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地埋管热响应测试及数据分析方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对上海某商务楼垂直地埋管换热器进行热响应测试,该商务楼占地面积大,在相隔300m两个地块分别钻三口测试井.本测试的特点是:地埋管换热器有效换热深度大,测试内容包括单U型及双U型地埋管,根据测试要求设定不同的循环流速.采用一维线热源模型对测试数据进行科学严谨的分析,本文将给出计算土壤导热系数、垂直地埋管换热器传热热阻及确定单位井深换热量方法.试验数据具有很强的对比性并能验证测试准确度.测试结果表明,该测试点的土壤导热系数为1.84~1.94 W/(m·K);相同埋管形式与管径地埋管换热器,传热热阻相同.本测试中双U型φ32埋管热阻大于双U型φ25热阻,单U型φ32型埋管热阻最大.应用线热源模整理出计算给定进水温度下的单位井深换热量公式,并计算出不同埋管形式及循环水流量下的单位井深换热量. 相似文献
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地源热泵U型管换热器夏季工况试验分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
U型管换热器设计是土壤源热泵系统应用的关键,埋管深度、管内流速、土壤初始温度、运行模式等都是影响其性能的主要因素,利用上海地区所建设的不同埋深U型换热器(60m,90m)土壤源热泵试验装置,进行了夏季工况试验,测得热泵运行前土壤初始温度分布;测试了热泵机组间歇和连续运行时换热器的换热情况;还针对不同埋管内冷却水流速,测得到了单位孔深换热量,结果表明增加冷却水流速并不能一味地提高其每延米换热量,埋管内冷却水流速存在一个最佳值。 相似文献
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相变材料回填地埋管换热器热响应特性的数值 模拟及试验验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨相变对PCM回填地埋管换热器热响应特性的影响,建立了PCM回填地埋管换热器相变传热数学模型,并利用FLUENT软件对其进行了数值求解,分析了相变过程及PCM物性参数对地埋管换热器周围土壤温度扩散与恢复机理的影响,结果表明:采用PCM回填可有效缓解钻孔外土壤温度变化幅度,提高土壤温度恢复率,减小土壤热影响半径;PCM导热系数越高,温度上升/下降幅度越大,热影响范围也越大,恢复也变慢。从缓解土壤温度变化幅度的角度,夏冬季应分别采用相变温度低与高、且相变潜热大的PCM,但就提高土壤温度恢复率而言,夏冬季均应采用相变温度低、且相变潜热小的PCM。试验验证表明:所建模型可以用来模拟PCM回填地埋管换热器的换热过程,其预测最大相对误差在10%以内。 相似文献
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南京地区混合式地源热泵系统可行性与初投资的探讨 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
根据南京地区空调负荷的特点分析了南京地区混合式地源热泵系统的可行性,改善土壤与U型管换热的情况,平衡冬夏季大地的得热与失热情况;介绍了地埋管与辅助冷却塔联合运行的方式,并与不同空调负荷设计U型地埋管时的初投资与地埋管占地面积进行了比较. 相似文献
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U型管埋地换热器传热性能实验系统的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从研究U型管换热器传热性能的目的出发建设了一套以热响应原理为理论基础的实验系统,介绍了实验设备与仪器仪表的选型、计算与安装.利用集散型计算机控制技术(DCS),把土壤源热泵实验系统建设成一个三级分布式计算机数据采集和控制(SCADA)系统.结果表明,该系统可以保证整个系统安全稳定运行,保证检测的数据可满足科研要求,具有一定的推广意义. 相似文献
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Spindle thermal drift measurement using the laser ball bar 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermally induced errors are major contributors to the overall accuracy of machine tools. An important component of thermally induced errors is the error associated with spindle thermal drifts. In this paper, a novel method is developed to measure spindle thermal drifts in machine tools using a laser ball bar (LBB) as the calibration instrument. The method is implemented on a two-axis CNC turning center. The LBB is used to measure the coordinates of the spindle center and the direction cosines of the spindle axis at various thermal states. The axial, radial, and tilt thermal drifts of the spindle are then computed from the changes in these coordinates. The new method is verified by comparing the spindle drifts measured with the LBB to those measured by capacitance gauges. The results obtained by the new method show good agreement with the capacitance gauge technique. The primary advantage of the new method is the ability to measure the spatial coordinates of the spindle center and direction cosines of the spindle axis with the same instrument used for measurement of the geometric errors of the machine axes. 相似文献
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某电子设备为水下密闭长期使用,维护不便,要求其具有极高的可靠性,对该设备的热设计提出了很高的要求.以该设备为研究对象,通过热仿真分析,预测设备在最高25℃海水条件下的内部温度分布,并进行优化设计.首先,根据结构设计方案以及器件参数建立热仿真模型,并进行仿真和设计优化.然后,对实际样机进行回归测试,验证和进一步优化仿真模型和参数,提高仿真的精确度. 相似文献
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The existing investigations on thermal comfort mostly focus on the thermal environment conditions, especially of the air-flow field and the temperature distributions in vehicle cabin. Less attention appears to direct to the thermal comfort or thermal sensation of occupants, even to the relationship between thermal conditions and thermal sensation. In this paper, a series of experiments were designed and conducted for understanding the non-uniform conditions and the occupant's thermal responses in vehicle cabin during the heating period. To accurately assess the transient temperature distribution in cabin in common daily condition, the air temperature at a number of positions is measured in a full size vehicle cabin under natural winter environment in South China by using a discrete thermocouples network. The occupant body is divided into nine segments, the skin temperature at each segment and the occupant's local thermal sensation at the head, body, upper limb and lower limb are monitored continuously. The skin temperature is observed by using a discrete thermocouples network, and the local thermal sensation is evaluated by using a seven-point thermal comfort survey questionnaire proposed by American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc(ASHRAE) Standard. The relationship between the skin temperature and the thermal sensation is discussed and regressed by statistics method. The results show that the interior air temperature is highly non-uniform over the vehicle cabin. The locations where the occupants sit have a significant effect on the occupant's thermal responses, including the skin temperature and the thermal sensation. The skin temperaWa-e and thermal sensation are quite different between body segments due to the effect of non-uniform conditions, clothing resistance, and the human thermal regulating system. A quantitative relationship between the thermal sensation and the skin temperature at each body segment of occupant in real life traffic is presented. The investigation result indicates that the skin temperature is a robust index to evaluate the thermal sensation. Applying the skin temperature to designing and controlling parameters of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC) system may benefit the thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption. 相似文献
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利用电容式位移传感器和电阻式温度传感器对立式数控机床主轴进行高精度测量,试验获取主轴端径向和轴向热位移,以及主轴系统热敏感位置的温升。对于机械式主轴,主轴前后轴承和减速器因高速滚动摩擦发热,使得主轴的发热量很大,造成的热变形会严重影响机床的加工精度。对于结构稳定、技术成熟的数控机床,提高数控机床的热态精度最有效的措施是改进机床的主轴润滑方式或者对主轴轴承进行强制冷却。 相似文献
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随着电子产品集成化程度的提高,功率器件及大规模集成电路的散热问题越来越突出。在设计电子产品时,常常利用导热硅脂来帮助实现发热器件和散热板间有效的热传导,从而起到热量散放的作用。文中对所选型的数种导热衬垫与导热硅脂进行了性能对比测定,通过热阻性能试验、耐溶剂试验、三防漆涂覆试验、耐低温性能试验等试验方法对其性能进行了判定,并分析了在印制板组件上用导热衬垫代替常用的导热硅脂材料的可行性。 相似文献
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