基于扩展状态观测器的随机隐Markov正跳变系统有限时间异步控制

针对一类含不匹配扰动的随机隐Markov跳变系统, 本文研究了基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的有限时间异步控制问题. 首先, 引入一组扩展变量将隐Markov跳变系统转换成一组新的随机扩展系统, 补偿不匹配扰动对系统控制输出的影响. 基于Lyapunov–Krasovskii泛函方法, 给出使得基于ESO的闭环随机隐Markov增广跳变系统是正系统, 且有限时间有界的充分条件. 进而得到直接求解观测器增益和控制器增益的线性矩阵不等式. 最后, 通过仿真结果验证了本文所设计的异步状态反馈控制器和观测器的有效性和可行性.     

基于广义扩张状态观测器的遥操作系统同步控制

针对机械臂遥操作系统中存在的时变时延问题,提出了基于广义扩张状态观测器的控制方法,实现了遥操作系统稳定并且主从机械臂关节角位置同步的控制目标。首先通过反馈线性化,将遥操作系统的主从机械臂动力学模型转化为一个关于位置跟踪误差和时延的状态空间模型。针对该多输入多输出的干扰不匹配模型,设计了广义扩张状态观测器和相应的控制律,从而消除了时变时延以及其它扰动引起的不确定性对系统的影响,并对系统进行稳定性和抗扰性分析。最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性。     

Robust extended dissipative control for sampled-data Markov jump systems

This paper investigates the problem of the sampled-data extended dissipative control for uncertain Markov jump systems. The systems considered are transformed into Markov jump systems with polytopic uncertainties and sawtooth delays by using an input delay approach. The focus is on the design of a mode-independent sampled-data controller such that the resulting closed-loop system is mean-square exponentially stable with a given decay rate and extended dissipative. A novel exponential stability criterion and an extended dissipativty condition are established by proposing a new integral inequality. The reduced conservatism of the criteria is demonstrated by two numerical examples. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the existence of a desired mode-independent sampled-data controller is obtained by solving a convex optimisation problem. Finally, a resistance, inductance and capacitance (RLC) series circuit is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器

为了解决非线性扩张状态观测器(NLESO)对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的问题,本文提出一种线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器.首先分析了非线性扩张状态观测器对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的原因,然后提出在NLESO的非线性区间引入一段线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)弥补NLESO的缺陷,其次从理论上证明了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的收敛性.最后,通过数值仿真验证了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的可行性.     

Detection and estimation for abruptly changing systems

The problem of state estimation and system structure detection for discrete stochastic dynamical systems with parameters which may switch among a finite set of values is considered. The switchings are modelled by a Markov chain with known transition probabilities. A brief survey and a unified treatment of the existing suboptimal algorithms are provided. The optimal algorithms require exponentially increasing memory and computations with time. Simulation results comparing the various suboptimal algorithms are presented.     

Stability and positive observer design for positive 2D discrete-time system with multiple delays

This paper addresses the problems of stability and positive observation for positive two-dimensional (2D) discrete-time systems in Roesser model with multiple delays. A novel proof is provided for the necessary and sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability for the positive 2D systems. Based on the obtained results, necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed for the existence of a 2D positive observer. All the proposed conditions are in terms of linear matrix inequalities.     

迭代扩张状态观测器及其在迭代学习控制中的应用

针对一类迭代学习控制(ILC)系统的不确定项,根据时域中扩张状态观测器的思想,提出迭代域中线性迭代扩张状态观测器(LIESO),该线性迭代扩张状态观测器可以利用迭代过程的跟踪误差给出迭代学习控制系统的不确定项的显式估计。给出了基于该估计的迭代学习控制算法,并应用类Lyapunov方法证明其收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提出的迭代学习控制算法是有效的,应用迭代扩张状态观测器可以大幅度提高迭代学习效率。     

Leader–follower consensus of linear multi-agent systems with unknown external disturbances

This paper addresses the leader–follower consensus tracking problem for multi-agent systems with identical general linear dynamics and unknown external disturbances. First, a distributed extended state observer is proposed, where both the local states and disturbance of each agent are estimated simultaneously by using the relative output information between neighbors. Then a consensus algorithm is proposed for each agent based on the relative estimated states between neighbors and its own disturbance estimate. It is shown that, with the proposed observer-based consensus algorithm, the leader–follower consensus problem can be solved. Finally, we present a simulation example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

随机观测时滞系统的最优估计

研究了在观测中存在Markov跳跃时滞的离散时间系统的线性最小方差状态估计问题. 首先, 通过引入跳跃时滞的示性函数, 将带有跳跃时滞的观测方程转化为带有乘性噪声的定常时滞系统. 进一步采用状态扩维的方法, 将定常时滞系统转化为无时滞的Markov跳跃系统. 最后, 基于得到的无时滞系统, 采用Hilbert空间已有的几何论知识, 设计线性最优状态估计器, 得出基于Riccati方程的滤波器的表达式, 并证明了所得滤波器的渐渐收敛性.     

Markov跳变系统的非同步事件触发耗散容错控制

本文主要研究一类具有执行器故障的Markov跳变系统的非同步事件触发耗散容错控制问题.通过引入非同步事件触发器来降低传感器的采样数据传输频率,从而降低通信消耗.采用两个独立的隐Markov模型分别描述触发器、控制器与原系统之间的非同步现象.在此框架下,基于Lyapunov稳定性和耗散理论,得到了闭环控制系统在执行器存在故障的情况下随机稳定并严格耗散的充分条件.并借助矩阵不等式变换技术给出了触发器和控制器矩阵参数的求解方法,实现了触发器和控制器的协同设计.最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提出的设计方法的有效性.     

On identification and adaptive estimation for systems with interrupted observations

A linear discrete-time system with interrupted observations is considered. The interrupted observation mechanism is expressed in terms of a finite-state ergodic Markov chain. The transition probability matrix of the Markov chain and some system parameters may be unknown, but constant, and are assumed to belong to a compact set. A novel scheme, called truncated maximum likelihood estimation, is proposed for consistent estimation of the unknown parameters. Sufficient conditions for strong consistency are investigated. The truncated maximum likelihood procedure is computationally feasible whereas the standard maximum likelihood procedure is not, given large observation records. Finally, using the truncated ML algorithm, a suboptimal adaptive state estimator is proposed and its asymptotic behavior is analyzed.