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对氟里昂R134a在水平单管外的沸腾换热性能进行了试验研究,试验管为4根双侧强化管。在蒸发温度为8℃时比较不同肋型的强化换热性能。结果表明:所研究的强化管均有明显的强化换热作用,E12管的总传热系数略高于其他强化管,其管外沸腾传热系数相对于光管Cooper公式预测值的强化倍率为2.23~2.71,平均值为2.54。由于R22和R134a的物性不同,其管外沸腾传热系数约比R134a高出20%~40%。试验管的沸腾换热强化倍率与制冷剂的关系不明显。 相似文献
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以汽油-空气为介质,在不凝性气体质量含量不超过5%时,分别对导程为200mm、300mm和400mm的螺旋扁管管束外的沸腾换热进行了实验研究,分析了沸腾换热系数随两相质量流量和导程的变化规律。结果表明在一定的汽油质量流量下,沸腾换热系数随质量含气率的增大而降低,而随汽油质量流量的不同,沸腾换热系数的主要影响因素有所不同。并且拟合得到了相关条件下,载气汽油在3种不同导程的螺旋扁管管束外的沸腾强化换热实验关联式。 相似文献
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在节能与环保双重压力下,研究高效换热器成为节能减排的一个重要方向。实验利用单管换热装置,研究在不同工况下,R410A在1根光管和3根双侧强化螺纹管外的池沸腾换热特性。结果表明:在实验研究范围内,提高R410A饱和温度更利于换热;换热管EX1和TLC的总换热系数分别是光管的1.82和1.74倍,EX1的总换热系数相比TLC提高5%,不同微肋结构中换热管EX1换热能力更好;在不同管径换热管中,EX2的水侧换热系数高于EX1,而EX1的制冷剂侧换热系数高于EX2;通过热阻分析可知,随着雷诺数的增大,制冷剂侧热阻是换热管强化的重点。 相似文献
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对二元混合物池内沸腾和流动沸腾换热机理及二元混合物换热关系式进行了探讨,并提出一个新的非共沸混合工质水平管内强制对流蒸发换热关系式。 相似文献
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内螺纹管中流动沸腾强化传热研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在610kPa压力条件下,分别对水在垂直上升内螺纹管和光管中的流动沸腾传热进行了实验,并将实验结果进行比较。结果表明,内螺纹管中的流动沸腾换热系数为光管的162倍,而且内螺纹管中的起始沸点小于光管中的起始沸点,从流动沸腾传热曲线上可以看到,内螺纹管有提高临界热负荷的趋势。文中对实验结果进行了拟合,提出适用于内螺纹管中流动沸腾换热系数的关联式 相似文献
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介绍了利用分流管结构强化碳钢-水热虹吸管内部传热的试验研究,不同充钠量下,高温钠热管中钠-水反应的试验研究和低合金钢-碱金属热虹吸管相容性及寿命的研究。在试验研究的基础上,又相继开发了一系列热管设备,如高含尘气体下的大型热管蒸汽发生器、燃煤高温热管热风炉以及高温高热流密度下的分离式热管取热器,从而反映了近年来热管技术研究开发的一些进展情况。 相似文献
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针对工业上应用最多的热虹吸管,其蒸发段常出现大汽泡、弹状流沸腾而引起的不稳定振动以及壁温波动现象进行研究,为改善热虹吸管蒸发段内部的传热性能,进一步提高其传输功率,提出了一种强化传热方法,即在热虹吸管内部插入一根同轴的多孔管,并对同轴多孔管蒸发段的强化传热机理进行了研究,同时通过可视化和性能试验进行了验证,得出了较好的结果。 相似文献
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双组分互溶混合物的池沸腾传热 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对沸腾时汽泡生长规律的分析,从两相界面传热传质类似律出发,推导出双组分互溶混合物的池沸腾传热式,由此预测的结果与已有的实验数据吻合较好.同时提出了探讨电解质水溶液的池沸腾传热式. 相似文献
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The effect of a radial d.c. electric field on nucleate boiling heat transfer was investigated experimentally using a single-tube shell/tube heat exchanger. A dielectric liquid (Freon R. 114) was used in the shell and the tube was heated by circulating water through it.
It was found that the application of a sufficiently intense electric field to the boiling heat transfer surface resulted both in the elimination of boiling hysteresis and the enhancement of heat transfer for the range of superheat studied. An application of approximately 20 kV was more than sufficient to eliminate the hysteresis.
It was also observed that there appeared to be a transition between two situations. At lower superheat there is an appreciable improvement in the heat transfer coefficient due to both initial (0 to 10 kV) and incremental (10 to 20 kV) voltage increases. At higher superheat, however, the greater improvement (about four times) is obtained with the initial voltage application 相似文献
It was found that the application of a sufficiently intense electric field to the boiling heat transfer surface resulted both in the elimination of boiling hysteresis and the enhancement of heat transfer for the range of superheat studied. An application of approximately 20 kV was more than sufficient to eliminate the hysteresis.
It was also observed that there appeared to be a transition between two situations. At lower superheat there is an appreciable improvement in the heat transfer coefficient due to both initial (0 to 10 kV) and incremental (10 to 20 kV) voltage increases. At higher superheat, however, the greater improvement (about four times) is obtained with the initial voltage application 相似文献
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The effects of electrode polarities on EHD enhancement boiling heat transfer were investigated theoretically and experimentally based on the analysis of electric field distribution affected by superheat boundary layer and charge injection. The results showed that electric field distribution was changed by the charge induced by temperature gradients in the superheat boundary layer, but the change was independent of electrode polarities. However, when electric charge injection occurred, the electrode applied positive high voltage might generate different characteristics of charge injection from that generated by applied negative high voltage. If the electric field on the surface of heat transfer increased due to charge injection, the augmentation effects would increase. The experiments demonstrated that positive high voltage gave larger enhancement factors than negative high voltage. The experimental phenomena could be interpreted well on the basis of charge injection characteristics. 相似文献
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<正>1引言 传热恶化有不同的类型,就工程换热设备设计和运行的实际需要来说,人们最关心的是以下几点:(1)传热恶化发生的位置(壁温飞升起始点),一般用。cr来表示;(2)传热恶化发生后壁温飞升的最大值,一般用A儿。。来表示;(3)壁温飞升最大值的位置,一般用K。。。来表示;(4)传热恶化发生后的。mi。。本文着重分析讨论后3个问题。 相似文献
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引 言声空化是指向液体中辐射声波时 ,在一定压强下液体中出现的微小汽泡随着声压的变化作脉动、振荡或伴随有生长、收缩以至破灭的现象[1] .采用声空化技术强化传热的方法因涉及空化现象而不同于 2 0世纪 5 0~ 6 0年代仅依靠超声波使液体产生机械振动以达到强化传热的方法 .文献 [2 ,3]就声空化场对单相对流传热的影响进行了实验研究 ,结果表明 :传热强化效果分别高达 3倍和 4倍 ;文献[4 ]在研究了超声波对淬火的影响后指出 :由于超声的空化作用使淬火冷却 3个阶段中的膜沸腾传热提前结束 ,核沸腾传热提前到来 ,因而使介质冷却强度提高 5… 相似文献
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Based on the tests of more than ten different additives, several effective additives are found capable of improving the boiling heat transfer behavior of water pronouncedly. The mechanism of the enhancement of nucleate boiling with additives has been investigated, and the results indicate that one of the important reasons is that the nucleation sites have been increased. 相似文献