光OFDM系统中一种联合改进的LC-SLM峰均比抑制技术

由于光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统中的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高,针对传统的选择性映射(C-SLM)方案计算复杂度较高,而一些低复杂度SLM(LC-SLM)方案的峰均比抑制性能不佳的问题,为了在降低计算复杂度的同时兼顾PAPR的抑制性能,提出一种基于LC-SLM方案和Clipping技术联合改进的PAPR抑制方案。在低复杂度方案中,O-OFDM信号的实部和虚部被分开处理以期获得更多的备选信号,再结合Clipping技术把信号限定在门限值范围内,最后再选择PAPR最小的一路信号从而得到最优的PAPR抑制性能。仿真结果表明该方案具有较好的优越性以及较高的利用价值。     

OFDM系统中一种联合改进的低复杂度SLM峰均比抑制技术

高的峰值平均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)是光正交频分复用(Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,O-OFDM)系统的一个主要缺点,选择性映射(Selective Mapping,SLM)法能有效降低高PAPR出现的概率,但它的计算复杂度较高.一些低复杂度的SLM方案能够有效地降低复杂度,但同时也降低了PAPR的抑制性能.为了平衡这两个因素,将低复杂度SLM方案与次优选择的思想相结合,文章提出了一种联合改进的PAPR抑制方案.在低复杂度方案中,通过将一个复频域信号分为两个实信号,再利用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)的平移和反折性质将其重建成新的信号,以得到更多的备选信号,如此便能降低计算复杂度.然后,再结合次优选择的思想,选择PAPR最小的一路以得到最优的PAPR抑制性能.仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性.     

降低光OFDM系统峰均比的TR-clipping算法

针对光正交频分复用(O-OFDM)系统中峰值平均功率比(PAPR)过高的问题,对传统的预留子载波(TR)方法进行了改进并引入到O-OFDM系统,提出将削波与TR法相结合,以减小削波噪声对信号的影响,同时有效降低信号的PAPR。研究结果表明:本文方法计算复杂度较低,易于实现;通过合理地选取门限A与预留子载波条数W的大小,可以有效抑制削波噪声在信号带内与带外引起的畸变;在误码率BER=10-6的条件下,当削波率γ由7dB降低至2dB时,所需的光信噪比(OSNR)相比削波法降低了0.2～7dB。     

一种基于SLM的抑制PAPR的改进算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)作为一种特殊的多载波传输(MCM)方案,具有较高的频带利用率和良好的抗多径干扰能力。但较高的峰均功率比(PAPR)是限制其应用的一个主要缺点。选择性映射(SLM)算法是无失真降低OFDM系统PAPR的有效方法,但其复杂度较高。因此提出了一种基于SLM的抑制PAPR的改进算法。仿真结果表明,该方法即有效地降低了SLM实现的复杂度,又大幅降低了PAPR,提高了OFDM系统性能。     

光OFDM系统中一种联合改进的低复杂度PTS峰均比抑制技术

光正交频分复用系统(O-OFDM)的缺点之一是存在高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),部分传输序列(PTS)技术能够有效降低高PAPR出现的概率,但其计算复杂度较高。针对该问题,提出一种可降低计算复杂度的二阶PTS和削波(Clipping)联合改进的PAPR抑制方案。该方案首先将初始的输入信号进行d级逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)运算,再进行子块划分,然后进行剩下的n-d级IFFT运算。仿真结果表明,该方案大大降低了计算复杂度,并且在峰均比抑制效果和系统误码率(BER)方面都得到了较好的改善,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

用后置IFFT幅度随机选择器降低OFDM的PAPR

OFDM和DMT多载波传输系统固有的高峰均功率比(PAPR)能导致功率传输效率的严重退化,特别是用电池作为电源的终端更为严重.目前文献中最常用的PAPR减少技术是选择性映射(SLM)序列技术,它已经达到能把PAPR减少几dB的程度.尽管SLM技术对减少PAPR表现得不错,但是实际上,每个OFDM数据串进行传输的时候,它都需要进行多次的IFFT(快速傅里叶变换)运算,这就增加了的系统的复杂性.因此SLM方法有较长的计算时间和较高的功率消耗.建议了一种低复杂度的前置IFFT的PAPR减少方法,它在PAPR减少方面能比SLM方法做得更好,与此同时它的计算复杂度比SLM有较大的减小.     

正交频分复用随钻无线传输系统及其SLM算法

目前随钻测井信号无法实现高速传输,现有的井下泥浆脉冲传输技术传输速率较慢.本文提出了一种正交频分复用(OFDM)随钻无线传输系统可以实现高效的井下数据传输.但该系统存在其发射信号中固有的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题.本文基于OFDM随钻无线传输系统,提出了一种分级的基-4 IFFT改进SLM算法降低其PAPR.该算法将N=4n点的基-4 IFFT运算 分为前k级和后n-k级的蝶形运算,信号在两级IFFT之间乘以相位序列.理论分析表明:该法较传统SLM算法IFFT复杂度可降低近60%.     

一种降低MIMO-OFDM系统PAPR的低复杂度SLM算法

为了降低MIMO-OFDM(多输入多输出正交频分复用)系统中传统SLM(选择性映射)算法的计算复杂度,文章提出将原始频域信号分成实部和虚部后分别进行不同的相位旋转,再通过IFFT(快速傅里叶逆变换)调制模块得到相应的时域序列,最后通过多天线间实部和虚部序列的不同组合来产生更多的具有不同PAPR(峰均功率比)的备选序列。仿真结果表明,所提算法能有效地抑制MIMO-OFDM信号的PAPR。相比传统SLM算法能有效降低计算复杂度。     

基于SLM的OFDM系统PAPR减小算法研究

OFDM技术是第四代移动通信的核心技术。OFDM系统因其传输速率高、频带利用率高以及很强的抗因多径带来的符号间干扰(ISI)与子载波间干扰(ICI)的能力而得到了广泛的应用。OFDM系统急需解决的问题之一是高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)问题。本文分析了OFDM系统高PAPR的成因,分析了降低OFDM系统PAPR的选择性映射(SLM)算法,并用数据仿真证明了SLM算法有效性。     

FBMC/OQAM中基于离散粒子群优化的峰均比抑制方法

部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)是降低正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）系统峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的有效方法,但是PTS穷举法搜索最优解,使系统复杂度增加。针对这一缺点进行改进,提出了基于离散粒子群优化的部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,PTS-DPSO)方法,并将其应用到基于偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,FBMC/OQAM)中。PTS-DPSO利用离散粒子群优化搜寻最优解,避免了系统复杂度的增加。通过仿真验证,PTS-DPSO可以有效抑制FBMC/OQAM系统过高的PAPR且误码率低。     

A Modified SLM Scheme With Low Complexity for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Systems

In this paper, we propose a new peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, called a modified selected mapping (SLM) scheme, which considerably reduces the computational complexity with keeping the similar PAPR reduction performance compared with the conventional SLM scheme. The proposed scheme is analytically and numerically evaluated for the OFDM system specified in the IEEE 802.16 standard. For the OFDM system with 2048 subcarriers, the proposed scheme with 4 binary phase sequences can reduce the complex multiplications by 63.5% with the similar PAPR reduction compared with the SLM scheme with 16 binary phase sequences.     

Low-complexity PAPR reduction technique for OFDM systems using modified widely linear SLM scheme

In this paper, a modified widely linear selective mapping (MWL-SLM) scheme is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In the proposed MWL-SLM scheme, through partition one complex signals into two real signals and combining the linear properties of the Fourier Transform, at most 4M² candidate signals can be obtained but only require M inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operations. As a result, the proposed SLM scheme has the ability to generate more candidates when compared with conventional SLM (C-SLM) and widely linear SLM (WL-SLM). Therefore, MWL-SLM outperforms C-SLM and WL-SLM for the same computational cost of IFFT operations. Alternatively, for a given number of candidates, MWL-SLM has slightly inferior PAPR reduction performance to C-SLM and WL-SLM but requires less IFFT operations to be implemented, thus resulting in a lower computational complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

光OFDM系统中基于PTS算法对峰均比抑制技术的分析

针对光正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高的缺点,重点研究了基于部分序列传输法(PTS)的峰均比抑制技术,提出一种改进的加强迭代PTS搜索技术(EIA-PTS),该技术能够降低原PTS的计算复杂度.仿真表明:原PTS方法随着相应参数的增加,迭代次数呈指数型增长,而EIA-PTS技术的迭代次数基本保持平稳且低于原PTS方法.在此基础上,又将EIA-PTS与削波(Clipping)技术相结合,提出了峰均比EIA-PTS-Clipping联合抑制技术.与EIA-PTS技术相比,该技术进一步提升了系统PAPR的抑制性能,能在系统误码率(BER)性能与PAPR抑制效果之间取得更好的折衷,具有较高的利用价值.     

Low-complexity selected mapping schemes for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive transmission technique for high-bit-rate communication systems. One major drawback of OFDM is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitter's output signal. The selected mapping (SLM) approach provides good performance for PAPR reduction, but it requires a bank of inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) to generate a set of candidate transmission signals, and this requirement usually results in high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a kind of low-complexity conversions to replace the IFFT blocks in the conventional SLM method. Based on the proposed conversions, we develop two novel SLM schemes with much lower complexity than the conventional one; the first method uses only one IFFT block to generate the set of candidate signals, while the second one uses two IFFT blocks. Computer simulation results show that, as compared to the conventional SLM scheme, the first proposed approach has slightly worse PAPR reduction performance and the second proposed one reaches almost the same PAPR reduction performance.     

Selected mapping with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals have a problem with a high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR). A distortionless selected mapping (SLM) has been proposed to reduce the PAPR, but a high computational complexity prohibits its application to an OFDM system with a large number of subcarriers. Recently, we proposed OFDM combined with time division multiplexing (OFDM/TDM) using minimum mean square error frequency‐domain equalization (MMSE‐FDE) to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of conventional OFDM with a lower PAPR. The PAPR problem, however, cannot be completely eliminated. In this paper, we present an SLM combined with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE. Unlike the conventional OFDM, where SLM is applied over subcarriers in the frequency domain, we exploit both time and frequency dimensions of OFDM/TDM signal to improve the performance with respect to PAPR and BER. A mathematical model for PAPR distribution of OFDM/TDM with SLM is presented to complement the computer simulation results. It is shown that proposed SLM can further reduce the PAPR without sacrificing the BER performance with the same or reduced computational complexity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive PAPR Reduction Scheme for OFDM Using SLM with the Fusion of Proposed Clipping and Filtering Technique in Order to Diminish PAPR and Signal Distortion

One of the main disadvantages of multicarrier transmission is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal. If the highest transmitted power is confined by the application restrictions or regulatory, the result is to decrease the average power permitted under multicarrier transmission. Selected mapping (SLM) is a standard PAPR reduction scheme that is appropriate for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme as it realizes the performance of PAPR reduction without signal distortion. This paper proposes a method in order to handle the difficulties of high PAPR in OFDM scheme. The offered system is an arrangement of two distinguished methods, such as clipping and SLM. Compared to other hybrid methods, where the individual methods are implemented sequentially, this paper integrates the clipping method in the SLM procedure. This produces a supplementary PAPR reduction associated to the serial arrangement. Simulation results specify that the offered scheme acquires the performance of appropriate PAPR reduction with low computational complexity. The PAPR reduction at different number of subcarriers is analyzed and compared with the existing research work. The performance of relative energy efficiency has also been focused on this paper.

     

FrFT-OFDM系统的低复杂度峰均功率比抑制技术研究

针对基于分数阶Fourier变换的OFDM系统(简称FrFT-OFDM系统)的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,该文提出一种低复杂度的峰均比抑制算法。通过对随机相位序列采用周期延拓至FrFT-OFDM符号长度,相位因子加权后与子载波调制前的数据相乘的方式,实现对高峰均比的有效抑制。该算法只需要一次逆离散分数阶Fourier变换(IDFrFT),所有备选信号直接通过时域chirp圆周移位的加权和得到。仿真结果表明,当备选信号个数相同时,该算法与选择映射(SeLecting Mapping, SLM)算法的PAPR抑制性能相当,比部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence, PTS)算法具有更好的PAPR抑制性能,同时,该算法较SLM和PTS算法的运算量降低。     

Performance Analysis of the Clipping Scheme with SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals in Fading Channels

Since one of major problems of OFDM-based systems is high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) of its transmitted signal, many PAPR reduction techniques and combined schemes with individual techniques have recently been developed. Among various techniques, the clipping technique has been widely used as a practical scheme owing to its low computational complexity and simplicity in implementation, while the selected mapping (SLM) technique is known to provide good PAPR reduction performance without signal distortion. Generally, the combined scheme of two PAPR reduction techniques, which are the clipping and the SLM, is expected to provide the enhanced performance of PAPR reduction, because the clipping noise of combined scheme would be less than that of single clipping technique, when the SLM technique is employed before clipping. However, the performance of clipping scheme with SLM technique has not been evaluated for practical systems over fading channels. In this paper, the performance of the clipping scheme with the SLM technique is theoretically analyzed and compared with simulation results over fading channels. The performance of combined scheme is analyzed with various clipping ratios, phase sets for SLM, and modulation schemes over flat and frequency selective fading channels. In addition, the effects of the clipping at the receiver and the oversampling on the BER performance are discussed. Based on the results of analysis, therefore, one can design the effective clipping scheme with the SLM technique for the PAPR reduction of OFDM-based systems.