共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 106 毫秒
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溶剂浸泡对驻极体空气过滤材料性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过过滤效率的跟踪测试,研究了聚丙烯熔喷非织造布驻极体空气过滤材料经各种不同溶剂浸泡后过滤性能的变化规律,比较了不同过滤效率测试方法对测试结果的影响。结果表明:溶剂浸泡后聚丙烯熔喷无纺布驻极体空气过滤材料的过滤效率都有不同程度的下降,下降幅度随水、甲醛、乙醇、异丙醇和丙酮的顺序逐渐增加,其下降规律与溶剂浸泡后滤材表面电位的衰减规律相一致,并与溶剂和聚丙烯分子间相互作用(溶胀作用)程度相关联。过滤效率对驻极体电场有很强的依赖性,其大小还与测试方法有关。 相似文献
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通过对现用空调过滤材料和驻极材料进行性能对比测量,分析克重对过滤效率和阻力的影响,进而测量过滤材料和过滤器的性能差异、驻极材料的容尘性和“清洗”后效率,对驻极滤料的使用状况和应用前景进行探讨。 相似文献
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室内空气污染因素对人体的危害及净化技术措施 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
介绍了室内主要污染因素即化学性、生物性、物理性因素对人体健康的危害及室内空气净化方法:吸附过滤净化技术、低温等离子体技术、臭氧净化技术、光催化技术。主要叙述了纳米光催化技术的原理、光催化剂的制备方法及纳米光催化技术在室内空气净化中的应用。 相似文献
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驻极体空气过滤材料消静电实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取4片不同级别的驻极体空气过滤材料,对滤料消除静电效应前后的计数效率和PM2.5净化效率等性能参数进行了试验研究,消静电方法采用的是异丙醇浸泡法,试验用气溶胶为KCl固态气溶胶。试验结果表明:采用异丙醇浸泡法能够在一定程度上消除驻极体过滤材料本身所带的静电;消除静电效应后滤料对不同粒径颗粒的计数效率均有所下降,特别是颗粒物粒径越小,过滤效率下降的幅度也越大;消静电后滤料对PM2.5的净化效率也有所下降。研究结果揭示了采用驻极体过滤材料制造而成的带静电过滤器在实际使用过程中可能存在的因静电消失后带来的效率下降风险,试验数据也能为将来空气过滤器国家相关标准的修订提供参考建议。 相似文献
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Kyung Seok Han Sol Lee Minje Kim Pangun Park Min Hyung Lee Junghyo Nah 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(37)
Ultrafine particulate matter (PM) in indoor air has become a serious concern for public health. Therefore, there is a growing interest in filters that can be installed on the window frames of ordinary homes to improve the indoor air quality by natural passive ventilation without using expensive forced air circulation systems. Thus, these filters require a high filtering efficiency and high air permeability and visibility, which do not compromise the original functionality of the windows. The filters developed for this purpose to date have demonstrated a high filtering efficiency for PM2.5 but a relatively low efficiency for PM1.0. Here, the performance of the ultrathin poly[(vinylidenefluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) (PVDF‐TrFE) nanofiber air filter capable of high‐efficiency PM1.0 filtration is reported. To enhance the PM1.0 filtering efficiency, the filter is electrically activated by the polarization of dipoles and triboelectrification using the ferroelectric nature and triboelectrically negative property of the PVDF‐TrFE filter layer. The electrically activated PVDF‐TrFE filter demonstrates a PM1.0 filtering efficiency of over ≈88% after polarization, which is further improved to ≈94% after triboelectrification. In addition, the filter is ultrathin and air‐permeable with 65% light transmittance. The methods introduced in this work can be adopted to develop high performance, highly visible, and air‐permeable filter media. 相似文献