MIMO-OFDM系统中的多载波联合预编码方法

提出了一种MIMO-OFDM系统中的多载波联合预编码方法。该方法先根据带宽对所有子载波进行分组,然后求出每一组子载波的平均信道信息。最后利用平均信道计算出预编码法的反馈信息。仿真表明,和传统的预编码方法相比,文中提出的方法可以在不损失系统性能的前提下,大大减少预编码计算的复杂度。     

自适应调制STBC-OCT预编码在MIMO-OFDM VLC系统中的研究

为改善多入多出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)的可见光通信(VLC)系统的性能,提出将自适应调制、空时分组码(STBC)及正交循环矩阵变换(OCT)相结合应用于该系统中,设计并建立了一个2×2 MIMO-OFDM系统,来评估所提出的自适应调制STBC-OCT预编码方案的性能。在不同的调制方式、不同的编码方案下研究其误码率（BER）性能、峰均功率比(PAPR)性能、不同的直流偏置（DC）与驱动电压峰值(V_PP)下的BER性能。结果表明:与其它预编码方法相比,采用自适应调制STBC-OCT预编码方案能获得相对均衡且高的信噪比（SNR）值及更低的PAPR。当传输距离为0.5 m,DC为2.7 V、V_PP为2.7~2.8 V时所提方案能获得最佳的BER性能,并始终低于前向纠错(pre-FEC)门限7%的阈值3.8×10?3。该方案能够有效地克服MIMO-OFDM VLC系统带宽限制的问题并提供最佳的可靠性。     

Space-time diversity systems based on linear constellation precoding

We present a unified approach to designing space-time (ST) block codes using linear constellation precoding (LCP). Our designs are based either on parameterizations of unitary matrices, or on algebraic number-theoretic constructions. With an arbitrary number of N/sub t/ transmit- and N/sub r/ receive-antennas, ST-LCP achieves rate 1 symbol/s/Hz and enjoys diversity gain as high as N/sub t/N/sub r/ over (possibly correlated) quasi-static and fast fading channels. As figures of merit, we use diversity and coding gains, as well as mutual information of the underlying multiple-input-multiple-output system. We show that over quadrature-amplitude modulation and pulse-amplitude modulation, our LCP achieves the upper bound on the coding gain of all linear precoders for certain values of N/sub t/ and comes close to this upper bound for other values of N/sub t/, in both correlated and independent fading channels. Compared with existing ST block codes adhering to an orthogonal design (ST-OD), ST-LCP offers not only better performance, but also higher mutual information for N/sub t/>2. For decoding ST-LCP, we adopt the near-optimum sphere-decoding algorithm, as well as reduced-complexity suboptimum alternatives. Although ST-OD codes afford simpler decoding, the tradeoff between performance and rate versus complexity favors the ST-LCP codes when N/sub t/, N/sub r/, or the spectral efficiency of the system increase. Simulations corroborate our theoretical findings.     

基于多用户MIMO系统的下行链路的预编码

研究了多用户MIMO系统基于信漏噪声比(SLNR)的预编码算法,该预编码算法改善了迫零算法(ZF)对天线数的限制,同时由于考虑了噪声的影响,不会有噪声放大;通过优化不同用户的功率分配,仿真证明了该方案比ZF算法在系统的误码率性能上有所提高,并且多数据流的方案较单数据流的方案有容量的提高.     

基于Turbo乘积码的MIMO-OFDM系统在IMT2000信道下的性能研究

为了提高无线通信系统的可靠性,采用极具纠错性能的Turbo乘积码与空时分组码级联,构成Turbo乘积码编码的MIMO-OFDM系统。测试了采用三种Turbo乘积码的两发两收MIMO-OFDM系统在通过IMT2000信道后的性能。仿真结果表明采用Turbo乘积码后的MIMO-OFDM系统性能有明显改善。     

基于STBC的通信技术的性能优化

为了解决信号传输的主要问题,根据空时分组码(STBC)与垂直分层空时码(V-BLAST)二者各自的性能特点,信道能依据接收端欧氏距离平方最小的准则,选择较优的发送端传输方式,以适应信道的变化。仿真验证:自动更换方案误码率性能最好。接着从矩阵分解的角度,通过与常用检测算法比较可知:GDM-VBLAST扩展信道检测算法,降低MIMO-OFDM通信系统性能的误码率,也能够消除一定的噪声干扰。     

基于不完美CSIT的MIMO系统线性预编码传输方案

使用一个基于统计信息的CSIT模型:动态CSIT模型(dynamic CSIT model).首先根据最小化平均误码率Pe的设计准则,建立凸优化问题,通过变量代换,使用标准的凸优化算法推导出最优的线性预编码器.在此基础上,提出一种正交STBC和线性预编码相结合的传输方案.仿真结果显示,该方案可获得良好的性能增益和强健的鲁棒性.     

A fourth-generation MIMO-OFDM broadband wireless system: design,performance, and field trial results

Increasing demand for high-performance 4G broadband wireless is enabled by the use of multiple antennas at both base station and subscriber ends. Multiple antenna technologies enable high capacities suited for Internet and multimedia services, and also dramatically increase range and reliability. In this article we describe a multiple-input multiple-output OFDM wireless communication system, lab test results, and field test results obtained in San Jose, California. These are the first MIMO system field tests to establish the performance of MIMO communication systems. Increased capacity, coverage, and reliability are clearly evident from the test results presented in this article     

基于SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的峰均比抑制算法

与联合空时编码的多输入/多输出的正交频分复用(STBC MIMO-OFDM)系统比较,联合空频编码(SFBC)的MIMO-OFDM系统具有更优的抗多径时变衰弱信道能力,已被TD-LTE制式采用。针对SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统存在峰值平均功率比过高的问题,提出一种低复杂度的子块间空频变换算法。首先在频域上,对所有天线的空频分组码序列进行均等分块,对天线间相应子块进行交叉反向产生候选序列,并从候选序列中选择PAPR最小序列。然后,在时域上对各天线内子块同步进行逐次循环移位,进一步选择最优PAPR序列进行传输。通过结合IFFT特性和SFBC特性分析实现大幅度降低算法复杂度。仿真结果证明在保证SFBC正交性的基础上,算法具备有效性和可靠性。     

基于FPGA的MIMO-OFDM基带系统发射机的设计

介绍了多入多出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统,并分析了其发射机的实现原理。充分利用Altera公司Stratix系列现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片和IP(知识产权)核,提出了一种切实可行的MIMO-OFDM基带系统发射机的FPGA实现方法。重点论述了适合于FPGA实现的对角空时分层编码(D-BLAST)的方法和实现原理以及各个主要模块的工作原理。并给出了其在ModelSim环境下的仿真结果。结果表明,本设计具有设计简单、快速、高效和实时性好等特点。     

A linear precoding strategy based on particle swarm optimization in multicell cooperative transmission

An optimal linear precoding scheme based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which aims to maximize the system capacity of the cooperative transmission in the downlink channel, is proposed for a multicell multiuser single input single output system. With such a scheme, the optimal precoding vector could be easily searched for each user according to a simplified objective function. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can obtain larger average spectrum efficiency and a better Bit Error Rate (BER) performance than Zero Forcing (ZF) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) algorithm.     

基于GMD-BD预编码的多用户MIMO可见光通信系统

在基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的块对角(block diagonal,BD)预编 码多用户多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO) 室内可见光通信(visible light communication,VLC)系统中,同一用户终端的不同光接收机误码率性能有较大差别,而 用户终端误码率性能受限于最差性能的接收机。针对此问题,本文利用决策反馈均衡(decision feedback equalization,DFE) 非线性接收机,提出了基于几何均值分解(geometric mean decomposition,GMD)的BD预编码多用户MIMO室内VLC 系统,并利用同一用户终端采用不同视场角(field of view,FOV)的接收机进一步提高用户终端误码率性 能,分析了用户终端位置对用户终端误码率性能的影响。最后通过仿真验证了本文提出的系 统使同一用户终端的不同接收机获得相近的误码率性能,提高了最差接收机的性能,降低了 用户终端误码率。当单个发光二极管 (light emitting diode,LED)的发射功率为10 mW和系 统传输速率为100Mbit/s 时,在室内95%的区域内用户终端能够达到10－6左右的误码率性能。     

基于MIMO-OFDM系统的盲源分离算法研究

为了实现使用OFDM调制的MIMO系统的盲源分离问题,提出了在接收端使用Nyquist频率对接收到的信号进行采样的,从而将原始的MIMO-OFDM系统盲源分离问题转变为N组的独立分量分离的问题.通过将FastICA算法扩展到复数域,在频域中对每一组相同子载波上的信号进行独立分量分析,最终实现信号的盲分离.仿真实验获得的结果证实了该方案具有良好的恢复效果,且算法收敛的迭代次数只需要8～10次.     

基于平均参量反馈信道模型的自适应MIMO-OFDM系统分析

该文首先分析了基于二维波束及Alamouti编码的MIMO-OFDM系统模型,针对实际情况中发射端已知部分信道状态的情况,提出了在平均参量反馈信道模型下的最优自适应比特和功率分配算法.该算法利用拉格朗日算法将约束条件下的最优化问题进行转化,并采用对分算法加快搜索最优拉格朗日乘子的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅可以在满足目标BER及发射功率的情况下保证较高的数据传输率,并且计算复杂度低于传统算法.     

MIMO系统中基于几何均值分解的矢量预编码研究

在结合几何均值分解和矢量预编码的方案下,研究最小均方误差意义下最优扰动矢量的求解.提出了扩大扰动矢量的取值范围,分为2种情况,一是扰动矢量中的元素为连续值:二是扰动矢量中的元素为连续值和离散值之和.最小化收发信号的均方误差分别求解2种情况下的最优扰动矢量.仿真表明,天线数目较多时第二种情况能够提供较大的性能增益.     

Performance evaluation of channel inversion precoding for downlink multi-user MIMO system

In downlink multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system, not every user (user equipment (UE)) can calculate accurately signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) without prior knowledge of the other users' precoding vector. To solve this problem, this article proposes a channel inversion precoding scheme by using the lower bound of SINR and zero-forcing (ZF) algorithm. However, the SINR mismatch between lower bound SINR and actual SINR causes the inaccurateness of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). As a result, it causes degradation in performance. Simulation results show that channel inversion precoding provides lower throughput than that of single user multi-input multi-output (SU-MIMO) at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) (>14 dB), due to the SINR mismatch, although the sum-rate of channel inversion precoding is higher than that of SU-MIMO at full SNR regime.     

一种基于子空间跟踪的认知MIMO预编码算法

针对多用户认知MIMO下行系统,提出一种适用于慢衰落信道环境的预编码算法。该算法基于子空间跟踪思想,利用信道时域相关性,通过递推方式自适应更新预编码矩阵来跟踪和适应慢衰落信道环境的变化。分别从算法收敛速度、收敛精度、跟踪性能以及计算复杂度四个方面进行了理论推导和仿真分析。结果表明,所提算法可以有效的跟踪信道环境的动态变化,与传统算法相比,在保证系统性能的同时显著降低了处理复杂度。     

Performance analysis of linear receivers in a MIMO relaying system

We investigate the performance of linear receivers in a cooperative system which consists of a source, a decodeand- forward (DF) relay and a destination that are all multiantenna nodes. The relay uses zero-forcing (ZF) equalization whereas the destination employs maximum ratio combining (MRC) as well as ZF techniques. Considering that perfect channel state information is available at the relay and destination, and the fading is Rayleigh, we derive a closed-form approximate expression for the outage probability of the post-receiver signalto- noise ratio (SNR) of each data stream at the destination and analyze the diversity order. The validity of the outage probability expression is confirmed with the numerical results.     

Performance analysis of M-PAM signaling with Tomlinson-Harashima precoding over ISI channels

An analytical method is developed to evaluate the symbol error probability of multilevel pulse amplitude modulation system using Tomlinson-Harashima precoding over inter-symbol interference channels. Analytical and simulation results are in an excellent agreement for different values of M.     

基于强度调制器的OFM系统性能分析

随着无线接入技术的飞速发展,人们对宽带网络容量与速度的要求也与日俱增,由此,光纤与微波的结合技术逐步走进人们的视线。在此基础上就光倍频(OFM)技术中微波副载波产生方法进行了一些探讨,研究了基于强度调制器的OFM技术的实现,重点分析了激光相位噪声和扫描相位噪声对系统性能的影响,最后对该技术实现的微波副载波在ROF系统中采用单模光纤传输进行了性能检测。