一种单锁存器CMOS三值D型边沿触发器设计

提出了一种只使用单个锁存器的CMOS三值D型边沿触发器设计.该电路是通过时钟信号的上升沿后产生的窄脉冲使锁存器瞬时导通完成取样求值.所提出的电路较之以往设计具有更为简单的结构,三值双轨输出时仅需24个MOS管.计算机模拟结果验证了所提出的触发器具有正确的逻辑功能、良好的瞬态特性和更低的功耗.此外,该设计结构极易推广至基值更高的多值边沿触发器的设计.     

一种高速低功耗BiCMOS脉冲式触发器的通用结构

BiCMOS电路兼具CMOS电路高集成度,低功耗的优点和双极型电路高速大驱动能力的优势,已成为目前国际学术界研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种基于BiCMOS工艺的新型脉冲式触发器的通用结构和设计方法,并设计了两种结构简单的BiCMOS脉冲式D型触发器。应用TSMC 180nm工艺,采用HSPICE模拟表明:所设计的BiCMOS脉冲式D型触发器不仅具有正确的逻辑功能,而且具有高速低功耗大驱动能力的优点,与已有文献提出的BiCMOS D型触发器相比,功耗和PDP均有大幅度降低。     

新型低噪声电流型CMOS边沿触发器设计

提出以电流信号表示逻辑值的新型低噪声触发器设计,用于高性能混合集成电路的设计中以减少存贮单元开关噪声对模拟电路性能的影响。所提出的设计包括主从型边沿触发器和单闩锁单边沿触发器。单个锁存器的电流型边沿触发器设计是通过在有效时钟沿后产生的窄脉冲使锁存器瞬时导通完成一次取样求值。与主从型触发器相比,单闩锁结构的触发器具有结构简单、直流功耗低的特点。采用0.25μm CM O S工艺参数的HSP ICE模拟结果表明,所提出的电流型触发器工作时,在电源端产生的电流波动远远小于传统的CM O S电路。     

基于开关信号理论的电流型CMOS多值施密特电路设计

以开关信号理论为指导,建立了描述电流型CMOS多值施密特电路中阈值控制电路的电流传输开关运算.在此基础上,提出了新的电流型CMOS三值和四值施密特触发器设计.所设计的电路可提供多值电流和电压输出信号,回差电流的大小只需通过改变MOS管的尺寸比来调节.所提出的电路较之以往设计具有结构简单,回差值调整容易以及可在较低电压下工作等特点.采用TSMC 0.25 μ m CMOS工艺参数和1.5V电压的HSPICE模拟结果验证了所提出设计方案的有效性和电路所具有的理想回差特性.     

CMOS电路中外部能耗控制模块的设计与实现

传统的大规模集成电路的功耗控制方法存在运算量高、精确度有限的问题。因此,基于双阈值低功耗技术设计并实现CMOS电路中外部能耗控制模块,采用双阈值电压技术通过较低阈值的晶体管设计CMOS能耗控制模块。通过高阈值电压的NMOS管控制低阈值模块,降低电路的泄露电流,使用低阈值模块中的NMOS管对CMOS门单元电路进行管理,提高门单元电路的运行效率,降低总体CMOS电路的功耗。采用双阈值技术设计CMOS电路的单边沿脉冲触发器,对触发器的时钟响应电路进行优化,确保时钟翻转通过数字信号进行管理,极大降低时钟翻转频率,减小电路动态功耗。实验结果表明,所设计模块具有较高的控制效率,较低的延迟和功耗,其控制下的CMOS电路节能效果显著。     

时钟信号竞争型三值CMOS边沿触发器

本文利用时钟信号的竞争冒险现象,提出了CMOS时钟信号竞争型三值D型边沿触发器的逻辑设计.通过PSPICE程序模拟,证实了该设计具有正确的逻辑功能,而且与传统的三值D型维持阻塞触发器相比,它具有更简单的结构和更低的功耗.     

时钟低摆幅双边沿低功耗触发器的设计

传统的时钟低摆幅触发器由于工作方式和电路结构不够合理,使得电路的结点电容和开关活动性较大,增加了电路的开关功耗.本文通过改进传统的时钟低摆幅触发器的工作方式和电路结构,设计了一种新型的时钟低摆幅双边沿触发器--反馈保持型时钟低摆幅双边沿触发器(Feedback Keeper Low-swing Clock Double-edge-triggered Flip-flop-FK-LSCDFF).模拟结果表明所设计的触发器具有正确的逻辑功能,跟传统的时钟低摆幅双边沿触发器相比,降低近17%的功耗.     

基于毛刺阻塞原理的低功耗双边沿触发器

当输入信号存在毛刺时,双边沿触发器的功耗通常会显著增大,为了有效降低功耗,提出一种基于毛刺阻塞原理的低功耗双边沿触发器。在该双边沿触发器中,采用了钟控CMOS技术C单元。一方面,C单元能有效阻塞输入信号存在的毛刺,防止触发器锁存错误的逻辑值。另一方面,钟控CMOS技术可以降低晶体管的充放电频率,进而降低电路功耗。相比其他现有双边沿触发器,该双边沿触发器在时钟边沿只翻转一次,大幅度减少了毛刺引起的节点冗余跳变,有效降低了功耗。与其他5种双边沿触发器相比,该双边沿触发器的总功耗平均降低了40.87%~72.60%,在有毛刺的情况下,总功耗平均降低了70.10%~70.29%,仅增加22.95%的平均面积开销和5.97%~6.81%的平均延迟开销。     

低功耗三值双边沿触发器设计

提出了几种分别采用两个锁存器和单个锁存器的三值双边沿触发器设计方案，这些方案包括动态、半静态和静态结构。双锁存器三值双边沿触发器是通过将两个透明的三值闩锁并列构成的。单个锁存器的三值双边沿触发器设计是通过时钟信号的上升沿及下降沿后分别产生的窄脉冲使锁存器瞬时导通完成取样求值。三值双边沿触发器具有对时钟信号的两个跳变均敏感的特点，因此可以抑制时钟信号的冗余跳变。较之三值单边沿触发器，在保持相同数据吞吐量的条件下，采用三值双边沿触发器可使时钟信号的频率减半，从而降低系统功耗。最后给出了采用0．25μm CMOS工艺参数的HSPICE模拟结果及其功耗比较。     

基于比较器的四值电流型CMOS加减电路设计

该文通过对电流型CMOS电路的阈值控制引入了多值电流型比较器。与2值逻辑电路相比,多值逻辑电路的单条导线允许更多的信息传输。相较于电压信号,电流信号易实现加、减等算术运算,在多值逻辑的设计上更加方便。同时提出了基于比较器的4值基本单元设计方法,实现了4值取大、取小以及反向器的设计,在此基础上设计实现了加法器和减法器。该设计方法在2值、3值以及n值逻辑上同样适用。实验结果表明所设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能,较之相关文献电流型CMOS全加器有更低的功耗和更少的晶体管数。     

三值触发器设计及其变换

本文研究了基于状态图设计三值触发器的通用方法，对称和非对称三值逻辑均适用，用一个状态图统一地导出主从结构和维持阻塞结构触发器，以及其它等效触发器。本文设计出双及性ｃｐ触发器，改进了ＲＳＲ和ＪＫ触发器。     

基于并联开关的低电压低功耗电流型CMOS电路设计

该文提出了一种电流型CMOS电路的并联开关结构,使得电流型CMOS电路能在较低的电源电压下工作,因而可以实现电路的低功耗设计,同时在相同的电源电压下,采用并联开关结构的电路比相应的串联开关电路具有更快的速度,PSPICE模拟证明了采用并联开关结构设计的电路能在较低的电源电压下工作,并具有较小的电路延时。     

A low-power multi-mode and multi-output high-order CMOS universal Gm-C filter

This paper presents a new CMOS high-order Gm-C universal filter which can realize multi-mode (current, voltage, trans-resistance and trans-conductance) filtering functions, using grounded capacitors to absorbing shunt parasitic capacitances and a reduced number of active elements which leads to the minimum chip size and power consumption. Furthermore, in current-mode implementation, the proposed circuit produces simultaneously multiple filtering functions while uses just one configuration of inputs. Also, as the result of sensitivity analysis shows, the new filter structure has a very low sensitivity to the values of capacitors and trans-conductance elements. However, the proposed Gm-C filter is designed and simulated in HSPICE using 0.18 μm CMOS technology parameters and HSPICE simulation results have very close agreement with theoretical results obtained from MATLAB which justifies the design accuracy and low-power, multi-mode, multi-output universal filtering performance of the proposed circuit.     

Modular current-mode multiple input minimum circuit for fuzzy logiccontrollers

A new current-mode multiple input minimum circuit designed with 4n+1 transistors for n inputs is proposed. Not only is the problem of accumulated errors solved, but the operation speed is also increased owing to the proposed multiple input minimum circuit having a one stage structure. This circuit had been fabricated using 0.8 μm CMOS technology. Experimental results have verified the function of the circuit and shown the merit of high accuracy and a large dynamic range     

A high-frequency CMOS multi-modulus divider for PLL frequency synthesizers

A high-frequency divide-by-256–271 programmable divider is presented with the improved timing of the multi-modulus divider structure and the high-speed embedded flip-flops. The D flip-flop and logic flip-flop are proposed by using a fast pipeline technique, which contains single-phase, edge-triggered, ratioed, and high-speed technologies. The circuits achieve high-speed by reducing the capacitive load and sharing the delay between the combination logic blocks and the storage elements. By the way, it is suitable for realizing high-speed synchronous counters. The programmable divider using proposed flip-flops is measured in 0.25-μm CMOS technology with the operating clock frequency reaching as high as 4.7 GHz under the supply voltage of 3V.     

Minimum component high frequency Gm-C wavelet filters based on Maclaurin series and multiple loop feedback

A minimum component high frequency Gm-C wavelet filter structure is presented. A simple function from Maclaurin series approximation is used and the current-mode follow-the-leader feedback structure is employed. For the seventh-order Marr wavelet bandpass filter, the proposed implementation architecture contains only seven ideal Gm-C integrators for poles and one transconductor for zeros. A 100 MHz wavelet filter has been designed and simulated in 0.18 m CMOS and results show the feasibility of the proposed approach.     

New current-mode wave-pipelined architectures for high-speed analog-to-digital converters

In this paper, two new architectures for high-speed CMOS wave-pipelined current-mode A/D converters (WP-IADCs) are proposed and analyzed. In the new WP-IADC architectures, the wave-pipelined theory is applied to both pipeline structures, called full WP-IADC (FWP-IADC) and indirect transfer WP-IADC (ITWP-IADC). In the FWP-IADC, each stage uses the full current-mode wave-pipelined structure without switched-current cell circuits. In the ITWP-IADC, the switched-current cells are incorporated into the wave-pipelined stages which are divided into several sections with controlled clocks. Therefore, the proposed ITWP-IADC performs optimally in terms of speed and accuracy in the WP-IADCs. Generally, the proposed WP-IADCs have the advantages of high speed, high input frequency, high efficiency of timing usage, high clock-period flexibility in switched-current cells for precision enhancement, and reduced number of switched-current cells in the overall data path for linearity improvement. According to the theoretical analysis on the proposed WP-IADC structures, the minimum sampling clock period is proportional to the intrinsic delay of the current mirror and the increased rise/fall time in each wave-pipelined stage. The HSPICE simulation results reveal that, under Nyquist rate sampling in 8-b resolution, a sampling rate of 20 and 54 MHz can be achieved for FWP-IADC and two-section ITWP-IADC, respectively. If four wave-pipelined sections are used, the ITWP-IADC can be operated at 166 MHz at an input frequency of 8 MHz. To experimentally verify the correct function of the proposed WP-IADC structures, the proposed new architecture of the FWP-IADC is implemented by using 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. The measurement results successfully demonstrate the feasibility of wave-pipelined IADC architectures in applications of high-speed ADCs.     

基于控阈技术的电流型CMOS多值ADC电路设计

本文利用传输电流开关理论对多值A／D转换器进行了理论分析，设计了基于数字电路设计理论中控阈技术的电流型CMOS多值A／D转换器电路，计算机模拟表明该电路设计具有正确的逻辑功能。利用该设计方法可避免模拟信号的复杂处理，显著地简化了电路结构，提高了A／D转换的信息密度。     

基于控阈技术的电流型CMOS全加器的通用设计方法

利用电流信号的阈值易于控制这一特点,对电流型CMOS电路中如何实现阈值控制进行了研究.以开关信号理论为指导,建立了实现阈值控制电路的电流传输开关运算并具体指导设计了具有阈值控制功能的二值和多值电流型CMOS全加器.提出了适用于任意逻辑值的可控阈电流型CMOS全加器的通用设计方法.通过对开关单元实施阈值控制后,所设计的电路在结构上得到了非常明显的简化,在性能上也获得了改善.最后给出了采用0.25μm CMOS工艺参数的HSPICE模拟结果及其能耗比较.     

New dynamic flip-flops for high-speed dual-modulus prescaler

A fast pipeline technique using single-phase, edge-triggered, ratioed, high-speed logic flip-flops and D flip-flops is introduced and analyzed. The circuits achieve high speed by reducing the capacitive load and sharing the delay between the combination logic blocks and the storage elements. Also it is suitable for realizing high-speed synchronous counters. A divide-by-128/129 and 64/65 dual-modulus prescaler using the proposed flip-flops is measured in 0.8 μm CMOS technology with the operating clock frequency reaching as high as 1.8 GHz