基于二阶,四阶矩的QAM系统盲均衡准则

本文研究了ＱＡＭ系统的盲均衡问题，提出了一个基于二阶、四阶矩的统计量匹配盲均衡准则，并由此导出了一种新的盲均衡算法，从而也加深了对盲均衡的理论认识。     

基于虚拟仪器的通讯系统的设计

本文给出了一种基于虚拟仪器的通讯系统,它的接收端利用盲均衡算法去除通讯系统中的码间干扰(ISI).     

基于瞬时混合结构的盲多用户检测

提出一种用于MIMO-OFDM系统中的盲多用户检测方法.基本思想是将现有的盲信源分离算法(BSS)应用到MIMO-OFDM系统的信号检测中.该算法从MIMO-OFDM系统中的频点角度出发,解决了BSS算法在存在时延的系统中的应用问题以及由于被分离后的信号重组而带来的不确定置换和通信系统中的复值信号性质所引发不确定的尺度变化问题.方法的有效性已通过计算机仿真得以验证.     

一种适用于MPSK调制的混合型盲均衡算法

提出了一种特别适用于ＭＰＳＫ信号的混合型盲均衡算法，理论分析和计算机模拟表明，这种混合型盲均衡算法的收敛性能与Ｇｏｄａｒｄ类盲均衡算法的收敛性能相同，而误码性能优于Ｇｏｄａｒｄ类盲均衡算法，并接近系统ＬＭＳ均衡算法的性能，是一种具有实用价值的盲均衡算法。     

逆系统盲辨识的卡尔曼滤波频域实现

对SIMO系统来说,盲语音去混响过程就是将接收到的未知多通道输出的卷积信号进行盲反卷积并得到源信号的过程。盲反卷积需要先盲辨识多信道脉冲响应,再对信号反卷积。在时域上,可以利用卡尔曼滤波器（KF）同步对SIMO系统及其逆系统进行盲多信道识别来实现盲反卷积,但是计算量较大。在深入分析时域算法的基础上,将部分时域计算变换到频域计算,通过快速傅里叶变换（FFT）代替卷积计算,从而大大降低算法的总计算量。仿真实验表明,用部分频域算法取代时域算法,在保证算法稳定性的同时可以明显改善算法的收敛速度,降低算法的复杂度。     

改进的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法

基于非线性盲源分离的维纳系统算法中,采用固定步长导致算法的收敛速度和稳态误差之间存在矛盾,直接影响分离算法的性能。为了解决该问题,提出了基于非线性函数的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法。该方法将更新的步长以非线性函数的形式引入到分离算法中,使得稳态时参数更新的步长尽可能小,以避免发生振荡。变步长算法在分离过程中的每次更新都会使步长自动进行合理的调整,使得收敛速度提高了53%,误差减小了45%。实验仿真表明,相对原算法,提出的维纳系统盲源分离方法可以更好地分离出信源信号,而且具有较小的误差和较快的收敛速度。     

一种基于小波域图像纹理特征的数字水印技术

提出一种基于小波域图像纹理特征的彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法根据。图像小波变换后小波系数的特点选择视觉重要系数，量化嵌入二值水印序列。利用人类视觉系统的纹理掩蔽特性和照度掩蔽特性自适应调整量化间距，以保证水印的透明性。算法实现了水印的盲检测。仿真实验的结果表明，算法对各种常用的水印攻击方法具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种新型盲均衡算法—RG算法的研究

本文提出了一种新的盲均衡算法－ＲＧ算法，它保持了Ｇｏｄａｒｄ盲均衡算法收敛性能好的特点，其误码性能也优于Ｇｏｄａｒｄ盲均衡算法，尤其是对ＭＰＳＫ调制系统。理论分析及计算机模拟表明，ＲＧ算法是一种性能优良的盲均衡算法。     

一种基于电子签章的二值图像数字水印算法

电子签章为公文在网络间的安全传输提供了一种安全的保障,其为确保公文的完整性和权威性提供了一种有效的途径。本文针对电子签章系统中的关键算法——数字水印算法,提出了一种基于电子签章的二值图像盲数字水印算法;算法结合电子签章系统,通过在印章图像中嵌入可见水印以提高印章图像隐藏信息的能力,而后将公文的摘要信息嵌入到印章图像中。通过实验看出,算法对常见的水印攻击具有较好的稳健性,是一种有效的二值图像盲数字水印算法。     

一种新型盲均衡算法－RG算法的研究

本文提出了一种新的盲均衡算法－ＲＧ算法，它保持了Ｇｏｄａｒｄ盲均衡算法收敛性能好的特点，其误码性能也优于Ｇｏｄａｒｄ盲均衡算法，尤其是对ＭＰＳＫ调制系统。理论分析及计算机模拟表明，ＲＧ算法是一种性能优良的盲均衡算法。     

移动通信中智能天线技术的研究

对现代移动通信系统中采用的智能天线技术进行了研究。介绍了智能天线技术的概念及发展历史;阐述了智能天线的工作原理,基本结构;列举了智能天线技术采用的波束优化滤波算法和用来定位及波束形成的DOA算法,并重点说明了现今智能天线技术采用较多的几种自适应算法;同时,还叙述了智能天线在TD-SCDMA中的应用,以及未来的发展前景。     

基于阵列天线的联合检测信道估计实用化算法研究

本文研究了CDMA系统在采用阵列天线接收时进行多用户联合检测的信道估计实用化算法,较好地解决了现有许多算法不能满足实时性处理要求的难题.文中详细讨论了阵列天线分集增益对简化信道估计算法、结构和降低计算复杂度的原理和方法,分析了将阵列天线和多用户联合检测结合在一起时系统所具有的综合效能.仿真结果表明该算法是可行和有效的,为联合检测技术在实际系统中尽早实用化提供了参考.     

Synthesis of linear antenna arrays using Jaya,self-adaptive Jaya and chaotic Jaya algorithms

This work aims to show the effectiveness of a recently proposed population-based optimization algorithm known as Jaya algorithm and its variants named as self-adaptive Jaya algorithm (SJaya) and Chaotic-Jaya (CJaya) algorithm to synthesize linear antenna arrays which are widely used in the communication systems. Three case studies of synthesis of linear antenna arrays are formulated by considering different topologies. In addition, two case studies of synthesis of dipole antenna arrays are formulated and all the case studies are solved using Jaya, SJaya and CJaya algorithms. The results of Jaya, SJaya and CJaya algorithms are compared with those of cat swarm optimization (CSO) algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO), Cauchy mutated cat swarm optimization (CMCSO) algorithm, harmony search based differential evolution algorithm (HSDEA), dynamic differential evolution algorithm (DDE), improved genetic algorithm (IGA), modified real genetic algorithm (MGA) and accelerated particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm. The Jaya, SJaya and CJaya algorithms achieved a better side lobe level suppression as compared to the other optimization algorithms while maintaining the vital antenna parameters within permissible limits.     

正交频分复用在舰船盲波束形成通信中的应用

针对基于OFDM和智能天线的舰船无线通信环境,分析了现有OFDM系统中的智能天线波束形成算法,提出了一种新的最小二乘恒模算法应用于OFDM波束形成中的方案,并且引入了半盲自适应均衡,以降低信道特性对系统性能的影响,提出的算法能够在简化系统计算量的同时降低系统误码率.     

Blind adaptation of antenna arrays using a simple algorithm basedon small frequency offsets

With the development of wireless and personal communication systems, there is considerable interest in using antenna array technology to improve the system capacity in both present and future generation wireless systems. A novel and simple algorithm is proposed for blind adaptive extraction of a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signal in the presence of interference by cyclostationary signal processing using an antenna array. The algorithm operates in an interference-limited system in which the desired and interfering signals have identical symbol rates, but are modulated on slightly different carrier frequencies. Compared to existing blind algorithms which also exploit the cyclostationarity of the received signal, the new algorithm provides a simpler and faster converging means to estimate the channel phase for diversity combining. Analytical and simulation results are presented and performances are compared with direct matrix inversion (DMI) and existing blind algorithms. Based on the proposed algorithm and the result obtained by Gardner, Schell and Murphy (1992), a time-division multiple-access (TDMA) system with the new channel assignment scheme called cyclic TDMA (CTDMA) is proposed. The simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm is relatively simple and very promising in applications to indoor wireless communication where interference rejection and increased spectrum efficiency are the objectives. Analysis and simulation results are presented to confirm the interference rejection capabilities. The robustness of existing and proposed algorithms to the perturbation of cyclostationarity is also discussed     

大规模MIMO系统中收发联合阈值天线选择算法

在大规模多输入多输出(massive MIMO)系统中使用天线选择算法可提高能效和系统吞吐量,然而适用于传统MIMO系统的天线选择算法具有高复杂度,很难用于massive MIMO系统。为优化天线选择算法,以算法复杂度和系统容量为优化目标,提出了收发联合阈值天线选择算法。该算法在发射端使用最大范数双向天线选择算法进行天线选择,在接收端使用分组maxvol算法并通过仿真实验结果的预设阈值进行天线选择。仿真实验表明,收发联合阈值天线选择算法在降低复杂度的同时可以提高系统容量,与递增天线选择算法相比,系统容量最多可提高52.2 bit/s/Hz。提出的天线选择算法可以满足不同天线相关度和信噪比的传输环境。     

基于LBER的自适应天线波束形成

自适应天线的空间信号处理能力证明了它是解决未来无线电通信容量瓶颈问题的主要措施之一。自适应天线的波束形成算法有很多，简单介绍了LMSE（Least Mean Square Error）算法、CMA（Constant Modulus Algorithm）算法，重点讨论了一种基于最小误比特（Least Bit Error Rate，LBER）的自适应天线空间波束形成算法，从误比特率的角度对这三种算法进行了仿真、比较，得出了分析结果。     

八天线TD-LTE系统的波束赋形算法分析

多天线是天线技术的发展趋势,TD-LTE引入了8发2收的天线配置.基于小间距多天线阵列,利用TDD系统信道互易性,波束赋形技术可以根据上行导频获得信道信息,形成对基带(中频)信号的最佳组合或者分配,补偿无线传播过程中由空间损耗、多径效应等因素引入的信号衰落与失真,同时降低同信道用户间的干扰.EBB(Eigen-based Beamforming)算法是波束赋形主要算法之一,该算法中在整个波束空间中,找到使接收信号功率最大的赋形权矢量.通过仿真,对EBB算法在各种应用场景下的性能进行了分析,结果表明八天线EBB波束赋形算法可以正确实现波束合成,在低速或上行信道信息估计误差较小情况下能够明显提高系统性能.     

Memetic Algorithms for Optimizing Adaptive Linear Array Patterns by Phase-Position Perturbation

In this paper, based on the phase-position perturbation method, an innovative optimal adaptive antenna technique is proposed, where the deduced radiation pattern formulas available for searching optimal solutions are used to search the optimal weighting vector. The optimal radiation pattern designs of adaptive antenna are studied by the phase-position perturbation method. Memetic algorithms are used to search the optimal weighting vector of the phase-position perturbations for the array factor. The design for an optimal radiation pattern of an adaptive antenna can not only adjustably suppress the interferers by placing nulls at the directions of the interfering sources, but at the same time provide a maximum main lobe in the direction of the desired signal, i.e., to maximize the signal-to-interference ratio. To achieve this goal, a new convergent method, referred to as the two-way convergent method for memetic algorithms, is proposed. The memetic algorithm combines a genetic algorithm and local search heuristics to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The memetic algorithm is a kind of improved type of the traditional genetic algorithm. By using a local search procedure, it can avoid the shortcomings of the traditional genetic algorithm, whose termination criteria are set up by using the trial and error method. This proposed method is also able to solve the multipath problem, which exists at the same time in this communication system. The optimal radiation pattern concept can be implemented in practical wireless communication systems. Simulation results are also given in this paper.     

Link activation protocols for a mobile communication network withdirective/adaptive antennas

A noncentralized fully distributed mobile communication network with directive/adaptive antennas is proposed. The spatial and temporal synchronization of transmitting and receiving antenna beams is accomplished by employing the global positioning system information and a synchronized spatial search algorithm. The link setup between a communication transmitter (CT) and a communication receiver (CR) depends on the success of both forward and reverse links. A two-way communication link protocol is defined as a basic agreement for the link activation in the network. Two link search algorithms, for additive white Gaussian noise channels, are proposed for use in hostile communication environments as follows: (1) a sequential ascending search power algorithm using an optimal set of link power levels and (2) a sequential Bayesian search algorithm (SBSA) using Bayes rule to update the CR location information. The optimal SBSA can be obtained by using dynamic programming, but the computational complexity is unfeasibly high. The experimental results in which the CT uses a noncoherent matched filter receiver for spread-spectrum code acquisition and the unfriendly interceptor uses a wide-band energy detector for both link search algorithms are presented