GD-1高压共轨式电控柴油机的起动控制策略研究

基于GD-1高压共轨电控柴油机分析了柴油机起动困难的原因，并在高压共轨电控燃油喷射系统的基础上设计了柴油机起动过程的控制策略，分别对喷油量、喷射压力与燃油喷射进行控制。试验结果表明，采用以上控制策略可有效改善柴油机起动性能。此控制策略可在不增加任何硬件的基础上提高柴油机的起动性能，满足实际车用柴油机的使用要求。     

CA6DL1-32柴油机冷起动性能试验研究

为摸索CA6DL1-32柴油机配自主共轨系统的冷起动策略,使用自主开发的电控高压共轨系统,并设计了起动控制策略,主要包括对主喷油量、主喷定时以及起动轨压的控制。试验结果表明,采用自主高压共轨系统控制策略能在不增加任何硬件设备的基础上大幅提高6DL柴油机的冷起动性能,满足实际车用柴油机的使用要求。     

自主电控高压共轨柴油机冷起动控制策略研究

为了解决6DF2柴油机冷起动困难的问题,用自主开发的电控高压共轨系统取代原机所用的机械泵系统,并设计了起动控制策略,主要包括对主喷及预喷油量,主喷及预喷定时以及起动轨压的控制。试验结果表明,采用自主高压共轨系统及以上控制策略能在不增加任何硬件设备的基础上大幅提高6DF2柴油机的冷起动性能,满足实际车用柴油机的使用要求。     

电控高压共轨式柴油机起动困难原因分析

介绍了典型的电控高压共轨系统的结构,从进气系统、排气系统、润滑系统、燃油系统、起动系统、ECU、传感器和喷油器几个方面分析了电控高压共轨式柴油机起动困难的原因。     

高压共轨柴油机故障诊断系统控制策略研究

基于高压共轨电控柴油机分析了柴油机电控单元故障诊断系统的工作原理,结合车载故障诊断系统的国际标准和电控系统模块化的设计思路,提出了针对各子模块的故障诊断控制策略,并完成了故障诊断模块的设计.通过对主要应用参数的标定,利用ETAS公司的ASCET软件实现控制策略的模拟仿真并在某型号高压共轨柴油机上进行台架试验.试验结果表明:采用控制策略可有效地实现柴油机的故障诊断.     

柴油机高压共轨电控单元的开发

根据柴油机高压共轨系统的控制要求，开发基于Motorola MPC55532位芯片的电控单元。采用模块化的设计方法开发电控单元硬件，包括电磁阀的驱动电路和电源电路；利用MPC555的TPU3模块功能实现输入和喷射控制，编制控制软件；采用PID模糊控制算法，实现了共轨压力的控制。台架试验结果表明：电控单元（ECU）能满足柴油机高压共轨系统的要求。     

共轨油压对高压共轨柴油机起动特性影响

建立了高压共轨试验测控系统,确定了高压共轨柴油机起动特性评价指标,通过试验研究了不同共轨油压对高压共轨柴油机起动特性的影响.结果表明:在其它控制参数不变的前提下,柴油机起动过程的轨压是一个变化的过程,随着共轨油压的变化存在一个轨压值使起动性能最佳,过大或者过小的共轨油压都会使起动时间增加,HC排放增多.     

高压共轨柴油机起动过程喷射控制参数的匹配研究

高压共轨系统起动过程控制参数多,控制自由度大,对控制参数的匹配标定和优化是一项复杂且耗时的工作.在外界温度11℃、大气压力100 kPa的条件下,以降低HC排放和缩短起动时间为优化目标,采用正交试验法对1台高压共轨柴油机起动过程的喷射控制参数.进行了匹配研究.通过分析正交试验结果,确定起动油量和主喷提前角的影响最大,其余的参数影响相对较小,并得到了喷射控制参数的优化组合:起动油量20mg/cyc、主喷射提前角上止点前10°CA、共轨油压30 MPa、预喷油量2 mg/cyc、预喷时间2 000 μs.试验证明采用正交试验方法可以提高匹配优化效率.     

高压共轨柴油机电控单元(ECU)的硬件设计

根据柴油机高压共轨系统的控制要求,开发基于Infineon XC167 16位芯片的电控单元。采用模块化的设计方法开发电控单元硬件,包括信号采集处理模块、输出与驱动模块,通讯模块,显示及报警接口模块等,编制控制软件,实现共轨压力的控制。     

基于MC68376的高压共轨柴油机电控单元的设计及研究

以产品化为目标,采用了高性能的微控制器MC68376,运用模块化设计方法,设计了高压共轨柴油机的电控单元的硬件和底层软件。其中硬件包括:MCU、电源、输入输出、通信等模块。软件包括:初始化、采样处理和输出处理等模块。通过柴油机台架试验表明,该控制单元可以对柴油机高压共轨燃油系统进行精确可靠的控制。     

Matching of a DC motor to a photovoltaic generator using a step-upconverter with a current-locked loop

A photovoltaic (PV) generator is a nonlinear device having insolation-dependent volt-ampere characteristics. Because of its relatively high cost, the system designer is interested in optimum matching of the motor and its mechanical load to the PV generator so that maximum power is obtained during the entire operating period. However, since the maximum-power point varies with solar insolation, it is difficult to achieve an optimum matching that is valid for all insolation levels. In this paper it is shown that for maximum power, the generator current must be directly proportional to insolation. This remarkable property is utilized to achieve insolation-independent optimum matching. A shunt DC motor driving a centrifugal water pump is supplied from a PV generator via a step-up converter whose duty ratio is controlled using a current-locked feedback loop     

Natural convection of a non-Newtonian fluid about a horizontal cylinder and a sphere in a porous medium

The problem of natural convection of a non-Newtonian fluid about a horizontal isothermal cylinder and an isothermal sphere in the porous medium is considered. The present study is based on the boundary layer approximation and only suitable for a high Rayleigh number. Similarity solutions are obtained by using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The effects of the wall temperature T_W and the new power-law index n on the characteristics of heat transfer are discussed.     

Exploration of heat transfer effect in a magnetohydrodynamics flow of a micropolar fluid between a porous and a nonporous disk

An analysis is carried out for the flow characteristics of a conducting micropolar fluid. The fluid was passed in between two parallel disks of infinite radii. The novelty of the study is to consider one of the disks as porous and the other one as nonporous, and the external magnetic field is applied along the transverse direction of the flow. The flow phenomena for the polar fluid characterized by the magnetic effect in conjunction with the temperature equation reduce to a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations using the requisite transformations and nondimensionalization. An analytical approach such as the variation parameter method is employed to tackle the system efficiently. To emphasize the effect of various physical parameters contributing to the flow phenomena, that is, non-zero tangential slip, Reynolds number, Prandtl number, magnetic parameter, and material parameter on the flow profiles of axial and radial velocities, the microrotation and temperature profiles are presented graphically. To validate the simulated results, a comparison with established results is made, and it is concluded that both are in good correlation.     

Evaporating characteristics of a microlayer under a bubble

Using the Hallinan‐Ervin model, the flow and evaporation in a bubble microlayer were theoretically analyzed, and the dryout characteristics and Staub's criterion were discussed in detail. It was revealed that the critical dryout radius is associated with the wettability of the heated surface, and that the dominant role for microlayer evaporation is disjoining pressure, not surface tension gradient. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(6): 456–462, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10052     

Solidification of a liquid about a cylindrical pipe

The temperature distribution and the rate of removal of heat by a coolant are predicted for the process of solidification of a liquid about a cold, isothermal pipe. The heat balance integral method incorporating spacial sub-division is used. It is found that acceptable results can be obtained by using only a small number of sub-divisions together with a piece-wise, linear profile. Furthermore, the results illustrate that the sensitivity which is normally associated with the heat balance integral method is overcome.     

Stability of a multi-machine system incorporating a superconductingalternator

A preliminary study on the transient behavior of a superconducting turbo-alternator in a typical multimachine system is described. The study covers the effect of conventional controllers, power-system stabilizers and phase advance networks. The open-loop response of the system is compared to the response when the superconducting alternator is replaced by its conventional counterpart     

Bioconvection in a squeezing flow of a micropolar fluid in a horizontal channel

The bioconvection flow of an incompressible micropolar fluid containing microorganisms between two infinite stretchable parallel plates is considered. A mathematical model, with a fully coupled nonlinear system of equations describing the total mass, momentum, thermal energy, mass diffusion, and microorganisms is presented. The governing equations are reduced to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with the help of suitable transformations. The resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are linearized using successive linearization method, and the resulting system of linear equations is solved using the Chebyshev collocation method. The detailed analysis illustrating the influences of various physical parameters, such as the micropolar coupling number, squeezing parameter, the bioconvection Schmidt number, Prandtl numbers, Lewis number, and bioconvection Peclet number on the velocity, microrotation, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism distributions, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and density number of motile microorganism, is examined. The influence of the squeezing parameter is to increase the dimensionless velocities and temperature and to decrease the local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number. The density number of motile microorganism is decreasing with squeezing parameter, bioconvection Lewis number, bioconvection Peclet number, and bioconvection Schmidt number.     

Analysis of a combined photovoltaic-thermal system consisting of a linear solar concentrator and a tubular absorber

An analysis of an actively cooled combined photovoltaic-thermal system consisting of a linear solar concentrator and a tubular absorber has been presented. Expressions for determining the overall electrical and thermal power outputs, as well as that of the coolant outlet temperature, for an observer of a given length, and diameter have been derived. Results of some typical numerical calculations are presented graphically and discussed.     

Hydrothermal Behavior of a Ferrofluid in a Corrugated Channel in the Presence of a Magnetic Field

In this paper, results of applying a non‐uniform magnetic field on a dilute ferrofluid (water and 3% vol. Fe₃O₄) flow in a corrugated channel under a constant heat flux boundary condition have been reported. The thermal behavior of the flow is investigated numerically using a two‐phase mixture model and control volume technique. It is concluded that using a magnetic field with a negative gradient on a nanofluid flow in corrugated channels can be proposed as a suitable method to achieve higher heat transfer performance and augment the heat transfer coefficient and also reduces the wall temperature. This method can lead to the design of more compact heat exchangers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 43(1): 80–92, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.21060