壳聚糖-醋酸纤维素共混膜的制备及其渗透汽化性能

研究了壳聚糖（ＣＳ）与醋酸纤维素（ＣＡ）渗透汽化共混膜的制膜条件，测定了该膜对乙醇－水混合液的渗透汽化性能及平衡溶解吸附性能实验表明，壳聚糖－醋酸纤维素共混膜对乙醇质量分数为５０％～９５％的乙醇－水溶液具有良好的渗透汽化分离性能     

壳聚糖—醋酸纤维互共混膜的制备及其渗透汽化性能

研究了壳聚糖（ＣＳ）与醋酸纤维素（ＣＡ）渗秀汽化共混膜的制膜条件，测定了该膜对乙醇－水混合液的渗透汽化性能及平衡溶解吸附性能、实验表明，壳聚糖－醋酸纤维素共混膜对乙醇质量分数为５０－９５％的乙醇－水溶液具有良好的渗透汽化分离性能。     

聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖共混膜的制备及表征

用溶液共混法制备聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖(PVA/CS)共混膜,对共混膜进行了IR、DSC表征和吸水率、透光率、力学性能等进行测定.结果表明: PVA与CS分子链间在共混膜中有一定的相互作用,相容性好;CS的引入有利于改善PVA的吸水性、透光率和综合力学性能,但热稳定性有所降低.     

聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠-壳聚糖共混膜的制备与性能

采用溶液共混法制备了不同配比的聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠共混膜和聚乙烯醇-海藻酸钠-壳聚糖共混膜。通过FT-IR、TG、SEM及力学性能等测试对共混膜进行了分析和表征。结果表明共混膜中聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠及壳聚糖三组分之间存在强烈的相互作用和良好的相容性,三者共混明显改善了纯聚合物和二元膜的性能。     

水杨酸-壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇共混膜的制备及性能

采用溶液共混法制备了一系列不同水杨酸含量的水杨酸-壳聚糖/聚乙烯(SA-CS/PVA)共混膜,用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等对共混膜进行表征,并对其透气性和力学性能进行测试。结果表明,当水杨酸含量≤30%时,SA与CS、PVA具有良好的相容性;水杨酸的加入使共混膜表面的粗糙度增加;共混膜的透气性、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随水杨酸含量的增加而减小。     

尼龙1010与壳聚糖共混膜的制备、表征及性能研究

用红外光谱,X射线衍射,差示扫描量热,扫描电镜,吸水率,力学性能及降解性能测试对尼龙1010与壳聚糖共混膜进行了表征。结果表明,共混膜中,当尼龙1010含量不超过80％时,尼龙1010分子链与壳降糖分子链在晶区有一定相互作用,但在非晶区是不相容的,共混膜呈现出明显的“海－岛”结构。壳聚糖的引入有利于改善尼龙1010的力学性能及生物降解性能,降低其吸水性。     

壳聚糖膜渗透汽化传递行为的研究

以壳聚糖膜及硫酸交联壳聚糖膜为基础、以乙醇－水体系为研究对象，考察了浓度、温度、交联对壳聚糖膜以及硫酸交联壳聚糖膜的传递行为的影响。实验结果表明，对壳聚膜糖膜和和硫酸交联壳聚糖膜来说，渗透通量与分离性能强烈地取决于原料组成。组发在膜内溶胀分配关系随原料浓度的改变而改变，这种溶胀过程的热力学分配关系直接支配着渗透气化的分离性能。随着温度的上升，乙醇与水的渗透通量急剧增加，而溶胀度变化不大。表明在一定     

聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖共混膜渗透汽化性能研究

制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/壳聚糖(CS)共混膜,用渗透汽化膜技术实现了甲醇/碳酸二甲酯二元共沸物的有效分离,研究了共混组成、操作温度、原料组成对膜分离性能的影响,结果表明,随着共混膜中CS含量的增加,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数先增大后减小,当共混膜中CS含量为66%时,该膜具有优异的渗透汽化性能,有较大渗透汽化分离指数PSI值=660.8g/(m2.h).操作温度升高,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数略微减小;随着原料中甲醇含量的增大,膜的渗透通量增大,分离系数减小.该共混膜在分离甲醇/碳酸二甲酯二元共沸物时得到的渗透侧甲醇的浓度远大于对应饱和蒸汽的浓度,表明用膜法渗透汽化分离是优于精馏分离的.     

壳聚糖-淀粉-聚乙烯醇共混改善壳聚糖膜性能的研究

以溶液共混的方法,制备了壳聚糖-淀粉-聚乙烯醇共混膜,并对薄膜的抗拉强度、断裂伸长率和气体阻隔性进行了测试.实验表明:壳聚糖含量为40%(质量分数,后同),聚乙烯醇和淀粉质量比例2:1,甘油含量15%时,共混体系具有较好的相容性、较理想的机械性能和气体阻隔性,共混膜的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率分别达到62MPa和118%,透氧系数仅为12.1×10-15 cm3·cm/cm2·s·Pa.     

壳聚糖-透明质酸共混膜性质的研究

以溶液共混法制成不同比例的壳聚糖一透明质酸共混膜,通过观察各种共混膜的表面形态结构、结晶度、透光率等,发现在以较低比例混入透明质酸所形成的共混膜中两种高分子的相容性较好,分子间存在较强的相互作用力,形成的共混膜表面结构均匀单一。通过对共混膜理化性质的研究,发现透明质酸的混入可以有效的改变壳聚糖膜的力学特性、吸水性、吸附性以及对小分子物质的渗透性。以共混膜和壳聚糖膜为载体培养兔角膜细胞,结果发现较低比例的透明质酸可以显著提高壳聚糖膜与角膜细胞的相容性,能够有效的支持细胞在膜上生长,结果提示以一定共混比例制成的壳聚糖一透明质酸共混膜可以作为细胞体外培养的良好载体,可用于器官损伤修复以及细胞移植。     

丝素蛋白对胶原膜性能改善的研究

天然高分子由于其良好的生物相容性而受到广泛的关注。本研究用酶法自制了具有一定水溶性的猪皮胶原。尝试利用丝素和胶原蛋白各自的优点。用简单的溶液浇铸法制备了胶原-丝素共混膜。并通过FTIR、TGA、SEM等手段对其结构进行了表征。结果表明。由于共混膜中俩组份间存在的分子间作用力，加入小于50％的丝素的胶原膜经乙醇处理后与纯胶原膜相比。其力学性能及热稳定性有所的改善。通过改变丝素比例可以调整共混膜的吸水性。由于两组分良好的生物相容性，预料该共混膜可用作生物材料。     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of silk fibroin/chitosan scaffolds

One challenge in soft tissue engineering is to find an applicable scaffold, not only having suitable mechanical properties, porous structures, and biodegradable properties, but also being abundant in active groups and having good biocompatibility. In this study, a three-dimensional silk fibroin/chitosan (SFCS) scaffold was successfully prepared with interconnected porous structure, excellent hydrophilicity, and proper mechanical properties. Compared with polylactic glycolic acid (PLGA) scaffold, the SFCS scaffold further facilitated the growth of HepG2 cells (human hepatoma cell line). Keeping the good cytocompatibility and combining the advantages of both fibroin and chitosan, the SFCS scaffold should be a prominent candidate for soft tissue engineering, for example, liver.     

Genipin交联丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备与性能

利用Genipin对再生丝素蛋白进行交联改性, 并通过静电纺丝法制备交联的丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜。利用场发射扫描电镜、 红外光谱仪、 X射线衍射仪、 热重分析仪以及拉力机等对其结构与性能进行表征与测试。结果表明, 随着交联剂Genipin质量比的增加, 交联度增加, 静电纺丝素蛋白纳米纤维平均直径增大, 标准偏差增大;Genipin交联对丝素蛋白纳米纤维结晶结构影响不大, 但热性能提高;常温条件下, 随着Genipin质量比从2%提高至15%, 丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜的力学性能逐渐增强, 质量比为10%时, 其力学性能较好, 拉伸强度和断裂应变分别为19.6 MPa和5.9%;随着试验温度从40 ℃升高到200 ℃, 丝素蛋白纳米纤维膜的拉伸强度和断裂应变先增大然后减小, 当试验温度为80 ℃时, 其力学性能较好, 拉伸强度和断裂应变分别为41.6 MPa和8.6%。     

丝素改性胶原膜的肝素化及其体外抗凝血性能评价

以1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(简称EDCI)为缩合剂对丝素改性胶原膜进行了肝素固定化,测定并研究了固定化肝素的稳定性,应用X光电子能谱分析了材料的表面性质。以凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)等3个体外凝血时间为评价标准,考察了材料的抗凝血性能。结果表明,肝素化后的丝素改性胶原膜具有良好的抗凝血性。     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of silk fibroin / chitosan scaffolds

One challenge in soft tissue engineering is to find an applicable scaffold, not only having suitable mechanical properties, porous structures, and biodegradable properties, but also being abundant in active groups and having good biocompatibility. In this study, a three-dimensional silk fibroin/chitosan (SFCS) scaffold was successfully prepared with interconnected porous structure, excellent hydrophilicity, and proper mechanical properties. Compared with polylactic glycolic acid (PLGA) scaffold, the SFCS scaffold further facilitated the growth of HepG2 cells (human hepatoma cell line). Keeping the good cytocompatibility and combining the advantages of both fibroin and chitosan, the SFCS scaffold should be a prominent candidate for soft tissue engineering, for example, liver.     

丝素改性胶原膜的低温等离子体改性及体外抗凝血性研究

选用SO2、NH3、CO2三种工作气体，采用低温等离子体技术对丝素改性胶原膜进行了表面改性。运用X光电子能谱分析了材料的表面性质。材料的体外抗凝血性能由体外凝血时间——凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)作为评价标准。结果表明，SO2、CO2等离子体处理可分别在材料表面引入磺酸和酸酸基团，材料的体外抗凝血性得到很大的改善。NH3等离子体处理可以增加材料表面的氨基的数目，它对材料的抗凝血性没有贡献。     

Evaluation of the impact of multivalent metal ions on the permeation behavior of Dolutegravir sodium

Interactions between active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and polyvalent cations are an important factor within drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Dolutegravir sodium, as a second-generation integrase stand transfer inhibitor for the treatment of HIV was investigated regarding chelation with Al³⁺, Ca²⁺, Fe³⁺, Mg²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions at three different molar ratios. Furthermore, the influence of drug–ion chelates on the permeability of the drug across two intestinal membrane models was analyzed. For this purpose, Caco-2 monolayer model and Ussing chamber technique utilizing freshly excited rat intestinal mucosa were chosen and a buffer system without additional Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions was tested regarding cell detachment. The addition of polyvalent cations in an equal molar ratio to the drug solution decreased the dissolved drug by at least 11%. An increased multivalent cation concentration in a ratio of 1:10 afforded an API drop in the solution of at least 88% with the exception of Mg²⁺. In particular, Dolutegravir sodium was chelated with iron ions to nearly 100%. Overall, the higher the amount of metal ions in the solution, the lower was the detected amount of the drug. The permeation experiments across the Caco-2 monolayer and the rat intestinal mucosa pointed out that the addition of AlCl₃, CaCl₂ and ZnCl₂ in a molar ratio of 10:1 to the drug led to significantly decreased drug permeation. According to these results the co-administration of Al³⁺, Ca²⁺ or Zn²⁺ as well as of supplementary medications containing these polyvalent ions is in case of oral Dolutegravir delivery not recommended.     

Preparation and properties of calcium sulfate bone cement incorporated with silk fibroin and Sema3A-loaded chitosan microspheres

To search for new bioactive materials which can be used as the substitute of bone repairing and drug carriers, Sema3A-loaded chitosan microspheres (SLCM) and silk fibroin (SF) were mixed with calcium sulfate cement (CSC). SEM, particle size analysis and swelling rate determination were performed to study properties of the microspheres. The drug loading, encapsulation efficiency and drug release rate were determined by ELISA. Microspheres with different SLCM weight contents (0.5%, 1% and 5%) were prepared to determine which one has the strongest mechanical properties and the appropriate setting time. It was revealed that CSC/SF/0.5SLCM has satisfactory mechanical properties, and its in vitro biocompatibility was assessed by MTS. Chitosan microspheres (5--18 μm) were globular, the surface was smooth, and the swelling rate is (77.02±5.57)%. With this formula, the setting time was increased with the addition of SLCM in CSC/SF, and the cumulative drug release rate is 44.62% in 28 d. XRD results demonstrate that the main component is calcium sulfate. Also it was found that CSC/SF/0.5SLCM supports the growth of MC3T3 cells. Thus the preparation of CSC/SF/0.5SLCM was reliable, and the products had good structures, physical properties and biocompati-bility, appearing to be a promising bone substitute material.     

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯调控丝素蛋白超细纤维膜形貌及其力学性能

为了改善静电纺再生丝素蛋白(SF)纤维膜的力学性能,通过静电纺丝技术制备丝素蛋白(SF)/聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)复合超细纤维膜。通过对用甲醇处理后的具有不同共混比例的超细纤维膜进行FE-SEM、FTIR、XRD和DSC观察测试,分析比较了不同共混比例的复合超细纤维膜的形貌、结构,并进行力学性能测试。结果表明:随着聚丁二酸丁二醇酯共混质量比的增加,复合超细纤维的平均直径从289 nm增大到425 nm;复合超细纤维的结晶性能随之提高;复合超细纤维膜的拉伸破坏应力先减小后增大,拉伸破坏应变逐渐增加;当共混质量比为50/50时,复合超细纤维膜表现出良好的力学性能,拉伸破坏应力接近于16 MPa,破坏应变达到50%。聚丁二酸丁二醇酯可有效调控丝素蛋白超细纤维膜的形貌、结构和力学性能。     

聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物/丝素共混纳米纤维多孔膜的制备及性能

以六氟异丙醇（HFIP）为共溶剂,通过静电纺丝法制备了聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物（PLGA）/丝素（SF）共混纳米纤维多孔膜。用场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）、傅立叶红外光谱分析仪（FT-IR）、多功能拉伸仪、液滴形状分析仪对共混纤维多孔膜的形貌、分子结构、力学性能及亲水性进行测试。结果表明,共混多孔膜中随SF的加入纤维直径...