离子束溅射制备Co／Pt多层膜的磁性研究

室温下采用ＶＳＭ测定了离子束溅射（ＩＢＳＤ）技术制备的Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜垂直方向的Ｍ－Ｈ回线。研究结果表明：Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜中单位体积Ｃｏ的饱和磁化强度ＭｓＣｏ小于块状Ｃｏ的饱和磁化强度;Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的饱和磁化强度（Ｍｓ）与厚度有关：随Ｃｏ层厚度ｔＰｔ和多层膜总厚度ｔｆ的增加而增大,随Ｐｔ层厚度ｔｐｔ的增加而减小;外推结果表明当ｔＣｏ小于一个原子层厚（≈０２５ｎｍ）时,室温下Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的饱和磁化强度为零,呈顺磁性     

[Co／Ti],[Co／Cu（Ni）]多层膜的结构与磁性

用双对向靶溅射方法制备了具有非晶磁性的「Ｃｏ／Ｔｉ」３０，「Ｃｏ／Ｃｕ（Ｎｉ）３０」两组多层膜，分别用Ｘ射线衍射，透射电镜和振动样品磁强计做了结构和磁性测量，在以非晶Ｃｏ和Ｃｉｕ－Ｎｉ合金构成的「Ｃｏ／Ｃｕ（Ｎｉ）」多层膜中，发现饱和磁化强度Ｍｓ随非磁性层厚度ｄｓ的增国发生振荡变化；在以非晶Ｃｏ和Ｔｉ构成的「Ｃｏ／Ｔｉ」多层膜中，ＭＳ和则随ｄｓ的增加而减小。     

离子束溅射制备Co／Pt多层膜的结构

采用高角Ｘ射线衍射（ＨＸＲＤ）和ＴＥＭ研究用离子束溅射（ＩＢＳＤ）技术制备的Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的晶体结构和显微组织形貌，结果表明：Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的晶体结构与Ｃｏ、Ｐｔ层厚度ｔＣｏ、ｔＰｔ密切相关。当ｔＣｏ＜ｔＰｔ＜２１０时，Ｃｏ、Ｐｔ层为共格ｆｃｃ结构，随ｔＣｏ、ｔＰｔ增加，逐渐向非共格关系转变，同时，Ｐｔ、Ｃｏ层晶格发生了严重畸变。ＴＥＭ发现Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的组织形貌明显受基底影响，与沉积在Ｓｉ基底表面上的Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜相比，沉积在ＮａＣｌ上的Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜的晶粒出现择优取向且呈条纹状分布，晶粒明显粗化     

Co—Nb／Cr磁性多层膜的振荡耦合

Ｃｏ－Ｎｂ－Ｃｒ磁性多层膜由高频溅射方法制得,由振动样品磁强计测量样品的磁性能。在２．６７Ｐａ溅射氩气压下,发现样品随Ｃｆ层厚度增加,铁磁层间出现铁磁性和反铁磁性的耦合振荡,饱和磁化强度Ｍｓ基本保持不变,而在０．６７Ｐａ溅射氩气压下,样品的饱和磁化强度Ｍｓ发生了振荡,这可能与春铁磁层中顺磁分量振荡变化有关。     

磁控溅射制备Fe／Ti多层膜的结构和磁性

用磁控溅射技术制备了系列Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ纳米多层膜，周期调制在２．２－２４．０ｎｍ，用透射电镜和小角，高角Ｘ射线衍射分别研究了样品的结构；用振动样品磁强计和Ｍｏｅｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱研究了样品的磁性。发现铁层厚度在２ｎｍ附近时在铁磁性面立方γ－Ｆｅ，样品的易磁化方向平行于膜面；随调制周期增大，样品的饱和磁化强度增加，矫顽力下降且与结晶状态有关。     

界面散射对Ni_(80)Co_(20)/M(M=Co,Cr,Ag)多层膜各向异性磁电阻的影响

用磁控溅射方法制备了Ｎｉ８０Ｃｏ２０／Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ,Ｃｒ,Ａｇ）多层膜样品系列,Ｃｏ,Ｃｒ,Ａｇ杂质层的标称厚度为０．１ｎｍ,研究了界面散射对多层膜的磁及输运性质的影响．零场电阻率ρ的测量结果表明,对含Ｃｒ样品,ρ随杂质层间距Ｌ的依赖关系能较好的用Ｆｕｃｈｓ－Ｓｏｎｄｈｅｉｍｅｒ（Ｆ－Ｓ）理论描述．而对含Ｃｏ和Ａｇ样品,ρ随Ｌ的依赖关系在Ｌ小于１５ｎｍ时开始偏离Ｆ－Ｓ理论．磁电阻测量表明,含Ｃｒ和Ａｇ样品,各向异性磁电阻Δρ在Ｌ＜１５ｎｍ时随Ｌ的减小陡然下降．对含磁性Ｃｏ元素的样品,其Δρ值在Ｌ＞１５ｎｍ时高于Ｎｉ８０Ｃｏ２０单层薄膜的Δρ值;在Ｌ＜１５ｎｍ时Δρ值随Ｌ呈现振荡变化的趋势．磁性测量表明,三个系列样品的矫顽力Ｈｃ在Ｌ＜１５ｎｍ时都随Ｌ近似直线上升,在Ｌ＞１５ｎｍ后趋于饱和;经４００℃真空退火后Ｈｃ都显著下降．     

Mo／SiO2软X射线多层膜反射镜的界面分析

用Ｘ射线衍射的动力学理论对磁控溅射法制备的Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２多层膜低角Ｘ射线衍射谱进行拟合，定量分析了膜层的周期结构和界面粗糙度。同时，用Ａｕｇｅｒ电子能谱证实了多层膜成分的周期性以及比较明晰的层界面，随样品厚度的增加，界面粗糙度增加。     

Co/Pt多层膜的调制结构对磁光性能的影响

研究了Ｃｏ／Ｐｔ多层膜中,Ｃｏ层厚度,Ｃｏ、Ｐｔ含量比,溅射温度对多层膜磁光性能的影响。研究发现Ｃｏ层厚度及Ｃｏ、Ｐｔ含量比对Ｃｏ／ｐｔ多层膜的磁光性能起决定性影响。当ｔＣｏ〈０．４ｎｍ,ｔＣｏ／ｔＰｔ＝１／２时。可获得较好的综合磁光性能;适当提高溅射时基体的温度,可改善多层膜的结晶性并获得较好的调制周期结构,最终改善其磁光性能。     

磁控溅射制备Fe／Ti多层膜的结构和磁性

用磁控溅射技术制备了系列Fe／Ti纳米多层膜，周期调制在2．2-24．0nm；用透射电镜和小角，高角X射线衍射分别研究了样品的结构；用振动样品磁强计和Mossbauer谱研究了样品的磁性，发现铁层厚度在2nm附近时存在铁磁性面心立方γ-Fe，样品的易磁化方向平行于膜面；随调制周期增大，样品的饱和磁化强度增加，矫顽力下降且与结晶状态有关。     

TbFeCo/(Pt,Pd,NdCo)多层膜的磁光特性

为了提高记录密度而力求光磁记录的短波长化,这就要求在短波长区域磁光效果大的材料,进一步考虑到磁特性,力求其成分和制取条件的最佳化。现在常用的非晶态ＴｂＦｅＣｏ膜,为了减小其在短波长区域的Ｋｅｒｒ回转角,就必须通过添加其它元素来提高它在短波长区域的磁光效果。为了研究通过添加Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ和ＮｄＣｏ而使得ＴｂＦｅＣｏ能在短波长区域使用的可能性,而制备了ＴｂＦｅＣｏ／（Ｐｔ,Ｐｄ,ＮｄＣｏ）多层膜和ＮｄＴｂＦｅＣｏ合金膜。研究了添加元素、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、ＮｄＣｏ各层厚度对多层膜的磁性和磁光特性的影响。研究用的…     

Magnetization and coercivity in Co/Pt multilayers with constant total Co layer thickness

Co/Pt multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy were deposited using a dc magnetron sputtering system under high vacuum. Magnetization process was investigated by the measurement of magnetic components parallel and perpendicular to the applied field. A dependence of the coercivity of Co/Pt multilayers on the Co layer thickness was reported, in which the total thickness of Co layers kept constant. It is observed that the coercivity increases with the increment of Co layer thickness. For the samples with the same Co layer thickness while different total Co layer thickness, the coercivity first increases and then decreases with the increase of the total thickness of Co layers. This effect could be attributed to the competition between the reduction of HC related to incoherent reversal and the step-up of HC contributed by the magnetic polarization of Pt atoms at the interface of Co and Pt layers during magnetization reversal. The results show that the change of the coercivity is strongly related to the Co layer thickness, but not the total thickness of Co layers. The dependence of the coercivity on the angle between an applied field and the easy axis shows that the nucleation mode is dominant in magnetization reversal process of the samples.     

FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES OF Co/CoFe_2O_4 MULTILAYERS

1.IntroductionMultilayershaveattractedconsiderableattentionfromfundamentalandtechnologicalinterests.Manynewphenomenainmetal-metalmultilayers,suchasthereductionorenhancementofmagnetizationatinterfaces[1],themagneticanisotropyl'1,theoscillatoryinterlay...     

气相沉积铁钇多层膜的磁学性能

研究了气相沉积技术制备的Fe/Y多层膜的磁学性能,试验结果表明,当多层膜中铁层厚度减少到1．4nm时,薄膜由铁磁性转变为超顺磁性;多层膜的饱和磁化强度随铁层厚度的减少和钇层厚度的增加而显著降低。     

Co/Pt multilayer-based pseudo spin valves with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Pseudo spin valves(SVs) exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were prepared by magnetron sputtering. Magnetization measurements of the Co/Pt multilayers were performed to select the reference and free layers. The selection criteria are square magnetic hysteresis loops, weaker current shunting effect, and proper coercivity. The optimal reference layer and free layer are Pt(5.0 nm)/[Co(0.4 nm)/Pt(0.6 nm)]3/Co(0.4 nm)/Cu(3.0 nm)and Cu(3.0 nm)/[Co(0.4 nm)/Pt(1.5 nm)]4, respectively.The resulting pseudo SV exhibits two well-separated hysteresis loops when the field is applied perpendicular to the film plane. The minor hysteresis loop corresponding to the free layer shifts toward negative direction of the magnetic field axis, indicating ferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling between the two magnetic layers. The coupling also enhances the coercivity(HC) of both layers. The perpendicular giant magnetoresistance(GMR) of 2.7 % is achieved with current in plane measurement. The GMR first increases when Pt seed layer is thickened, reaches a maximum of 3.0 % at 4 nm and then decreases with the further increase of thickness. But thicker Cu spacer layer always lowers the GMR of the SV.     

Structural transition and magnetic properties of evaporated Fe/Gd multilayers

Fe/Gd multilayers were prepared by alternate vapor deposition of pure Fe and Gd at a rate of 0.01-0.03 nm/s in an ultra-high-vacuum electron-gun evaporation system.The effects of the constituent metal layer thickness on the microstructures and magnetic properties of the films were investigated by low angle X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometer.The experimental results show that a transition from the polycrystalline to amorphous state in the Fe layers occurs with the decrease of Fe layer thickness in the Fe/Gd multilayers.The saturation magnetization of the muitilayers reduces significantly with decreasing Fe layer thickness and increasing Gd layer thickness.A superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature is observed for the [Fe(0.6 nm)/Gd(4.0 nm)]15 multilayer due to the formation of discontinuous Fe layers.     

Co/Cr/Pd多层膜的磁性及其准确性

研究了测量程序对不同Cr层厚度的Co／Cr／Pd多层膜磁性的影响，分析了反磁化机理在不同测量程序中对磁性准确性的影响。