基于LS-SVM的烧结矿碱度预报研究

开发了最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型,并用于对烧结矿碱度进行预测.仿真结果证明,本模型能在小样本贫信息的条件下对烧结矿碱度做出比较准确的预测.此种模型具有预测精度高、所需样本少、计算简便等优点.和BP神经网络算法相比,最小二乘支持向量机算法有很好的应用前景和推广价值.     

基于支持向量机的连铸板坯表面温度预测

提出了一种最小二乘支持向量机的连铸板坯表面温度预测新模型.以中间罐温度、拉速、二冷水量等主要工艺因素为输入,连铸坯表面温度为输出,通过最小二乘支持向量机模型拟合输入与输出之间的复杂非线性函数关系.以现场采集的连铸生产工艺数据为样本对模型进行学习训练,用训练好的模型预测在一定工艺条件下板坯的表面温度.实践表明该方法具有建模速度快、预测精度高、操作简便等优点,不仅克服了常规的BP预测模型的不足,而且性能优于标准支持向量机预测模型.     

激光诱导击穿光谱技术在提高矿冶分析准确度的研究进展

激光诱导击穿光谱法（LIBS）是一种基于原子发射光谱的多元素分析方法，具有快速、准确、无需复杂的样品制备和远程分析的优点.然而，由于矿石、冶金样品化学成分的复杂性和多样性，干扰信号多，以及激光光谱的谱线维度较高和自吸收效应严重，LIBS技术在矿冶领域定性、定量分析的准确性受到了一定影响.本文综述了LIBS在矿冶领域3种信号增强方法，分别是双脉冲、纳米粒子增强和空间约束,以及综述了降噪、归一化和自吸收校正3种光谱预处理方法.此外，为提高定性、定量模型的泛化能力和分析的准确性，人们在模型算法和参数优化做了大量的工作.简要概述了主成分分析、偏最小二乘判别分析、支持向量机、随机森林和人工神经网络5种LIBS定性分析建模方法在矿石、冶金样品中的应用，以及概述了多元线性回归、偏最小二乘法、支持向量机、人工神经网络和自由定标法5种定量分析建模方法在矿石、冶金样品中的应用成果，并对LIBS技术未来在矿冶分析领域的发展进行了展望.     

单桩竖向极限承载力预测模型分析

提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机在单桩竖向极限承载力预测方法,建立了单桩竖向极限承载力预测的最小二乘支持向量机模型。     

支持向量机在铁水硅含量预报中的应用

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论发展而来的一种机器学习算法,它能较好地解决非线性、高维数、小样本、局部极小点等实际问题。本文提出了使用最小二乘支持向量机模型预测高炉铁水硅含量的方法,以山东莱钢1号高炉在线采集数据作为应用案例。结果表明最小二乘支持向量机模型预测高炉铁水硅含量命中率可达到85%以上。     

冷轧电工钢在线铁损预测数学模型

文应用多元线性回归(MLR)、主元回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)三种方法建立无取向电工钢在线铁损预测数学模型，结果显示PLS法精度最高，可以应用于产品质量管控系统，进行在线质量预报及判定。     

基于正交信号校正和稳健回归的带钢酸洗浓度预测模型

为了实时获得冷轧带钢酸洗溶液的浓度值,便于进行酸浓度控制,采用软测量方法实时预测酸浓度.由于酸浓度建模数据中无关成分和特异点会影响模型精度,利用正交信号校正和稳健回归相结合的方法来建立酸浓度预测模型首先利用正交信号校正对建模数据进行预处理,去除自变量中与因变量无关的成分;然后采用基于迭代加权最小二乘的稳健回归算法进行建模,降低特异点对模型的影响;最后将预测结果和多元线性回归、传统稳健回归方法和正交信号校正多元线性回归进行比较.实验结果表明:采用正交信号校正-稳健回归方法后,模型预测能力得到提高,与多元线性回归结果相比,亚铁离子质量浓度和氢离子质量浓度的相对预测误差分别从1.82%降低到1.17%、从5.87%降低到4.73%.本文提出的方法具有更好的模型预测精度,可以满足工业应用要求.      

基于DBN-LSSVM的热连轧带钢厚度预测

为提高热连轧带钢精轧厚度预测精度,建立了通过深度置信网络(deep belief network,简称DBN)提取特征的最小二乘支持向量机回归模型(DBN-LSSVM),并且利用粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,简称PSO)优化最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,简称LSSVM)相关超参数。通过采集某热连轧带钢生产线实时现场数据,对所提出厚度预测模型进行训练和离线仿真。结果表明,基于DBN-LSSVM的预测模型具有良好的学习能力和泛化性,DBN-LSSVM模型的预测精度较传统BP算法和DBN-BP算法有显著提高,该厚度预测模型在生产实践中具有很好的应用前景。     

贝叶斯框架下的LS-SVM在热连轧机轧制力预报中的应用

利用贝叶斯置信框架推断最小二乘支持向量机模型参数并建立贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机非线性预测模型.在推断第1层确定模型最优参数,第2层确定正则化参数,第3层确定核参数.将该模型用于某1800热连轧轧制力的预测,在预测精度和速度上都取得了较好的效果.     

偏最小二乘一分光光度法同时测定钢样中的银、铋和锑

以碘化钾－罗丹明Ｂ作显色剂分光光度法测定多个波长下络合物的吸光度，用偏最小二乘法（ＰＬＳ法）建立校正模型并进行预测，对钢样中的银、铋和锑进行了测定，结果与ＡＡＳ法吻合。与主成分回归（ＰＣＲ）及多元线性回归（ＭＬＲ）法计算结果相比，ＰＬＳ法结果最优。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.