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为缩短测试周期,提高软件自动化测试的效率,设计了一种自动化测试模型,在模型框架内根据测试场景定制自动化测试程序。通过框架内组件的复用,达到快速开发自动化测试程序的目的。该自动化软件测试框架模型采用了脚本技术、关键字驱动测试技术以及可扩展标记语言(XML)技术,有效提高了测试效率,减轻了测试人员的工作压力,提高了测试资产的利用率,增强了脚本的可维护性,缩短了自动化测试的准备时间。基于该框架的自动化测试程序已经在一些小型项目中得到初步应用,能够覆盖基本的功能测试需求。 相似文献
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Behavioural models for distributed Fractal components 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tomás Barros Rabéa Ameur-Boulifa Antonio Cansado Ludovic Henrio Eric Madelaine 《电信纪事》2009,64(1-2):25-43
This paper presents a formal behavioural specification framework for specifying and verifying the correct behaviour of distributed Fractal components. The first contribution is a parameterised and hierarchical behavioural model called pNets that serves as a low-level semantic framework for expressing the behaviour of various classes of distributed languages and as a common internal format for our tools. Then, we use this model to define the generation of behavioural models for applications ranging from sequential Fractal components, to distributed objects, and finally to distributed components. Our models are able to characterise both functional and non-functional behaviours and the interaction between the two concerns. Finally, this work has resulted in the development of tools allowing the non-expert programmer to specify the behaviour of his components and (semi)automatically verify properties of his application. 相似文献
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分布式入侵检测的工作由系统中的多台计算机来进行分担可以极大地提高系统的可靠性,但在各个网络节点之间的负载不平衡问题制约了其工作效率的充分发挥.文中提出了一种使网络间平衡负载的调度算法,该算法把入侵检测系统的规则当作线程,通过本地调度和在网络中通信使得负载在网络间平衡分布. 相似文献
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Efthimia Aivaloglou Stefanos Gritzalis Charalabos Skianis 《Telecommunication Systems》2007,35(3-4):207-213
Wireless sensor networks highly depend on the distributed cooperation among network nodes. Trust establishment frameworks provide the means for representing, evaluating, maintaining and distributing trust within the network, and serve as the basis for higher level security services. In this paper, we propose a trust establishment framework targeted sensor networks that can uniformly support the needs of nodes with highly diverse network roles and capabilities, by exploiting the pre-deployment knowledge on the network topology and the information flows. The framework allows for flexibility by combining aspects from alternative approaches on trust establishment on common evaluation metrics, and enables controlled trust evolution based on the network pre-configuration. 相似文献
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Increased amounts of information and users' rising demands for advanced link services pose strong challenges to distributed hypermedia systems. Novel presentation facilities, nontextual digital media, personalization of content and structures, and many more techniques often require complex processing and thus imply new interaction styles. Microcosm TNG (The Next Generation), which is a framework for distributed open hypermedia, offers new mechanisms for desktop and Internet integration. It also promotes a modular approach to authoring hypermedia resources 相似文献
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针对分布式异构网络信息共享框架问题,提出了基于P2P-SIP的分层信息资源共享覆盖网络模型。该模型从7层开放式系统互联参考(OSI)模型的第5层会话层进行信息资源共享互操作过程建模,具有两层的"去中心化"的结构,采用CHORD环实现信息资源组织和路由,采用扩展的SIP协议实现网络节点维护和信息资源共享过程协商。仿真试验结果表明,该模型能够自适应、自协商地实现信息资源组织、资源发现,能够有效解决传统集中式共享系统带来的单点失效和性能瓶颈等问题。 相似文献
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针对网络爬虫开发时面临的攻防、去重和爬取效率等问题,通过着重分析基于Scrapy框架的分布式知乎网络爬虫的工作原理和实现方式以及一些关于分布式运行原理、反爬虫、去重算法、Redis数据库、MongoDB数据库等方面的技术,设计和实现了基于Scrapy框架的分布式网络爬虫.最后通过对该爬虫的对比测试分析,得出了如何提高爬虫的爬取效率和避免网站反爬的应对策略. 相似文献
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分布式温度传感(Distributed Temperature Sensing,DTS)技术是一种实时监测被测环境温度场的新型传感技术,较于传统的井温测量技术,具有无源工作、分布采集、布设简单等优势。煤层气井的开采对井下的剖面温度和产层流量都有着明确的计量需求。本文简要介绍DTS设备和产量解释的原理,结合DTS设备在国内某煤层气井的实际温度监测试验,验证了DTS在生产测井温度监测方面的可行性,并通过解释软件初步测算煤层气井产层流量。通过与传统的测试方式对比,目前分布式温度传感的测温精度和分辨率分别达到1℃和0.1℃,产层流量计算误差控制在大约3%的水平。 相似文献
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柔性配电网与传统的城市交流配电网不同,柔性配电网利用背靠背换流器将多回10 kV交流馈线通过直流母线柔性互联;对于利用多端电压源换流器(VSC)形成的柔性配电网,利用直流功率调制技术可以实现配网中多回馈线的有功功率均衡,使多回馈线实现闭环运行。针对柔性互联的多回10 kV交流馈线的换流器,在主从控制基础上提出一种基于负载均衡的功率调制技术,以该功率调制技术的输出值作为电流控制环的参考输入值,用以实现柔性配电网中的多回交流馈线的负载均衡。利用PSCAD/EMTDC搭建四端柔性配电网仿真,仿真结果表明,所提基于负载均衡的功率调制技术能跟随负载波动实时平衡各回馈线间的负载,提高交流配网设备利用率和运行可靠性。 相似文献
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为满足数据中心网络在高并发量、低尾延时等性能上的需求,提出一种面向数据中心网络的分布式负载均衡网关架构。该新型网关架构主要包括资源池化汇聚算法、优先调度算法和动态负载均衡算法等3个核心算法模型。基于该架构,借助现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现智能网关的整体设计。通过第三方测试,基于分布式负载均衡网关架构的智能网关可针对数据包的关键信息实现灵活、可扩展的负载均衡,线速可达9.4 Gbps(不丢包),线速为10 Gbps的丢包率约5%,端口时延为2 μs。与通用的负载均衡方案(软件负载均衡与硬件负载均衡)相比,分布式负载均衡网关架构采用基于数据包优先调度的负载均衡策略和硬件存储资源智能“池化”的流量管理,保障了数据中心网络系统中百万级数据流的高效分发,提升高并发量、低时延应用的性能。在面向百万条并发情况下,网络链路响应尾延时小于60 ms。 相似文献
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Françoise Baude Denis Caromel Cédric Dalmasso Marco Danelutto Vladimir Getov Ludovic Henrio Christian Pérez 《电信纪事》2009,64(1-2):5-24
This article presents an extension of the Fractal component model targeted at programming applications to be run on computing grids: the grid component model (GCM). First, to address the problem of deployment of components on the grid, deployment strategies have been defined. Then, as grid applications often result from the composition of a lot of parallel (sometimes identical) components, composition mechanisms to support collective communications on a set of components are introduced. Finally, because of the constantly evolving environment and requirements for grid applications, the GCM defines a set of features intended to support component autonomicity. All these aspects are developed in this paper with the challenging objective to ease the programming of grid applications, while allowing GCM components to also be the unit of deployment and management. 相似文献
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In this paper we present a distributed scalable framework to support on‐demand filtering and tracing services for defeating distributed denial of service attacks. Our filtering mechanism is designed to quickly identify a set of boundary filter locations so that attack packets might be dropped as close as possible to their origin(s). We argue that precisely identifying the origins of an attack is not achievable when there is only a partial deployment of tracing nodes—as is likely to be the case in practice. Thus we present a tracing mechanism which can identify sets of candidate nodes containing attack origins. Both mechanisms leverage multicasting services to achieve scalable, responsive and robust operation, and operate with a partial and incremental deployment. Performance evaluations of proposed approaches on both real and synthetic topologies show that a small coverage of filtering and tracing components throughout a network can be effective at blocking and localizing attacks. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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借助DM8168硬件平台,在McFW框架下,使用Link API接口,研究设计了具备灵活性和实用性的图像处理算法验证框架。该框架逻辑清晰,结构紧凑,充分利用DM8168处理器的多核和多通道特性,克服了原生McFW框架中DSP图像处理算法只应用于摄像头捕获数据的局限性,着重于满足图像处理算法验证,开发各项需求,方便算法开发人员移植、集成和测试图像处理算法。该框架既适用于算法验证,又可用于嵌入式产品开发,为图像处理算法由PC机向嵌入式移植提供了很好的过渡。最后基于该框架初步实现了均值偏移目标跟踪算法的移植,在多路摄像头输入的情况下,针对固定场景视频监控,满足实时性要求,硬件资源分配合理,证明了该算法验证框架的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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纳米金属薄膜厚度的无损测量是薄膜设计和制备 的关键技术,对非贵金属薄膜厚度 的测量尤为困难。本文首次提出用中红外3.39 μm激光波长并设计棱 镜—匹配液—待测金属 薄膜—玻璃衬底结构来激发长程表面等离子波。计算了长程表面等离子波的衰减全反射和表 面等离子共振吸收峰的半宽度,结果表明长程表面等离子波半宽度只有表面等离波的4.7%, 可以有效提高测量的灵敏度。通过实验测量表明:衰减全反射吸收峰的最小值在10 nm厚 度范围内测量曲线显示了较好的线性,铁薄膜厚度的测量范围为10 -90 nm,测量分辨率可 达到1nm。研究发现通过改变匹配液厚度和折射率,还可以用来测量其它非贵金属薄膜厚度 ,大大拓展了该测量方法应用范围,为非贵金属薄膜厚度的测量提供了一种全新的技术检测 线路。 相似文献
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网络技术在分布式测试系统中的应用是互联网技术发展以来引起测试技术的重大变革 ,具有分布式结构的VXI方案可以快速有效地处理这些问题。根据测试方法 ,测试结构被划分为两种类型 :线形分布式结构、远程分布式结构。 相似文献