共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 44 毫秒
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基于FBG的波长可调谐环形掺铒光纤激光器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在介绍光纤光栅波长调谐原理的基础上,设计了一种环形腔掺铒光纤激光器。利用光纤光栅(FBG)作为波长调谐元件,在20~170 ℃的温度范围内,实现了输出激光波长在1 547.7~1 556.5 nm内的连续可调,调谐线性度达99.96%,激光光谱的3 dB带宽均小于0.05 nm,20 dB带宽均小于0.08 nm,边模抑制比大于52 dB,输出功率可达21.2 mW。结果表明:可调谐掺铒光纤激光器具有可用带宽较宽、功率高、线宽窄、与光纤元件天然兼容等优点。 相似文献
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基于光纤环形镜的C+L波段高平坦高功率掺铒光源 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
研究并设计了一种用3 dB宽带耦合器制作的光纤环形镜作为反射镜的双级双程单管抽运高平坦度高功率C+L波段ASE光源。用2个980 nm激光二极管调试两级抽运光功率的分配,两级采用掺铒浓度不同的光纤并优化光纤长度,获得了功率高达15.28 mW(11.84 dB/m)的C+L波段ASE光输出,平均波长为1 559.31 nm,在未采用任何外加滤波器的情况下,其平坦区域3 dB带宽66.72 nm(从1 533.12 nm至1 599.84 nm)。之后采用一个激光二极管实现两级双向同时抽运得到了同样的效果。通过光纤环形镜的使用,不仅提高了抽运源利用效率,且改善了光源的平坦度,在实验过程中,在平坦度相度相对要差一些的条件下,还通过调整两级抽运光的功率及分配比例得到了功率达到30.11 mW的C+L 波段ASE输出。 相似文献
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设计并搭建了重复频率长时精确锁定的783 nm飞秒光纤激光器。该激光器基于全保偏非线性干涉环镜(NALM),实现掺铒光纤振荡器锁模脉冲输出,由与脉冲分离器级联的环境稳定掺铒光纤双级放大器进行功率放大,实现了平均功率1.30 W、脉冲宽度130 fs、重复频率77.1 MHz、1 560 nm脉冲输出;通过周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)光学晶体倍频,获得了平均功率为0.52 W、脉冲宽度为140 fs、783 nm脉冲输出。通过重复频率监测及锁相环技术,进一步将掺铒光纤振荡器的重复频率溯源至参考铷原子钟,12 h内频率抖动峰-峰值为5 mHz、标准偏差为1.2 mHz。该激光器系统具有稳定性高、集成度高、体积小的特点。 相似文献
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将采用机械感生法写制的长周期光纤光栅(MLPFG)串入环形腔中,设计了一种新颖的L波段可调谐环形掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)。抽运光源为980nm半导体激光器,使用掺铒浓度为5×10-4,长度为12m的铒纤作为增益介质,通过调整待写制光纤与周期性压力槽之间的夹角,改变MLPFG的写制周期,调谐MLPFG透射谱,进而影响环形腔增益最高点,光纤激光器波长可调谐范围可达42nm(1562.465~1604.280nm),激光光谱3dB带宽0.04nm,20dB带宽0.08nm,边模抑制比45dB。长时间观测表明,激光功率稳定性优于0.2dBm。实验显示,该光纤激光器具有带宽较宽,线宽较窄及性能稳定等特点。 相似文献
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为优化双程后向结构的掺铒光源,分析了光纤长度、泵浦功率和温度的变化对光源平均中心波长的影响,初步确定了掺铒光纤长度的优化范围,并在全温度范围内进行实验验证。实验选用的980nm泵浦源电流为110mA,掺铒光纤的长度为12.5m,该装置的输出功率为13.26mW,光源的平均波长稳定性为0.6℃-1。通过建立光谱分布优化仿真模型,实现输出光谱的近高斯分布,3dB带宽达到32nm。经过优化后得到的掺铒光纤光源具有输出功率高、平均波长稳定性好、输出光谱呈高斯分布等优势,是高精度光纤陀螺的理想光源。 相似文献
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飞秒光学频率梳是当今激光技术领域的重要研究方向。实验基于非线性放大环形镜(NALM)锁模激光器实现了全保偏光纤结构的掺铒光学频率梳。在基于NALM锁模的光纤激光器内部加入非互惠相移器,降低了锁模阈值,实现了超短脉冲激光器的自启动。经过脉冲放大和压缩,脉冲的峰值功率可达61.3 kW。将此高功率超短脉冲注入55 cm的保偏高非线性光纤(PM-HNLF)中,激光器的输出光谱被拓展至一个倍频层(1 030~2 200 nm)。辅以f-2f自参考探测技术,成功探测到了信噪比高达40 dB、线宽为40 kHz的载波包络偏频信号(f_0)。此外,通过使用两套电路反馈系统,将f_0信号与激光器重复频率信号(f_r)的频率抖动量分别降低至521.71 mHz和240μHz,实现了相位稳定的掺铒光学频率梳。 相似文献
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A. K. Komarov K. P. Komarov D. V. Meshcheryakov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2011,47(6):602-607
The interaction of ultrashort pulses and their bound states in fiber lasers with a saturable absorber are analyzed by numerical
simulation. It is shown that the distance between two interacting pulses in the lasing mode established after a transient
process can take a set of quantized values in which neighboring pulse separations correspond to steady bound states of opposite
parity. Characteristic changes in the established states with a change in the parameters of the laser system are demonstrated.
The developed model of passive laser mode locking and the results presented in the paper can be used to describe and interpret
the lasing modes of fiber lasers with nonlinear losses due to different nanomaterials (media with quanta wells, nanotubes,
graphene, etc.). 相似文献
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针对日益严峻的食品安全问题,特别是食源性致病菌的快速检测,本文提出一种基于表面改性石墨烯粗锥型马赫-曾德尔干涉结构的光纤大肠杆菌传感器。首先,截取一根4 cm的实心光子晶体光纤,两端分别与两根单模光纤进行粗锥熔接,形成基于马赫-曾德尔干涉原理的传感结构;接着,制备一种表面改性石墨烯敏感材料,将它涂覆在实心光子晶体光纤的表面,使传感器对大肠杆菌溶液有较高的灵敏度;最后,将上述传感器置于水槽中,以此检测大肠杆菌溶液浓度。实验结果表明,在大肠杆菌溶液浓度为50~600 cfu/mL内,随着菌液的浓度增大,传感器的干涉光谱发生了明显的蓝移,灵敏度为3.43 pm/(cfu·mL^-1),菌液浓度与波长偏移的线性度为0.95649,检测限为67.18 cfu/mL,响应时间为15 s。该传感器成本低、体积小、响应时间快,适用于低浓度大肠杆菌浓度的快速检测。 相似文献
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本文研究了一种基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器。为了研究不同结构石墨烯发声器对输出性能的影响,本文设计了实心、粗网、中网、细网四种结构的石墨烯发声器。首先,建立了实心结构和网状结构的热声转换模型;然后,给出了激光划刻石墨烯的制备流程和扫描电镜表征;最后,实验测试了四种结构的石墨烯发声器的输出性能。实验结果表明,实心结构的输出性能最佳,在输入功率为0.78 W、麦克风距离为5 cm、激励频率为20 kHz的条件下,声压级达到40.68 dB。研究发现在0~0.78 W的范围内,输入功率每增加0.1 W,理论声压级平均提高2.58 dB,实验声压级平均提高2.48 dB,与理论模型基本符合。基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器具有成本低、制备简单、声学性能好等优势,在生物、医疗、可穿戴电子设备等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Stefano Pini Roberto Groppetti Nicola Senin 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,69(5-8):1451-1460
This paper proposes the use of voice commands expressed in natural language for part program generation for pulsed fiber laser micromachining. Traditionally, according to ISO G-code, a part program is an ordered list of program blocks in an ASCII formatted computer file. Each block identifies a machine operation and defines its parameters, following a predefined syntax. Under the proposed approach, such a file is replaced by natural language voice commands without any particular syntax constraints. Such an approach has the potential to facilitate the generation of part programs in domains (laser micromanufacturing, rapid prototyping, desktop computer numerical control) where traditional ISO G-code programming seems inappropriate, and the adoption and implementation of complex solutions such as STEP-NC or CAD/CAM systems could be unjustified. The input system is responsible for the recognition and interpretation of voice commands according to a statistical knowledge base learnt from examples. The proposed approach has been implemented in a prototype computer system, named smart programming system that has been validated by an application to the programming of pulsed fiber laser micromachining. 相似文献
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《Measurement》2016
Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique and the feature of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) wavelength scanning range up to dozens of nanometer, methane detection technique based on wavelength adaptive VCSEL without Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC), is proposed, then the laser methane sensor system design is followed. The reliability experiments study under variety of environments in laboratory, such as temperature impact test, damp heat, and cyclic and dusty impact test, were carried out. And then the test data and some analysis were given. These data verified the feasibility of the wavelength adaptive technique, and these data showed the laser methane sensor can provide long working time without any calibration, and they have the advantages of high accuracy and stability. 相似文献