海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷贝西地区南屯组层序地层特征

应用沉积学和层序地层学的原理和方法,利用地震、钻井、岩心等资料,结合盆地区域构造演化特征,建立了海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷贝西地区南屯组层序地层格架,将南屯组划分为1个超层序、4个三级层序、11个体系域.在层序格架内共识别出扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖底扇、湖泊4种主要沉积相类型及8种亚相类型.南屯组沉积时期区内经历了初始沉降一快速沉降一沉降减弱一萎缩的构造演化过程,并形成与其对应的4个三级层序:SQ1沉积时期,研究区为分割的断陷盆地,湖盆规模较小,主要发育扇(辫状河)三角洲;SQ2沉积时期,湖盆规模迅速增大,统一的湖盆基本形成,沉积格局与SQ1时期相似·但有所不同的是区内西南缘出现物源供给,形成扇三角洲沉积;SQ3沉积时期,湖盆规模最大,区内各个物源方向的扇(辫状河)三角洲沉积规模明显减小,湖底扇及滑塌浊积体等重力流深水沉积相对发育;SQ4沉积时期,湖盆萎缩,湖盆规模迅速减小,同时东南部物源供给不足,造成东南部辫状河三角洲沉积几乎消失.生储盖组合及成藏条件综合分析表明:SQ2、SQ3低位体系域及高位体系域发育优质储层,并由于紧邻规模较大的烃源岩,在邻近断裂发育地区易形成断块圈闭及断背斜圈闭;在斜坡地区和缓坡带可形成不整合面作为遮挡的不整合-岩性圈闭及以各类砂体作为储集空间的地层超覆圈闭.     

滦平盆地早白垩世九佛堂组古生物资源特征综述

滦平盆地是冀北地区中生代地层出露最为齐全地区,本次工作在早白垩世九佛堂组中进行详细的古生物资源调查,主要发现恐龙足迹化石、狼鳍鱼、东方叶肢介和穆雷似管状叶等。认为九佛堂组古生物资源作为"热河生物群"成员,对生物演化及地质发展演化研究具有极为重要的作用,建议加强化石资源保护措施。     

Effect of Grain Size and Grain Orientation on Dislocations Structure in Tensile Strained TWIP Steel During Initial Stages of Deformation

The effects of grain size and grain orientation on substructure in Fe–31Mn–3Al–3Si TWIP steel at a true strain of 0.06 were investigated. The results of the TEM observations indicated that where the grain size was 18.4 µm, the dislocations structure showed orientation dependence so that the mixture of both planar and tangled dislocations structure can be found in the deformed structure before the mechanical twinning initiation. Regardless of the grain orientation, however, the dislocation entanglements were mainly observed in the case of 2.1 µm grain size. Additionally, the reason for the suppression of the mechanical twinning as a result of the grain refinement at higher strains was described by the change of dislocations structure during initial stages of deformation.     

岩石变形显微构造形成机制及矿物中常见的变形显微构造特征

岩石受到应力的作用就会发生位移和变形 ,岩石变形是一种重要的构造现象 ,是构造地质学研究的主要内容 ;近十多年来 ,由于冶金物理学和材料学的极大发展 ,将位错理论和交电压透射电子显微镜技术引进到了变形岩石显微构造研究领域中来 ,使得构造地质工作者将宏观和微观进行了很好地结合 ,对构造地质学的研究大大地深入了一步 ,并初步发展成为一门系统的科学———显微构造岩石学     

热轧带钢传热模拟及变形区换热系数的确定

采用数值模拟方法研究了带钢热轧区轧件传热和温度场分布规律.结合现场生产中测温数据,建立了轧制变形区内轧件与轧辊接触传热界面换热系数(HTC)统计模型.分析了辊缝变形区中轧件断面上温度演变和分布特点.研究结果表明,热轧带钢热轧区传热数值模拟计算结果与实际吻合良好;变形区内轧件与轧辊接触传热界面换热系数不仅与平均单位压力相关,而且与轧制速度相关;轧件在轧制变形区存在很大的温度梯度.     

Early Stages of Aging and Tempering of Ferrous Martensites

The early stages of aging/tempering of ferrous martensites have been studied over a wide range of carbon contents by numerous experimental techniques. A kinetic framework is presented which allows a correlation of many diverse observations. Three general regimes of structural change termed relaxation, aging, and tempering can be further subdivided, thus identifying two stages of aging (A1 and A2) which precede the conventional stages of tempering (T1-T3). The first stage of aging involves clustering of carbon atoms in c-oriented octahedral sites, while the second stage is associated with a modulated tweed microstructure containing high-carbon regions which may be interpreted as either advanced carbon clusters or coherent transition carbides. Alloy compositions are proposed to better correlate future complementary experiments required to determine these unusual structures more precisely.     

变形对微合金钢在两相区变形时显微组织的影响

通过热处理试验和单道次压缩热模拟试验,研究了微合金钢加热到两相区变形时的组织演变规律,并分析了变形量的影响,使用OM、SEM和EBSD技术分析了试验钢的微观组织和取向分布。结果表明,试验钢加热到两相区保温后,奥氏体相变在原铁素体晶界上发生,变形时晶界上的奥氏体发生应变诱导相变,形成细小的仿晶界铁素体,变形铁素体发生动态回复或动态再结晶。随变形量和变形温度的提高,硬度下降,800℃下增加变形量,动态回复向动态再结晶发展,动态再结晶形核机制是亚晶转动生长,名义变形量为70%时得到均匀的超细晶组织,有效晶粒平均等效直径为2.7μm,大角度晶界的体积分数达到92.8%。     

结构钢的形变位错结构和强度

 介绍了各种合金结构钢(铁素体钢、铁素体 珠光体钢和淬火回火钢)的形变位错结构及循环形变位错结构的研究情况,阐述了沉淀硬化合金强化过程的位错缠结机制、静载和动载竞争机制以及循环微裂纹的萌生机制。