从混合稀土LaCl3-CeCl3、CeCl3-PrCl3、CeCl3-NdCl3中分离CeO2的研究

以湿空气为氧化剂，研究稀土氯化物LaCl3-CeCl3、CeCl3-PrCl3、CeCl3-NdCl3的氧化反应特性，根据铈和非铈稀土元素氧化物的氧化产物不同实现CeO2的分离．最佳氧化反应温度和时间分别为900K和60min，实验产物经X射线衍射分析，只有CeO2的衍射峰，实现了单一稀土CeO2的分离．     

R^3上微分形式及其积分

通过借鉴流形上微积分的处理手法,在R^3中建立“微分形式的积分”的概念,使得Green公式、Stokes公式和Gauss公式内在联系的表述更加清晰。     

关于Hopf丛S^3的几个论题

证明了Hopf主纤维丛S^3的几个相关的命题,指出底流形S^2上的Laplace算子在主丛上的提升是主丛S^3上的Laplace算子,以及主丛的嵌入截面具有不动点性质等。     

氯化镧、氯化铈、氯化镨、氯化钕鞣性的研究

本文主要研究氯化轻型稀土中氯化钢、氯化铈、氯化镨、氯化钕的鞣性。在铬鞣剂用量相同的情况下，用扫描电镜观察到：加入氯化稀土的革中铬的固定量多于不加稀土的革；稀土在革中也不同程度地被固定。衰减全反射红外光谱图说明了铈离子、镨离子与铬离子间有协同作用；钢离子、铁离子与铬离子间有掩蔽作用。研究表明铈离子比其它三种离子鞣革性能好。     

3-3群图的构造

本文用局部分析的方法研究了下列问题:若群G由它的两个有限子群生成,G=,其中P_1∩P_2在P_1、P_2的指数都为3,且P_1∩P_2不包含G的非平凡正规子群,则总共有15个群对(P_1,P_2) 满足以上条件。用这种方法,不但简化了证明过程,突出了问题的本质,还可以得出有限单群的新结论。     

用HF-HNO_3-CH_3SiCl_3气相钝化芯片

本文介绍一种钝化方法:首先在半导体芯片上形成SiO_2,然后再淀积一层高聚合物有机硅树脂,以提高器件的稳定性和可靠性。     

La1-xZnxMnO3和LaL2/3 Sr(1-x)/3 Znx/3 MnO3的磁电输运特性

用固相反应方法制备La1-xZnxMnO3和La2/3Sr(1-x)/3Znx/3MnO3化合物.La1-xZn MnO3在不同掺杂浓度x的研究表明:Zn2 在一定浓度范围内掺杂,具有钙钛矿结构,但掺杂浓度在50%～70%时有ZnO衍射峰,其电阻率在100 K以上随温度而下降,当掺杂浓度为x=0.3时电阻率最低.当Zn2 和Sr2 共掺而保持La3 浓度不变,即载流子浓度不变,维持Mn3 /Mn4 =2∶1,随Zn2 掺杂浓度增大,铁磁-顺磁转变温度降低,磁阻效应增大.低场磁阻效应与Zn2 掺杂浓度无关,而与温度有关;高场磁阻效应随掺杂浓度增大而增大.     

Dielectric properties of Pb (Zn_(1/3) Nb_(2/3)) O_3-PbZrO_3-PbTiO_3 solid solution near morphotropic phase boundary

The dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3(PZN-PZ-PT) system near the rhombohedral/tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) are carefully studied in this paper. It is found that, for all samples, the curves around the temperatures of dielectric permittivity peak show the characteristics of diffuse phase transition. The change in PbZrO3/PbTiO3 ratio has much influence on the dielectric properties of the samples. The extent of diffuse phase transition increases with the increasing Zr/Ti ratio. The samples in rhombohedral region have typical diffuse phase transition in the temperature range measured. However, for the samples with tetragonal symmetry, a spontaneous normal ferroelectric-relaxor phase transition exists at temperature lower than that of permittivity peak. This normal ferroelectric-relaxor phase transition is confirmed by the experiment of thermally driven current . The analysis of TEM reveals that the samples in tetragonal region show a 90° macrodomain structure , while th     

Dielectric Properties of B_2O_3 Doped MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3 System Ceramics

1　IntroductionMgTiO3 basedceramicsarewellknownasmicrowavedielectricwithhighQvalueandlowτfvalue .Since1990s ,FerreiraetalReportedthemicrowavedielectricpropertiesofMgTiO3 CaTiO3ceramicsdopedwithLa2 O3,Cr2 O3[1 3] .Mostoftheresearcheswereconcernedwithimpro…     

基于Unity 3D的三维地形建模

Unity 3D是跨平台的虚拟现实创作工具,具有直观的虚拟现实编辑功能,是一个全面整合的专业3D引擎。本文探讨了采用Unity 3D的Terrain工具制作三维地形的详细过程,为三维场景建模提供了快速智能的生成方案。     

掺Eu3+，Dy3+的Zn3(BO3)2纳米材料的发光特性

采用共沉淀法合成了一系列掺杂Eu3+，Dy3+的Zn3(BO3)2纳米发光材料，X射线衍射测定其物相为单斜晶系的Zn3(BO3)2，平均粒径为15～25?nm左右,同时研究了Eu3+，Dy3+掺杂样品的发光特性.在Eu3+和Dy3+共同掺杂的体系中，可以观察到由于Eu3+，Dy3+之间的能量传递使Eu3+强烈敏化Dy3+的发光现象.     

Upeonversion Luminescence of Er3＋, Tin3＋ and Yb3＋ Co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 Nanocrystals

A series of Er3+,Tm3+ and Yb3+ doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals were prepared by a combustion method.The X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and upconversion(UC)emission spectra were used to characterize the samples.The results of XRD indicate that Gd3Ga5O12:Er3+,Tm3+,Yb3+ nanocrystals with cubic phase can be obtained.Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser,the different rare earth ions doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals show upconversion luminescence involving the green emission attributed to the 2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+ ions,respectively,the red emissions assigned to the 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+ ions and the 1G4→3F4 as well as 3F2,3→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ ions,respectively,the blue emission attributed to 1G4→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ions,and the near-infrared assigned to the 3H4→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ ions.The CIE coordinates for the samples are calculated.The dependence of their upconversion luminescence properties on Yb3+ ion concentration is investigated.     

CH3 NH3 PbI3/TiO2 复合纳米线制备及表征

采用水热法合成了纯锐钛矿TiO_2纳米线,并以此为模板结合滴涂法制备了CH_3NH_3PbI_3/TiO_2异质结复合纳米线.首先通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)等分析测试手段对样品的结构和形貌进行表征.然后利用拉曼光谱对样品的分子结构进行了研究.最后通过采集紫外一可见一近红外(UV—Vis—NIR)吸收光谱,对样品的的光谱响应性能进行了分析.结果表明:CH_3NH_3PbI_3与TiO_2纳米线复合形成了异质结结构,此复合物作为光催化剂不但可以解决传统TiO_2体系吸收可见光谱带窄的缺点,将光谱范围从紫外扩展到了近红外,还可以减少光生电子与空穴复合机率,有利于提高光催化活性.     

Ce3+/Er3+/Yb3+共掺锑硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

研究了能量接受离子Ce3+时Er3+离子上转换荧光强度以及1.5 μm荧光特性的影响.根据Ce3+和Er3+离子的能级结构按能量匹配原理对Er3+/Yb3+/Ce3+共掺杂的锑硅酸盐玻璃中稀土离子间的能量转移机制进行了分析.分析表明,Er3+离子在4I11/2能级上通过无辐射驰豫将能量传递给Ce3+离子,使Ce3+离子由基态2F5/2能级跃迁至2F7/2能级,而Er3+离子则由4I11/2能级无辐射跃迁至4I13/2能级,从而有效降低锑硅酸盐玻璃中Er3+的上转换发光.实验结果显示,当Er3+浓度为1.81×10-20 cm-3时,Ce3+的最佳掺杂浓度为1.08×10-20 cm-3,此时Ce3+的引入不仅可以降低上转换发光,而且有效提高Er3+离子在1.5 μm的荧光强度和4I13/2能级荧光寿命.     

Fe3+离子在LiNbO3:Fe3+体系中的占位研究

本文作者采用对角化三角场中d^5组态离子的完全能量矩阵的方法,研究了fE^3＋离子在LiNbO3：Fe^3＋体系中不同占位时的局域结构与EPR参量的关系。结果表明：在LiNbO3：Fe^3＋体系中,Fe^3＋取代了Nb^5＋,而不是Li^＋,并与发射谱研究结果相一致。     

Electrical conductivity of (Na_3AlF_6-40%K_3AlF_6)-AlF_3-Al_2O_3 melts

The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3,and temperature on electrical conductivity of (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell constant (CVCC) technique.The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature,but by different extents.Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85×10-2,1.86×10-2,1.89×10-2 and 2.20×10-2 S/cm in conductivity for the (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts containing 0%,20%,24%,and 30% AlF3,respectively.An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89×10-2,1.94×10-2,1.95×10-2,1.99×10-2 and 2.10×10-2 S/cm for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%,1%,2%,3% and 4% A12O3,respectively.The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation.Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AIF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃,respectively.Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts.The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3.     

Er3+/Ce3+共掺Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了玻璃组分Er3+ /Ce3+ 共掺15SiO2-(85-X)Bi2O3-XB2O3-1 wt% Er2O3-Ywt.%CeO2 (X=0, 5,10, 15,20, Y=0,2 ) 系列样品;测试了样品的物理性质和光谱性质;应用Judd-Ofelt理论和Weber理论分析了玻璃中Er3+,Ce3+离子间声子辅助能量转移(PAT)效率和及其影响因素,讨论玻璃基质中B2O3含量改变引起的声子能量变化对Er3+离子荧光发射特性的影响,同时研究Ce3+ 的掺入对Er3+ 掺杂的铋硼硅酸盐光谱性质的影响.结果表明在特定的B2O3 和合适的Ce3+掺杂浓度时,Er3+ 4I11/2→413/2 与 Ce3+ 2F5/2→2F7/2之间的声子辅助能量转移(PAT)率出现一个峰值,与玻璃基质中所测得的声子能量最佳值相匹配,验证声子辅助下的Er3+/Ce3+间能量转移的有效性.提高Er3+离子Er3+ 4I11/2→413/2能级跃迁中的驰豫率,进而提高Er3+在1.5 μm波段的荧光发射特性.     

勘探用Li-Si/LiNO_3-KNO_3-CsNO_3/Cu_3V_2O_8热电池放电性能研究

制备LiNO3-KNO3-CsNO3电解质,对其进行差热分析;制备低温高电位的Li-Si/LiNO3-KNO3-CsNO3/Cu3V2O8单体热电池,研究正极中导电剂CNTs、电解质的添加量及温度等因素对该热电池放电性能的影响。结果表明:在正极中加入CNTs导电剂以及电解质可以改善单体热电池的放电性能,其适宜的添加量分别为5%、30%;加入过量的CNTs及电解质会对电池造成负面影响;温度对单体热电池放电性能的影响非常大,提高温度可在很大程度上提升单体热电池放电性能。     

Chlorofluorocarbons and3H/3He in groundwater

Based on the CFC concentration, the fraction of young groundwater in a mixture with old groundwater can be defined if the age of the young component is known. The authors argued that the ratio of [³He_t]/[³H_t] in a young water is independent of its mixing with old waters. Hence, the³H−³He can be used to determine age of the young groundwater, though mixing with old groundwater may occur. CFC concentrations are susceptible to change by mixing of young and old water. The combination of CFCs and tritium/helium can provide confidential apparent age of the young groundwater and fraction of the young water in the mixture with old groundwater.