纳米Al2O3封孔对电弧喷涂3Cr13涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备了约150μm厚的3Crl3涂层,并采用3种添加不同含量的纳米AlO3异丙醇溶液的有机硅树脂对其进行封孔处理,利用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对涂层的微观组织和物相组成进行分析,采用全浸泡腐蚀、乙酸盐雾腐蚀以及电化学腐蚀试验研究了未封孔及封孔涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：3Crl3涂层的物相组成主要为α—Fe（Cr）和Cr2O3涂层为典型的层状堆积结构,孔隙率约为11％;涂层封孔后的耐腐蚀性能明显优于未封孔涂层的,而且添加质量分数为6％的纳米AIz03异丙醇溶液的有机硅封孔剂对3Crl3涂层耐腐蚀性能的提高最为显著。     

陶瓷涂层SiO2-Al2O3溶胶封孔剂的制备及封孔性能

等离子喷涂技术由于其自身固有的性质,涂层不可避免地存在孔隙,从而使涂层的耐腐蚀性能下降,为了提高涂层的耐腐蚀性能,必须对涂层进行封孔处理.为此,以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸铝为前驱体,无水乙醇和去离子水为溶剂,盐酸为催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法在涂层表面制备了一层均匀致密的SiO2-Al2O3封孔层.应用XRD,IR,DTA-TG和SEM等对封孔层的结构、热稳定性和形貌进行了表征.结果表明,封孔层为稳定的非晶态SiO2-Al2O3组织,且均匀致密,表面无明显裂纹;陶瓷层封孔后的耐酸、碱、盐性能均能提高50%以上,从而增强了涂层对基体的保护性能.     

纳米TiO2/醇酸复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能研究

采用盐雾试验和电化学交流阻抗技术,研究了纳米TiO2对钢板涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察了纳米TiO2复合涂层断面形貌.研究表明,纳米TiO2复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能均优于未添加纳米TiO2涂层,当纳米TiO2添加量为1.5%(质量分数)时,涂层耐盐雾时间由420h提高到710h,涂层阻抗值也由107Ω·cm2增加至109Ω·cm2.从涂层断面观察发现,纳米TiO2添加量为1.5%(质量分数)时,颗粒较均匀分散,粘接紧密,形成较为致密的纳米复合涂层.     

热镀锌钢板表面硅烷预处理对粉末涂层附着力及耐蚀性的影响

为了取代对环境有污染的磷化和铬酸盐钝化工艺,用硅烷对热镀锌钢板预处理后,再涂敷环氧树脂粉末层(Zn/Si/Ep).通过划格法研究了涂层与基体的结合力,以盐雾腐蚀试验、极化曲线、交流阻抗技术研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:Zn/Si/Ep具有良好的附着力,且高于磷化环氧树脂粉末层(Zn/P/Ep),耐盐雾腐蚀达到500...     

固化温度对有机硅基低发射率涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

将环氧改性有机硅(EA)与Al粉按质量比(3:2)形成EA/40%Al低红外发射率复合涂层,研究了固化温度对EA/40%Al复合涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响及其机理。利用扫描电镜观察涂层的形貌,并通过动电位极化技术及耐腐蚀实验对涂层的耐腐蚀性能进行了表征。结果表明,在保证低发射率前提下,固化温度为200℃时,涂层的耐盐雾、耐人工加速老化和耐湿热腐蚀性能时间均能达到2000 h,基本满足工程应用要求。固化温度为200℃时,涂层的固化度最合适,涂层交联最佳,使得树脂基体与颜填料结合紧密,涂层致密,耐腐蚀性能最佳。     

激光-等离子复合热源喷涂NiCrAlY 涂层的抗盐雾腐蚀性能

激光和等离子复合热喷涂可以获得高性能的涂层,目前还缺少用其制备N iCrA lY喷涂层的研究报道。利用复合热源喷涂工艺,在38CrMoA l基体上制备了N iCrA lY涂层。通过中性盐雾腐蚀(NSS)试验研究了复合热源喷涂N iCrA lY层的抗腐蚀性能,利用光学显微镜,XRD,SEM等研究了涂层的显微组织结构以及腐蚀前后的成分变化,并对涂层的腐蚀机理进行了分析。结果表明:复合热源喷涂N iCrA lY层与基体呈冶金结合,组织结构致密、结合强度高;此涂层具有优异的抗盐雾腐蚀性能,腐蚀96 h后失重量不到基体的1/50,腐蚀机理主要为孔洞腐蚀,且随腐蚀时间的延长,抗腐蚀性能的优越性更加明显。     

Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层在含SRB海水中的耐腐蚀性与机理

利用高速电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层,采用环氧改性有机硅树脂对涂层进行封孔,在含硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)海水中浸泡后,采用EIS,PC等方法研究Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层在SRB一个生长周期内的腐蚀行为,并对涂层进行表面微观形貌和化学成分分析,探讨其腐蚀机理。结果表明:封孔和未封孔的Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层在含SRB海水中的腐蚀速率均呈先增大后减小的趋势;封孔后Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层的耐腐蚀性得到较大提高。经过浸泡后的Zn-Al-Mg-RE涂层表面覆盖了一层微生物和腐蚀产物组成的混合物层和钝化膜层,避免了涂层进一步遭受损坏。     

装载8-羟基喹啉的纳米SiO_2/环氧涂层的耐腐蚀机理研究

使用纳米SiO_2作为载体、8-羟基喹啉作为客体制备纳米SiO_2/8-羟基喹啉组合物,将其添加到环氧树脂中制备出装载8-羟基喹啉的纳米SiO_2/环氧涂层。对其进行盐雾和电化学阻抗谱实验,研究了装载8-羟基喹啉的纳米SiO_2/环氧涂层的耐腐蚀机理。结果表明,纳米SiO_2/8-羟基喹啉组合物提高了环氧涂层的耐腐蚀性能,添加5%(质量分数)纳米SiO_2/8-羟基喹啉组合物的环氧涂层的耐腐蚀性能较优。8-羟基喹啉从纳米SiO_2孔道中释放并渗透到涂层与钢基材的界面形成含铁的铬合物膜,阻挡了腐蚀介质的渗入,使Q235钢基体的耐腐蚀性能提高。     

Ni-Cr2O3复合等离子喷涂层热处理改性前后的结构及性能

等离子喷涂层经热处理后可进一步改进其结构及性能,以往对其改性机理研究不多。采用等离子喷涂技术在20钢表面制备了Ni-Cr2O3复合涂层,经500℃、6 h热处理后随炉冷却。通过金相显微分析、X射线衍射、盐雾腐蚀、电化学试验等方法,对比研究了热处理前后Ni-Cr2O3复合涂层的组织形貌、相组成以及耐蚀性的变化。结果表明:Ni-Cr2O3复合涂层热处理前后物相组成未发生改变,经热处理后,孔隙率减小,组织更致密,耐蚀性大幅提高。     

Al2 O3/Al 复合涂层对贫铀的保护性能研究

为探讨Al2O3/Al复合涂层在贫铀表面保护中应用的可行性,采用盐雾腐蚀试验和磨损试验方法,结合SEM/EDS和XRD表征,分析了贫铀表面Al2O3/Al复合涂层的保护性能.结果表明,贫铀表面反应磁控溅射Al2O3/Al涂层没有明显的腐蚀特征,而等离子喷涂Al2O3/Al涂层发生了严重的腐蚀剥落现象.Al2O3/Al涂层表现为磨粒磨损行为,抗磨损性好.作为对比样的贫铀表面Al涂层则表现为粘着磨损行为,抗磨损性差.讨论了贫铀表面涂层的腐蚀和磨损行为.     

Hot corrosion behavior of ZrO2-MgO coatings in LiCl-Li2O molten salt

In this study, a magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MgO-ZrO₂) top coat was applied to the surface of Inconel 713LC with an aluminized NiCoCrAlY bond coat by an optimized plasma spray process. The resulting materials were tested for corrosion behavior at 948 K for 216 h in a LiCl-Li₂O molten salt under an oxidizing atmosphere. The as-coated and tested specimens were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The bare superalloy reveals an obvious weight loss due to spalling after scale growth and thermal stress. The top coatings exhibited a superior resistance to hot corrosion in the presence of LiCl-Li₂O molten salt when compared to the bare Inconel 713LC and the aluminized bond coatings. These coatings have been found to be beneficial for improving the hot corrosion resistance of the structural materials for high-temperature lithium molten salts.     

含磷石墨烯的制备及复合涂层的耐蚀性能

以植酸(PhA)为原料,采用热解法制备含磷石墨烯(PhA-G),并以硅树脂(SiR)为成膜物制备含磷石墨烯/硅树脂(PhA-G/SiR)复合防腐蚀涂层。通过拉曼光谱和XPS分析含磷石墨烯的结构,通过SEM、TEM和AFM观察含磷石墨烯的形貌,通过接触角、吸水率、电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和盐雾实验等研究复合涂层的耐蚀性能。结果表明：相比于纯SiR涂层和氧化石墨烯/硅树脂(GO/SiR)复合涂层,PhA-G/SiR复合涂层对金属的保护作用更好;当含磷石墨烯添加量为3%(质量分数)时,PhA-G/SiR复合涂层表现出较好的疏水性和优异的防腐蚀性能,其接触角为103.5°,吸水率为3.72%;腐蚀电流密度为3.53×10^-10 A/cm²,电化学阻抗值达到3.82×10⁷ Ω·cm²,耐盐雾达到960 h。     

镁合金预处理对其表面有机涂层耐蚀性的影响

镁合金压铸件上涂覆有机涂层后的耐蚀性能与其涂装前的表面处理状态有着密切关系.采用中性盐雾试验和盐水浸渍法对经喷砂、打磨、无铬化学转化、微弧氧化4种不同表面预处理后的丙烯酸树脂涂层进行了耐蚀性测试.结果表明:采用合适的预处理能显著提高涂层的耐蚀性能,其中微弧氧化涂层耐蚀性最佳,在盐雾和盐水浸渍试验中失效时间分别达96 h和168 h;预处理后基材表面光滑的涂层失效形式以起泡为主,而具有微孔或粗糙表面的涂层则以点蚀为主.     

Fire and Corrosion Resistances of Intumescent Nano-coating Containing Nano-SiO2 in Salt Spray Condition

The nano-concentrates and fiame retardant nano-coating were prepared in thhis study. The effect of nano-SiO₂ on the corrosion resistance and fire resistance of ammonium polyphosphate-pentaerythritol-melamine (APP-PER-MEL) coating was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), effective thermal conductivity (λ/d), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and fire protection test. The chemical action and endothermic effect of ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol and melamine in traditional flame retardant coating were damaged by salt spray condition, whereas the flame-retardant additives in the nano-coating demonstrated the good chemical interaction in salt spray condition. The uniformly dispersed nano-SiO₂ particles could improve corrosion resistance of the coating, and hence nano-coating could remain the good fire-resistant properties even after 500 h salt spray test.     

SiO2溶胶和Al(H2PO4)3封孔处理对等离子喷涂Fe基合金涂层性能的影响

为降低热喷涂涂层孔隙率,提高涂层耐蚀性,分别采用SiO_2溶胶和Al(H_2PO_4)_3对等离子喷涂层Fe基合金涂层进行封孔处理。采用扫描电镜对比考察了封孔处理前后涂层微观形貌的变化,利用能谱仪分析了封孔处理后涂层内部封孔剂的分布状态,用X射线应力测定仪测试了涂层封孔前后残余应力的变化,使用电化学工作站获得了封孔处理前后涂层的极化曲线并对比考察了涂层的耐蚀性。结果表明,SiO_2溶胶和Al(H_2PO_4)_3均可在Fe基合金涂层表面形成一层封闭膜层,并通过毛细作用以涂层孔隙为通道进入涂层内部,从而显著降低孔隙,对涂层起到密封作用,并改善涂层致密性。经SiO_2溶胶和Al(H_2PO_4)_3封孔处理后,涂层表层拉应力由291 MPa分别降到45 MPa和105 MPa,自腐蚀电流密度分别降低2.9%和72.3%。     

Response of nanocrystalline cerium-based conversion coatings on Al 2024-T3 to chloride environments

Nanocrystalline cerium-based conversion coatings were found to be effective at retarding corrosion of Al 2024-T3 in sodium chloride environments. Cerium oxide coatings were deposited by spraying an aqueous solution made with cerium chloride onto cleaned panels. After deposition, the coatings were treated in a phosphate solution, which produced dense, nanocrystalline coatings composed of hydrated cerium phosphate. Visually, the coatings appeared to inhibit corrosion and the formation of salt tails for at least 14 days in ASTM B117 neutral salt spray corrosion testing. Cross-sectional imaging using transmission electron microscopy and compositional depth profiling using Auger spectroscopic analysis after salt spray exposure revealed that an aluminum oxide layer was present on the surface of the cerium phosphate coating.     

氧化石墨烯负载铁酞菁涂层的制备及其防腐蚀性能

目前,鲜见将石墨烯用于防腐蚀涂料的研究报道。以氧化石墨烯负载铁酞菁复合材料(GO-Fe Pc)为填料、环氧树脂E-44和107胶为成膜剂、T-31为固化剂,采用共混法制备了双组分涂料,并涂覆于Q235钢基片制备防腐蚀涂层,通过中性盐雾试验、抗老化和电化学等手段研究并评价了填料含量对涂层防腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:添加GO-Fe Pc填料的涂层具有较好的防腐蚀性能,且E-44与GO-Fe Pc的质量比为100∶1时效果最佳,涂层附着力为0级,氙灯老化30 d和中性盐雾试验15 d后,涂层无腐蚀现象,3.5%Na Cl浸泡15 d后的电极腐蚀电位最高,为-0.258 V,防腐蚀性能最佳。     

Conducting polyaniline nanoparticles and their dispersion for waterborne corrosion protection coatings

A novel approach for preparing waterborne corrosion protection polyaniline (PANI)-containing coatings was developed. First, conducting polyaniline/partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PANI/P-PVA) spherical nanoparticles with significant dispersibility in aqueous media were prepared by the chemical oxidative dispersion polymerization in presence of partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (P-PVA). The PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings with different PANI/P-PVA contents were then prepared, employing waterborne epoxy resin as the matrix. The corrosion protection property of PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings on mild steel was investigated by salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique in 3.0 wt % NaCl aqueous solution. The results indicated that the waterborne PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings (PANI/P-PVA content, 2.5 wt %) could offer high protection because the impedance values remained at higher than 1 × 10(7) Ω cm(2) after 30 days of salt spray tests. All the results were compared with these of the waterborne coatings containing PANI nanoparticles in the emeraldine salt form (PANI ES), and the protection mechanism was also proposed with the evidence of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS).     

TiO2-MWCNTs的制备及TiO2-MWCNTs/epoxy复合涂层性能

用混酸对多壁碳纳米管（MWCNTs）进行了酸化处理,然后通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO₂包覆MWCNTs（TiO₂-MWCNTs）核壳材料,并通过X射线衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TGA）等手段对其包覆结果进行了验证。用硅烷偶联剂KH560对TiO₂-MWCNTs及MWCNTs进行了改性,分别制备了TiO₂-MWCNTs/epoxy、MWCNTs/epoxy复合环氧涂层以及纯环氧涂层,利用EIS测试了涂层的电学性能,通过材料试验机（MTS）测定了涂层的柔韧性,用扫描电镜（SEM）观察了涂层表面形貌。结果表明：TiO₂-MWCNTs在环氧树脂中具有良好的分散性,TiO₂-MWCNTs/epoxy复合涂层对腐蚀介质具有较好的抗渗透性能;TiO₂包覆后大大增加了涂层的柔韧性。