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电化学制备Bi2Te3纳米线用于微型温差发电器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借助于电化学沉积的方法,在氧化铝纳米孔内生长Bi2Te3材料,从而形成温差电纳米线阵列.利用SEM,XRD and TEM分析手段对制备的纳米线形貌和结构进行了分析,测量了纳米线的组成和温差电性能.p型和n型Bi2Te3纳米线材料的Seebeck系数经过测量分别为260μV/K和-188μV/K(307K),比同类的块状温差电材料性能高.同时研究了沉积电位对氧化铝模板中纳米孔的填充率的影响,并对纳米线阵列的电阻进行了测量.尝试了利用n型和P型Bi2Te3纳米线阵列制备一种新型的微型温差发电器. 相似文献
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夏金德 《材料科学与工程学报》2006,24(2):289-291
采用真空灌注结合溶胶-凝胶和氧化铝模板法,在多孔氧化铝模板中制备了平均直径为50 nm的NiFe2O4纳米线阵列.X射线衍射结果显示所制备的纳米线是纯相的NiFe2O4纳米线,透射电镜和电子衍射的结果显示已制备的纳米线是多晶的且表面光滑,场发射扫描电镜图片显示纳米线是大面积且平行有序的、纳米线的长度和所用的氧化铝模板的厚度相当.磁测量的结果显示此纳米线阵列有形状各向异性,同块状材料相比矫顽力有所增强.对纳米线的生长机理做了简单的讨论. 相似文献
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采用直流电化学沉积与高温氧化相结合的合成方法, 在氧化铝模板的辅助下, 成功制备了一种新颖的Ni掺杂的Co3O4纳米线阵列, 利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和高分辨透射电镜等对所制备的纳米线阵列的物相和形貌进行了表征, 结果表明:所制备的Ni掺杂Co3O4纳米线形貌和尺寸均匀、垂直于基底排列, 纳米线的平均直径约为80 nm, 长度约为1.4 μm, 整个纳米线由纳米颗粒堆积而成, 其中Co : Ni的比例约为20 : 1。利用循环伏安和恒流充放电技术在2 mol/L的KOH电解液中对材料的电化学性能进行了测试, 结果显示所制备的纳米线阵列具有优异的电化学电容特性, 当电流密度为10 mA/cm2时, 纳米线阵列的面积比电容为173 mF/cm2, 经过1000次充放电后, 比电容值仍能保持最初值的98%, 表现出良好的循环稳定性。优异的性能可归因于材料的比表面积较大以及镍掺杂后材料导电特性的提高。 相似文献
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讨论了铁磁性纳米线磁滞回线的特点及其影响因素,使用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了在周期性边界条件下的磁性纳米线阵列的磁滞回线,研究了纳米线的几何因素对铁磁性纳米线阵列磁滞回线的影响.研究发现,纳米线的直径不均匀程度越大,纳米线阵列磁滞回线的剩余磁化强度越小,饱和磁化强度越大,矫顽力则基本上不受影响;在一定条件下,纳米线长度的增加,则会使纳米线阵列磁滞回线的剩余磁化强度、矫顽力和饱和场强均有所增大,而纳米线长度的不均匀程度则对纳米线阵列的磁滞回线没有明显的影响。 相似文献
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Nickel silicide nanowire arrays have been achieved by the decomposition of SiH(4) on Ni foil at 650?°C. It is indicated that the nickel silicide nanowires consist of roots with diameter of about 100-200?nm and tips with diameter of about 10-50?nm. A Ni diffusion controlled mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the nickel silicide nanowires. Field emission measurement shows that the turn-on field of the nickel silicide nanowire arrays is low, at about 3.7?V?μm(-1), and the field enhancement factor is as high as 4280, so the arrays have promising applications as?emitters. 相似文献
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A method was developed to grow ordered silicon nanowire with NiSi(2) tip arrays by reacting nickel thin films on silica-coated ordered Si nanowire (NW) arrays. The coating of thin silica shell on Si NW arrays has the effect of limiting the diffusion of nickel during the silicidation process to achieve the single crystalline NiSi(2) NWs. In the meantime, it relieves the distortion of the NWs caused by the strain associated with formation of NiSi(2) to maintain the straightness of the nanowire and the ordering of the arrays. Other nickel silicide phases such as Ni(2)Si and NiSi were obtained if the silicidation processes were conducted on the ordered Si NWs without a thin silica shell. Excellent field emission properties were found for NiSi(2)/Si NW arrays with a turn on field of 0.82 V μm(-1) and a threshold field of 1.39 V μm(-1). The field enhancement factor was calculated to be about 2440. The stability test showed a fluctuation of about 7% with an applied field of 2.6 V μm(-1) for a period of 24 h. The excellent field emission characteristics are attributed to the well-aligned and highly ordered arrangement of the single crystalline NiSi(2)/Si heterostructure field emitters. In contrast to other growth methods, the present growth of ordered nickel silicide/Si NWs on silicon is compatible with silicon nanoelectronics device processes, and also provides a facile route to grow other well-aligned metal silicide NW arrays. The advantages will facilitate its applications as field emission devices. 相似文献
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Baoliang Sun 《Materials Letters》2009,63(29):2570-2573
Ordered Ag nanowire arrays with high aspect ratio and high density self-supporting Ag nanowire patterns were successfully prepared using potentiostatic electrodeposition within the confined nanochannels of a commercial porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template. X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction analysis show that the as-synthesized samples have preferred (220) orientation. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy investigation reveal that large-area and ordered Ag nanowire arrays with smooth surface and uniform diameter were synthesized. Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) spectra show that the Ag nanowire arrays as substrates have high SERS activity. 相似文献
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Ie‐Hong Hong Shang‐Chieh Yen Fu‐Shiang Lin 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,5(16):1855-1861
A well‐ordered two‐dimensional (2D) network consisting of two crossed Au silicide nanowire (NW) arrays is self‐organized on a Si(110)‐16 × 2 surface by the direct‐current heating of ≈1.5 monolayers of Au on the surface at 1100 K. Such a highly regular crossbar nanomesh exhibits both a perfect long‐range spatial order and a high integration density over a mesoscopic area, and these two self‐ordering crossed arrays of parallel‐aligned NWs have distinctly different sizes and conductivities. NWs are fabricated with widths and pitches as small as ≈2 and ≈5 nm, respectively. The difference in the conductivities of two crossed‐NW arrays opens up the possibility for their utilization in nanodevices of crossbar architecture. Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy studies show that the 2D self‐organization of this perfect Au silicide nanomesh can be achieved through two different directional electromigrations of Au silicide NWs along different orientations of two nonorthogonal 16 × 2 domains, which are driven by the electrical field of direct‐current heating. Prospects for this Au silicide nanomesh are also discussed. 相似文献
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The fabrication and structure characterization of ordered nanowire-nanotube hybrid arrays embedded in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes are reported. Arrays of TiO(2) nanotubes were first deposited into the pores of AAO membranes by a sol-gel technique. Co?nanowires were then electrochemically deposited into the TiO(2) nanotubes to form the nanowire-nanotube hybrid arrays. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy measurements showed a high nanowire filling factor and a clean interface between the Co nanowire and the TiO(2) nanotube. Application of these hybrids to the fabrication of ordered nanowire arrays with highly controllable geometric parameters is discussed. 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化铝模板(AAO),通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出磷酸铁锂(LiFePO_4)纳米线阵列。场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和透射电镜(TEM)表征均说明制得的LiFePO_4阵列是分散均匀且相互平行的。X射线衍射(XRD)和能谱图(EDS)表征均说明LiFePO_4纳米线是纯相橄榄石型结构。电化学性能测试表明纳米线阵列具有较好的循环稳定性,1C电流密度下循环100次后容量几乎不衰减,容量保持率为99.1%,10C电流密度下循环350次后容量保持率为91.6%。纳米线阵列的倍率性能较同等条件下制备的纳米粉体有较大提升,0.1C、10C电流密度下容量可分别达156.4mAh/g、106.9mAh/g。 相似文献
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采用溶液浸润AAO模板法,将自制的荧光稀土配合物Eu(aspirin)3 Phen掺杂到聚氯乙烯(PVC)溶液中,制备了有荧光特性的一维复合纳米线阵列。并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及透射电镜(TEM)进行了结构分析,结果表明:掺杂稀土铕配合物的聚氯乙烯制备了规整的纳米线阵列,铕配合物存在于纳米线阵列中。此外,荧光发射光谱研究表明,复合纳米线阵列具有优并的发光性能,归因于稀土配合物在纳米阵列中能更好地分散。 相似文献
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Jun Liu Aixiang Wei Zengxian Ge Wang Zhao 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2013,24(2):542-547
Highly oriented single-crystalline TiO2 nanowire bundle arrays on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates are prepared by hydrothermal method using the precursors of titanium butoxide, deionized water and hydrochloric acid. The structure and morphology characteristics of all the samples have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the diameter, length, and density of the nanowire bundle arrays can be varied by changing the growth parameters, such as growth time, initial reactant concentration and acidity. The enhanced (002) peak in XRD patterns indicate that the nanowire is well crystallized and grow perpendicular to the substrate. The high resolution transmission electron microscope images and selected-area electron diffraction patterns confirm that there are approximately 10–30 nanowires in each bundle. The nanowire is single crystalline. Dye-sensitized solar cells assembled from oriented TiO2 nanowire bundle arrays as the photoanode are studied. The light-to-electricity conversion efficiency is about 2.17 %. 相似文献
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Xi Jin Xu Guang Tao Fei Xue Wei Wang Zhen Jin Wen Hui Yu Li De Zhang 《Materials Letters》2007,61(1):19-22
Silver (Ag) nanowires with different diameters (28, 38, 55, 80, 200 nm) have been successfully fabricated into the anodic alumina membranes (AAMs) by direct-current electrochemical deposition technique. X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction analysis show that the as-synthesized samples have preferred (220) orientation independent of the nanowire diameters. Transmission electron microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy investigation reveal that the large-area and highly ordered Ag nanowire arrays with smooth surface and uniform diameter are synthesized, and they have the high aspect ratio. The formation mechanism of the silver nanowires is also discussed. The nanowire arrays with different diameters may have potential applications in the future nanodevices. 相似文献