/min高能球磨镁合金粉末,并将球磨后的粉末经过冷压—热压烧结—热挤压成型。研究了不同球磨时间的粉末以及挤压态样品的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,粉末颗粒尺寸可以细化到8μm,晶粒尺寸有效细化到34nm,在整个球磨过程中粉末有一定程度的氧化,并伴随有MgO纳米颗粒产生。粉末经过热压烧结—热挤压成型后,材料内部有MgZn2相颗粒析出,且均匀分布于Mg基体中。随着粉末颗粒的细化,材料性能得到改善,当球磨至10h时,粉末挤压态样品的极限拉伸强度为365 MPa,压缩屈服强度高达325 MPa,极限压缩强度保持在466 MPa。球磨至25h,颗粒平均尺寸细化至8μm左右,使得颗粒表面能大幅度增大,颗粒表面的氧化膜增厚,在热压烧结过程中阻碍了颗粒之间的结合,进而使得材料的力学性能恶化。     

反应热压烧结法制备SiC/Ti3SiC2复合材料及其性能

采用反应热压烧结法制备了SiC/Ti3SiC2复合材料,研究了热压温度、SiC含量及粒度对SiC/Ti3SiC2复合材料相组成、力学性能以及应力-应变行为的影响.结果表明:热压温度影响SiC/Ti3SiC2复合材料相组成;随着热压温度的提高,复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性提高;随SiC含量的增加,SiC/Ti3SiC2复...     

连续纤维增强SiCf/SiC陶瓷复合材料的发展

连续纤维增强SiCf／SiC陶瓷基复合材料具有良好的高温力学性能、抗氧化性和化学稳定性，是航空航天和核能等领域新的高温结构材料研究的热点之一。回顾了增强体连续SiC纤维的发展，综述了SiCf／SiC材料的成型制备工艺、界面相对力学性能的影响和目前的应用研究，展望了连续纤维增强SiCf／SiC陶瓷基复合材料以后的研究重点及发展前景。     

基体粉末与增强粒子的粒度级配对SiCp/Fe性能的影响

使用不同粒度的铁粉,采用电流直加热动态热压烧结工艺制备了10%(体积分数)的SiC颗粒增强铁基复合材料,研究了铁粉与SiC粒子颗粒级配对复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,SiC粒子与铁粉的颗粒级配,显著影响复合材料基体中增强粒子的分布状况和力学性能.建立了粒子分布的双基体颗粒级配模型,只有铁粉中一次颗粒与二次颗粒的粒径比为6.5、二次颗粒含量为4.6%、铁粉一次颗粒与SiC的粒度比值为15.9时,SiC颗粒才能很好地填充铁粉间隙并均匀地分布在基体中,复合材料将具有较高的力学性能.模型计算的结果和实验结果相符合.     

粉末热压成形工艺对WCp/2024Al复合材料力学性能的影响

采用真空热压方法制备了WC颗粒增强2024铝基复合材料(WCp/2024Al),并利用XRD,SEM,拉伸性能测试等检测手段研究了复合材料的热压温度和WC颗粒尺寸对WCp/2024Al复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,热压温度是控制复合材料发生界面反应的关键因素之一,并且界面反应所生成的反应产物导致复合材料的强度和塑性...     

碳化硅纳米线的制备及表征

以化学气相沉积法制备的纳米碳管粗产物和各向同性煤沥青为原料,采用热压成型工艺制备了纳米碳管/沥青复合材料,复合材料经1600℃高温热处理产物中生成了纤维状碳化硅(SiC)纳米线。扫描和透射电子显微分析表明所制备的SiC纳米线表面较为光洁,长度约为几个微米,直径约为30~80nm。二次电子像及其能谱分析表明原料中的金属镍颗粒和纳米碳管对SiC纳米线的生长具有重要作用。     

连续碳纤维复合材料热压成型工艺条件优化研究

以连续碳纤维为增强体,以聚酰胺(PA)为基体,运用平板硫化机热压成型的方法制备连续碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料。对热压温度、热压压力、热压时间和保温时间等成型工艺参数进行考察,通过正交试验设计,研究热压成型工艺参数对复合材料力学性能的影响并分析各参数的影响程度,确定了较优的生产工艺条件,从而具备制得高性能碳纤维复合材料的热压成型工艺条件。     

高能球磨工艺对B4C/Al复合粉体结构演变及分布均匀性的影响

制备B4C增强Al基复合材料存在的难点主要是B4C颗粒在Al基体中的均匀分布及界面结合。本研究采用卧式搅拌高能球磨法制备了B4C/Al复合粉体,研究了搅拌轴转速和球磨时间对B4C/Al复合粉体结构演变及分布均匀性的影响。结果表明,随搅拌轴转速的提高,复合粉体受磨球碰撞时所获能量增大,增强体颗粒瞬间被破碎同时使Al粉发生较大的塑性变形,随球磨时间的延长,破碎的B4C颗粒逐渐在Al基体中分散均匀并与基体焊合,利于粉体实现均匀分布和良好的界面结合。球磨过程中B4C沿颗粒棱边脆性断裂,在Al粉的冷焊变形过程中被嵌入,形成一种片状化的Al粉基体包裹B4C增强相的复合粉体。在搅拌轴转速为600/800r/min(交变转速,交变频率为1min),球磨时间为2h时,B4C/Al复合粉体的粒度得到细化,B4C颗粒在Al基体中分布均匀、界面结合紧密。     

Mechanical alloying process and mechanical properties of Cu–SiCp composite

Abstract

A composite of copper powder and SiC particle reinforcement was prepared by mechanical ball milling and subsequent sintering. Proper choice of processing parameters ensured a homogenous distribution of SiC particles in the copper matrix. Microstructure, powder morphology and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated as a function of milling time. With increasing milling time, the dentritic copper powder became flattened, which subsequently became spherical shaped. Mechanical properties of the composites change with the distribution of SiC.     

球磨工艺对B_4C-Al复合粉末性能的影响

利用高能球磨干混的方法制备B4C-Al复合粉末,研究球磨过程中转速、球磨时间对粉末粒度、B4C颗粒均匀性及界面结合的影响。结果表明,球磨转速和球磨时间是影响增强体颗粒分布均匀性以及与基体粉末界面结合的主要因素,存在一个最佳球磨转速和球磨时间使增强体颗粒分布均匀且与基体粉末的界面结合最佳。低转速球磨6h和中转速球磨3h时,增强体颗粒以偏聚的形式分布于基体粉末间隙之间,界面结合率很低。中转速球磨6h时,增强体颗粒均匀地分布于基体材料中,界面结合率较高。中转速球磨12h和高转速球磨6h时,增强体颗粒分布较均匀,界面结合率很高,但是容易形成焊合。     

Microstructure Formations in Copper‐Silicon Carbide Composites During Mechanical Alloying in a Planetary Activator

In the present paper the structure formation process of the powder metallurgical produced copper composite materials was studied. The volume part of the reinforcing SiC particles was varied from 5 to 25 wt.‐%. It was discovered that while milling in a planetary activator first of all a “puff‐ pastry” structure appeared. There are important differences between this structure formation process and other known processes of milling. The homogeneous distribution of SiC particles was obtained after 60‐100 minutes of treatment in “Gefest11‐3” planetary activator. Phase composition of the powder and composite samples at the interface SiC/Cu (particles/matrix) was analysed after consolidation of the powder mixture and after the high temperature annealing. It was still determined that not only pure copper powder can be as a starting material for Cu‐composites production used, but also the wastes of copper mechanical treatment, for instance, copper shaving.     

Evolution of manufacturing parameters in Al/Ni3Al composite powder formation using blending and mechanical milling processes

Aluminu–matrix composites produced by Ni₃Al intermetallic particles are increasingly used in aerospace and structural applications because of their outstanding properties. In manufacturing of metal–matrix composites using powder metallurgy blending and milling are important factors. They control the final distribution of reinforcement particles and porosity in green compacts which in turn, strongly affect the mechanical properties of the produced PM materials. This paper studies different conditions for producing composite powders with uniform dispersion of Ni₃Al particles in aluminum powders and improved physical and mechanical properties. The results indicated that an intermediate milling time for fabrication of composite powder, better than prolonged and shortened ones, causes better microstructure and properties. It was shown that addition of 5 vol.% Ni₃Al particles, produced by 15 h mechanical alloying to aluminum powders, and then 12 h blending operation provides an appropriate condition for producing Al–Ni₃Al composite powder.     

Development of Al356/SiCp cast composites by injection of SiCp containing composite powders

One of the great challenges of producing cast metal matrix composites is the agglomeration tendency of the reinforcements. This would normally result in poor distribution of the particles, high porosity content, and low mechanical properties. In the present work, a new method for uniform distribution of very fine SiC particles with average size of less than 3 μm was employed. The key idea was to allow for gradual in situ release of properly wetted SiC particles in the liquid metal. For this purpose, SiC particles were injected into the melt in three different forms, i.e., untreated SiC_p, milled particulate Al–SiC_p composite powder, and milled particulate Al–SiC_p–Mg composite powder. The resultant composite slurries were then cast from either fully liquid (stir casting) or semisolid (compocasting) state. Consequently, the effects of the casting method and the type of the injected powder on the microstructural characteristics as well as the mechanical properties of the cast composites were investigated. The results showed that the distribution of SiC particles in the matrix and the porosity content of the composites were greatly improved by injecting milled composite powders instead of untreated-SiC particles into the melt. Casting from semisolid state instead of fully liquid state had similar effects. The average size of SiC particles incorporated into the matrix was also significantly reduced from about 8 to 3 μm by injecting milled composite powders. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of Al356/5 vol.%SiC_p composite manufactured by compocasting of the (Al–SiC_p–Mg)_cp injected melt were increased by 90%, 103% and 135%, respectively, compared to those of the composite manufactured by stir casting of the untreated-SiC_p injected melt.     

制备工艺对铝基复合材料增强体颗粒分布均匀性的影响

采用高能球磨法混料和低温快速热挤压相结合的粉末冶金工艺制备了SiCp/6066Al复合材料,研究了制备工艺对增强体颗粒分布均匀性的影响.结果表明:高能球磨法混料是显著改善增强体颗粒形貌、细化增强体颗粒粒度,在基体更小的微区域中实现增强体颗粒数量分布均匀性的最有效混料方法;低温快速热挤压利用基体的较低塑性和强大物理变形量使增强体颗粒进一步细化,得到的细小等轴颗粒更易随着基体的塑性流动而呈弥散均匀分布,进一步改善或消除微区域内增强体颗粒的偏聚或尽可能降低偏聚的程度.两种方法相结合是实现增强体颗粒微观分布均匀性的最有效方法.     

Pressure infiltration casting process and thermophysical properties of high volume fraction SiCp/Al metal matrix composites

Abstract

SiC_p/Al composites containing high volume fraction SiC particles were fabricated using a pressure infiltration casting process, and their thermophysical properties, such as thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), were characterised. High volume fraction SiC particulate preforms containing 50–70 vol.-%SiC particles were fabricated by ball milling and a pressing process, controlling the size of SiC particles and contents of an inorganic binder. 50–70 vol.-%SiC_p/Al composites were fabricated by high pressure infiltration casting an Al melt into the SiC particulate preforms. Complete infiltration of the Al melt into SiC preform was successfully achieved through the optimisation of process parameters, such as temperature of Al melt, preheat temperature of preform, and infiltration pressure and infiltration time after pouring. Microstructures of 50–70 vol.-%SiC_p/Al composites showed that pores resided preferentially at interfaces between the SiC particles and Al matrix with increasing volume fraction of SiC particles. The measured coefficients of thermal expansion of SiC_p/Al composites were in good agreement with the estimated values based on Turner's model. The measured thermal conductivity of SiC_p/Al composites agreed well with estimated values based on the 'rule of mixture' up to 70 vol.-% of SiC particles, while they were lower than the estimated values above 70 vol.-% of SiC particles, mainly due to the residual pores at SiC/Al interfaces. The high volume fraction SiC_p/Al composite is a good candidate material to substitute for conventional thermal management materials in advanced electronic packages due to their tailorable thermophysical properties.     

机械球磨法制备Ti3SiC2 / Al 纳米复合材料

研究了用微米级Ti₃SiC₂ 陶瓷颗粒与Al 粉复合球磨制备纳米复合材料的工艺过程。结果表明, 在其他实验参数相同的条件下, 不同材质的磨球对陶瓷颗粒的细化作用差异很大。采用氧化锆磨球可以使Ti₃SiC₂ 的颗粒更好地细化且均匀分散在Al 基体中, 而用钢球和玛瑙球则易产生混合粉的团聚。用氧化锆球进行球磨后的复合粉在550 ℃的温度及20 MPa 的压力下成功地制备了组织成分均匀的大块纳米复合材料。与同成分的非纳米材料相比, Ti₃SiC₂ / Al 纳米复合材料的硬度从HV60 提高到HV80 , 强度则从110 MPa 提高到150 MPa 。