固态体积式真三维立体显示发光二极管投影光源

针对固态体积式真三维立体显示对高亮度和色温可调的要求,设计了采用大功率、单芯片发光二极管(LED)的投影光源。理论计算了投影光源的亮度,结合液晶光阀对不同波长透过率的影响,对理论设计结果进行了修正。考虑寿命、散热等影响因素,提出了采用大功率红绿蓝LED加白光LED的投影光源方案。针对选取的LED发光特性,采用混合集光方法设计了准直器,并进行了仿真和实际测试。测试结果表明:采用准直器后,LED的发散角从±75°减小为±20°。搭建了真三维显示系统样机,测试其屏前亮度达到149cd/m2,且无闪烁,立体感强,但存在视角较小的问题。实验显示,设计的投影光源满足固态体积式真三维立体显示的要求。     

大型月球模拟器总体研究

论述了大型月球模拟器的工作原理,对口径为Φ2 500mm月球模拟器进行了系统设计,整个系统由光源、匀光板、光源控制系统、计算机控制系统、模拟器机械系统等组成。提出了大型月球模拟器光学系统的设计方案,采用LED阵列作为月球模拟器光源,使用光源控制系统控制LED组元的亮灭模拟月相变化,从而真实地模拟了月球的准直、均匀性以及月相变换的特性。经对月球模拟器进行光机结构分析和仿真分析,得到其最大自重变形为16.4μm,最大自重应变为2.1×10-4 m/m,不同月相的发光面照度不均匀度为14.7%,亮度不均匀度为17.2%,均满足设计指标要求。     

光电编码器LED光源的准直

由于发光二极管(LED)光束的准直度对光电编码器性能影响很大,研究了LED光束的准直特性.分析了光源辐射角对光栅光通量的影响;运用图像旋转理论和频域分析方法,导出了莫尔条纹透光特性函数式,揭示了光源准直度参数对莫尔条纹函数特性的影响.获得了与光束准直度相关的不同透光缝宽度下的莫尔条纹仿真波形,分析了光源准直特性指标对莫尔条纹对比度以及光栅间隙的影响.理论计算结果表明,当透光缝宽度减小5 μm时,莫尔条纹图像的对比度下降17.66%,实验结果与理论仿真波形吻合,表明文中提出的莫尔条纹函数式可为高精度和高可靠性编码器没计和生产提供参考.     

LED阵列式紫外固化光源光学系统设计

设计了一种新型的LED阵列式紫外固化光源系统,该系统主要包括多路可控恒流源,紫外LED空间阵列及光学系统等,其中紫外LED空间阵列结构提高了光源的辐照度和均匀性。在分析光源结构的基础上,对其光学系统进行了设计,给出了LED空间阵列光学系统的设计方法和设计实例,并利用Light Tools光学仿真软件对其进行了模拟。结果表明:采用该光学设计方法得到的空间阵列辐照系统,其紫外辐照度可达200 mW/cm²,辐照面上光强分布均匀稳定,能够满足紫外光固化过程对光源的指标要求。     

光电编码器LED光源准直特性研究

发光二极管（LED）光束的准直度对光电编码器性能影响很大。通过分析光源辐射角对光栅光通量的影响,运用图像旋转理论和频域分析方法,导出莫尔条纹透光特性函数式并且获得不同a’值下的莫尔条纹仿真波形,分析了光源准直特性对莫尔条纹对比度和光栅最大允许间隙的影响,实验结果与仿真波形吻合。本文对高可靠性编码器设计和生产具有参考价值。     

基于LED阵列光源的太阳模拟器

针对目前LED太阳模拟器辐照度低、光谱匹配性差等不足,提出一种由LED阵列光源,菲涅尔透镜、光学积分器、准直物镜组成的LED太阳模拟器。首先根据多光谱拟合理论,在400~1 100nm优选15种不同波段的LED光源,计算出光源所需功率,实现太阳光谱的精确匹配。其次优化设计了菲涅尔透镜、光学积分器以及准直物镜,校正了太阳模拟器的像差,提高了太阳模拟器的能量利用效率以及辐照均匀性,并利用LightTools软件对所设计的光学系统进行仿真分析。最后搭建了光学系统实验装置,测试结果表明:100mm×100mm内的辐照度达到1 376.3 W/m~2;拟合的太阳光谱匹配度达到AM1.5条件中的A级,辐照不均匀度为±1.73%,辐照不稳定度为±0.82%,综合性能指标达到太阳模拟器中的3A级水平。     

基于ARM和FPGA的LED标准光源电路设计

为满足光源亮度和准确度的要求,设计了一种能够调节光源亮度和色温的LED驱动电路,提出了一种基于ARM和FPGA的双芯片控制的LED驱动电路。采用ARM Cortex-M3内核的LPC1517作为主控芯片,负责数据的存储和处理,保证整体系统高速稳定运行;FPGA芯片EP1C3T144CN则负责输出LED工作所需的PWM信号,使得LED光源能达到所需色温。实验结果表明,设计的LED光源在亮度达到要求的前提下,实际色温与实验设定色温误差在1%以内,该LED光源发光性能良好,且体积较小、成本低,能应用于较多工作场景。     

LED在基于光纤传输的照明系统中的应用

为了实现将LED应用于基于光纤传输的照明系统中以替代传统光源,首先简要介绍了基于光纤传输照明系统的应用及组成,描述了LED应用于光纤传输照明系统设计的光学扩展量理论。根据光学扩展量理论分析了LED选型方法,总结了基于LED光纤传输照明系统的设计原则和要点。然后应用设计实例:基于红,绿和蓝三色LED合光的光纤照明模组,详述了设计过程,给出了测试数据。结果表明:LED可以应用于光纤传输照明系统中替代传统光源,市场前景广阔。     

基于荧光成像的准分子激光系统多路光束自动准直

研究了基于准直光束成像的准分子激光主振荡功率放大(MOPA)系统的多路光束自动准直,实现了激光在放大器中的多程放大及高的靶面指向精度。采用352nm He-Cd激光作为准直光源,提出了多光束感光屏同步接收与可见光CCD荧光成像相结合的复合图像采集技术,解决了自动准直系统多路激光的近场、远场图像获取问题。利用图像区域分割处理方法编制了准直信息处理软件,实现了对多光束的自动准直闭环反馈控制。最后,结合准分子激光MOPA系统中的预放大器光学设计进行了自动准直验证实验。结果表明:准直成像光强可调谐倍数为300,成像系统在放大器窗口处固有误差占放大器口径比例小于设计值1.08%,3路激光的自动准直时间为40s,完全满足放大器的几何填充和能量提取要求。     

基于FPGA平台的窄脉冲大电流LED频闪光源设计

针对高频信号的特点,利用FPGA,设计了一种窄脉宽、大电流的LED频闪光源。通过FPGA平台上的编程控制,实现了满足频闪光源控制时序要求的窄脉宽信号。最后,将窄脉宽信号进行电流放大,获得脉宽为ns级,电流最大可达30A的LED驱动脉冲信号。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.