NH_3-NH_4Cl-H_2O体系下电积锌新型添加剂的研究

以自制的胺类氯盐作为NH_3-NH_4Cl-H_2O体系下电积锌的添加剂,考察不同种类的胺类氯盐对阴极锌表面形貌及电流效率的影响,遴选出最佳电积锌添加剂。结果表明,使用大分子胺类氯盐或多分子胺类氯盐作为添加剂,电积锌的电流效率分别达到93.25%和91.67%,阴极产品表面较为平整、致密的。     

工业钛液制备掺杂多孔二氧化钛及其光催化性能研究

以工业钛液为钛源,调节钛液指标和钛液底水体积比,热水解制备出掺杂多孔锐钛型TiO2.采用XRD、粒度分布、等温N2吸附-脱附及XRF等对样品进行表征.不同的钛液底水体积比对合成多孔TiO2的晶体结构、粒径、比表面积和孔道结构等具有较大影响,锐钛相晶型改善、比表面积提高及离子掺杂等有助于其光催化活性的提高.钛液底水体积比...     

纳米二氧化钛粉末的研制

采用水解与均匀沉淀法相结合，制备了锐钛型纳米TiO2粉末，并研究了其制备的最佳条件。利用相关分析测试技术，对粉末粒子的形貌、大小、晶型和比表面积进行了表征。用此制备工艺新技术，成本低，操作简单，易于实现工业化，所得纳米TiO2粉末呈球形，平均粒径为20nm，能满足市场需要。     

真空钙热还原二氧化钛制备钛粉的研究

用金属钙做还原剂直接还原TiO2制备金属钛是一种流程短、成本较低的新工艺.研究了真空炉中1 000℃条件下还原时间和添加剂(CaCl2)用量对还原产物的影响,结果表明,在TiO2和CaCl2质量比为1∶4时,还原时间1.5h后TiO2全部转化为金属钛;添加剂CaCl2可以促进TiO2还原反应的进行.对CaCl2和TiO2质量比为1∶2,还原时间6h的还原产物进行酸洗后得到的钛粉分别进行XRD、EDS和氧氮含量分析检测,结果表明钛粉的纯度很高,钛粉的氧含量为1 000×10-6,氮含量为170×10-6.     

钛箔表面二氧化钛纳米管的可控制备研究

采用电化学阳极氧化法在金属钛箔表面制得了二氧化钛纳米管,通过调整阳极氧化电压和时间,控制纳米管的管径及管壁尺寸,采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了不同制备条件下得到TiO2纳米管阵列的微观形貌,考察了氧化电压及时间对纳米管TiO2纳米管阵列形貌的影响;利用热处理工艺调整二氧化钛纳米管的晶型,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品晶型进行了表征.结果 表明,以0.5％氟化铵的乙二醇水溶液作为电解液,在40 V电压下氧化30 min,得到的TiO2纳米管整齐有序;经过450℃热处理2h,TiO2纳米管晶型由无定型态转变为锐钛矿型TiO2,纳米管出现小部分坍塌.     

用金红石型纳米TiO2改善粉末涂料耐光老化性能

以金红石型纳米TiO2为抗紫外光老化添加剂改性聚酯粉末涂料,采用TEM、XRD等测试手段表征纳米TiO2的性能特征,并用UV-Vis分析金红石型纳米TiO2、锐钛型纳米TiO2以及普通金红石型钛白粉的紫外-可见光特征谱。探讨了纳米TiO2屏蔽紫外线的机理,并用高压紫外汞灯人工加速聚酯粉末涂料的光老化降解,对比分析了未改性聚酯粉末涂料、金红石型纳米TiO2改性聚酯粉末涂料以及有机紫外吸收剂改性聚酯粉末涂料的光泽度变化和色差变化。研究结果表明,纳米TiO2能够使聚酯粉末涂料的抗紫外光老化性能得到较大幅度改善,并能赋予聚酯粉末涂料优异的耐候性能和延长产品的户外使用寿命。     

锡掺杂金红石TiO2纳米棒的低温快速合成及其光电性能研究

采用水热合成法,在较低温度下通过仅引入Sn4+合成了金红石型棒状TiO2纳米晶。X射线衍射仪(XRD)及透射电子显微电镜(TEM)对不同Sn4+掺杂比例粉体的晶型及形貌的分析表明,Sn4+能促进TiO2由颗粒状的锐钛矿相向棒状的金红石型的转变,棒状纳米晶的形成是纳米颗粒沿着(110)晶面发生定向生长的结果,且形貌转变与晶相转变伴随发生。掺杂样品的光电转换性能研究结果表明,薄膜电极的光电转换效率与材料的晶相组分及其形貌之间有一定的关系,掺杂比例达到0.75%以后,样品的晶相组分及形貌不再随掺杂比例的增大而发生变化,进而光电转换效率不再变化。     

纳米TiO2催化超声降解酸性品红溶液的性能研究

采用处理过的市售的锐钛型和金红石型纳米TiO2作为催化剂，研究了各种因素对酸性品红超声降解反应的影响。结果表明在锐钛型纳米TiO2作用下超声降解酸性品红的效果明显优于金红石型纳米TiO2。超声波频率25kHz，输出功率50w，催化剂用量500mg／L，pH为3．0，酸性品红水溶液初始浓度10mg／L，的条件下，60min左右降解率即可达到80％以上，180min酸性品红基本可全部降解，COD的去除率也可达到了99．0％。因此，锐钛型纳米TiO2催化超声降解有机污染物的方法具有很好的应用前景。     

水解法制备纳米二氧化钛

以工业TiOSO4为原料,采用水解法制备了纳米二氧化钛粉体,并用XHD、SEM、激光粒径分析仪对其形貌、晶型、粒径分布进行了表征。试验表明：晶种的质量对于诱导TiOSO4水解成核和控制偏钛酸的原生粒子大小有较大影响;在偏钛酸粒子沉淀中加入不同的促进剂,煅烧后．可以得到锐钛型和金红石型的二氧化钛粉体,以满足市场的不同需求。     

氨性体系下新型添加剂对电积锌的影响研究

以自制的胺类衍生物为氨性体系电积锌的添加剂,考察其用量对电流效率和阴极锌表面形貌的影响。结果表明,在添加剂用量2mL/L、Zn2+浓度40g/L、氯化铵浓度5mol/L、氨水浓度2.5mol/L、电流密度400A/m2、异极距3cm、温度40℃的条件下,电流效率达到90.43%,阴极锌板表面形貌较为致密平整。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)