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采用添加晶种和表面活性剂,通过水热晶化的方法合成了小晶粒NaY型分子筛,考察了铝源、硅源、表面活性剂、水等用量对NaY型分子筛合成的影响。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、SEM、XRF等手段对合成的分子筛进行了表征。结果表明:在合成体系中各组成的摩尔比n(Na2O):n(Al2O3):n(SiO2):n(H2O)=2.5:0.3:6.7:192.4的条件下,制备出的NaY型分子筛与常规NaY型分子筛的XRD谱图基本一致,且比表面积高达858m2/g;SEM结果显示,NaY型分子筛呈小晶粒聚集态,粒径在100~300nm。 相似文献
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采用自制的偏铝酸钠为合成导向剂,在低温下水热晶化合成出了小晶粒高硅铝比的NaY分子筛。考察了合成导向剂的陈化温度、陈化时间、晶化碱度、晶化温度和晶化时间对产品的影响,得到了制备NaY分子筛最佳的工艺条件,并进行了放大制备。在此条件下,NaY分子筛结晶度(峰面积)≥90%,结晶度(峰高)≥85%,硅铝比≥5.5,晶粒尺寸均在(100~200) nm,不仅优于工业标样的指标要求,且易于放大。 相似文献
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通过干胶转化法制备了整体式NaY分子筛,采用XRD、SEM及XRF分析表征原料及产物,系统考察了合成体系的n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)、n(Na2O)/n(SiO2)、水量、晶化温度和晶化时间对整体式NaY分子筛制备的影响。结果表明,合成体系n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=7.5时,骨架硅铝比(二氧化硅与氧化铝物质的量比)最大为6.12;n(Na2O)/n(SiO2)逐渐增大,整体式NaY分子筛结晶度逐渐升高,当n(Na2O)/n(SiO2)增至0.35时,会导致P型分子筛的生成;晶化温度从90 ℃逐渐增至120 ℃时,整体式NaY分子筛结晶度也随之升高;在110 ℃下晶化20 h,产物的结晶度达到98%并趋于稳定。干胶转化制备整体式NaY分子筛必须有水的参与,n(H2O)/n(SiO2)为4.2左右对反应物的成型及整体式NaY分子筛的晶化较为适宜。 相似文献
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通过向NaY分子筛合成凝胶中添加不同量的异型晶种菱沸石,探讨了其对NaY分子筛合成的影响。结果表明,凝胶中不添加异型晶种菱沸石时,合成的NaY分子筛中并没有杂晶产生,相对结晶度达到了95%,SEM图显示全部为NaY分子筛的晶体形貌。而向其中添加少量的菱沸石后,就会导向凝胶生成菱沸石晶体,XRD物相分析和SEM表征都证实了菱沸石的存在。当添加量为0.8%时,发现有少量的菱沸石晶体形成,而添加量增加到1.2%和2.5%时,形成的菱沸石晶体含量增多,使NaY分子筛的相对结晶度低于80%,同时比表面积和酸性都有下降,严重影响了NaY分子筛的合成质量。 相似文献
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NaY分子筛合成的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用工业原料采用直接晶化法合成NaY分子筛,探讨碱度(H2O/Na2O、SiO2/Na2O)、晶化时间对收率的影响。研究表明,收率随着SiO2/Na2O比和晶化时间的延长而逐渐升高。SiO2/Na2O(摩尔比)增加0.04,收率平均可增加0.8个百分点;随着晶化时间的延长,收率增加趋势渐缓,综合考虑晶化10 h最好。同时,研究发现循环使用合成分子筛的残液也可合成出高结晶度的NaY型分子筛,为降低制造成本、减少环境污染开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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超微NaY分子筛的合成和催化芳烃转化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
进行了超微NaY分子筛的合成。以工业化为基础,系统研究了导向剂的老化时间、分子筛的成胶温度、凝胶的老化温度和时间、以及晶化温度和时间等因素对NaY分子筛细化的影响,合成出n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)≥5,粒度分布范围小,平均粒径小于300 nm 的超微NaY分子筛。测定表明,BET比表面积大于890 m2·g-1。分别采用合成的分子筛与常规分子筛作为催化剂载体,以甲苯作为模型化合物考察了催化剂的催化脱芳烃性能。结果表明,与常规微米分子筛相比,超微NaY分子筛负载的Pt催化剂的甲苯加氢活性相当,但在加氢产物分布中,环异构化产物的量明显增加,裂化产物则明显减少。 相似文献
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Dishun ZHAO Jialei WANG Zhigang ZHANG Juan ZHANG 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2009,3(2):206
The degradation of omethoate was conducted using H2O2 as oxidant, TiO2 supported on NaY zeolite as photocatalyst and a 300 W lamp as light source. The effect of the calcination temperature of the photocatalyst, the amount of TiO2 loaded on NaY zeolite, the photocatalyst amount, the pH value and the radiation time on the degradation ratio of omethoate were investigated. The results show that TiO2/NaY zeolite photocatalyst prepared by sol-gel method had good photocatalysis. The photocatalytic optimum oxidation conditions of omethoate are as follows: the calcination temperature of the photocatalyst is 550°C,the amount of TiO2 loaded on NaY zeolite is 35.2 wt-%, the amount of photocatalyst is 5 g/L, pH=8 and the radiation time is 180 min. Under these conditions, the removal ratio of omethoate is up to 93%. 相似文献
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Continuous and polycrystalline NaY zeolite membranes were synthesized successfully on porous α-Al2O3 tubes by zeolite structure-directing agent (ZSDA) method. This ZSDA method consists of two steps: preparation of NaY ZSDA
and growth of NaY zeolite membranes with ZSDA by the secondary hydrothermal treatment. The synthesis parameters, such as aging
time, aging temperature and the amount of ZSDA added, etc. were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction
technology were used to characterize the morphology and the crystal structure of the as-synthesized zeolite membranes, respectively.
The results indicated that the growth of NaY zeolite membranes on the supports depended strongly on ZSDA, which could not
only accelerate the formation of NaY zeolite membranes but also inhibit the transformation of NaY zeolite phase. It was also
found that the prolonged aging time, the lower aging temperature and the increasing amount of ZSDA resulted in a crystal size
diminution of the product, thus linking the aging process directly to the increasing number of formed nuclei. Compared with
the larger crystal NaY zeolite membrane, the small crystal NaY zeolite membrane exhibited much higher separation selectivity.
At 308 K, the highest separation selectivities achieved towards 1,3-propanediol/glycerol and 1,3-propanediol/glucose were
80 and 2,400, respectively. 相似文献
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不同硅铝比ZSM-22分子筛的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用静态水热合成法,以氢氧化钾为碱源,硅溶胶为硅源,1,6-己二胺为模板剂,考察了晶化温度[(423~443)K]、晶化时间[(12~72)h]和原料配比对合成ZSM-22分子筛的影响,优化了合成条件。结果表明,最佳合成条件为:晶化温度433 K、晶化时间48 h、n(Al2O3)∶n(SiO2)∶n(K2O)∶n(DAH)∶n(H2O)=0.11∶10∶1.3∶3.0∶400。在此基础上,通过碱度的调变,合成了较纯n(Al2O3)∶n(SiO2)=40~130的ZSM-22分子筛。 相似文献
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Xiaopan Chen Meihua Zhu Sitong Xiang Tian Gui Ting Wu Yuqin Li Na Hu Izumi Kumakiri Xiangshu Chen Hidetoshi Kita 《中国化学工程学报》2021,29(1):154-159
Growth process of the NaY zeolite membranes was investigated by fluoride-containing precursor synthesis gel.Compared with the fluoride-free precursor synthesis gel,the irregular NaY zeolite crystals were dissolved into amorphous by the fluoride-containing precursor synthesis gel initially,the amorphous contained the Y-type zeolite characteristic bands by the IR characterization.The fine square NaY zeolite crystals arose from the amorphous,which were accumulated and gradually grew into a dense NaY zeolite layer on the support surface after 6.5 h.Because the excessive NaY zeolites were dissolved by the strong alkaline and fluoride-containing precursor synthesis gel,there was plenty of amorphous on NaY zeolites layer for prolonging the crystallization time.The assynthesized NaY zeolite membranes had a good separation performance and repeatability for separation of 10 wt%methanol(MeOH)/methyl methacrylate(MMA) mixture by pervaporation,the flux and separation factor were(1.27 ± 0.07) kg·M~(-2)·h~(-1) and(4900 ± 1500) at 323 K,respectively.Besides,the NaY zeolite membranes were applied to separate the other short chain alcohol from the various alcohol/organic ester and alcohol/organic ether mixtures,the NaY zeolite membranes showed high short chain alcohol perm-selectivity. 相似文献
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改性分子筛催化乳酸甲酯的脱水反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过生物基路线制备丙烯酸及酯具有潜在的经济效益.同时对化石资源的绿色替代具有重要意义.考察了X.Y.ZSM-5等沸石分子筛经过钾、钙、钻等金属离子交换改性后,在乳酸甲酯脱水制备生物基丙烯酸甲酯过程中的催化性能.试验结果表明K离子改性Y沸石分子筛对产物的选择性高,而ZSM-5类具有较高的转化率,但是选择性低.分析结果说明:Y分子筛催化剂的高选择性与其特有的骨架结构相关.沸石分子筛催化剂需要通过金属离子的交换才能调整到适当的酸碱性实现最佳催化的效果.在上述结论的基础上.以钾离子改性的NaY分子筛为催化剂,对反应温度.反应空适等反应条件进行了优化得到了较高的丙烯酸甲酯得率. 相似文献