一种实现50 ms断电维持供电的电路设计

针对机载28 V直流供电系统50 ms供电中断的情况,基于钽电容储能作用,采用充电电路、储能电容、放电电路的结构,设计了一种50 ms断电维持供电电路。在输入正常时,由充电电路将钽电容充电至高压来存储能量;当输入断电时,由放电电路将钽电容储能尽可能释放给后级DC-DC变换器,从而实现50 ms不间断供电。分析了电容充电浪涌电流和断电维持电压振荡的问题,提出了充电限流和宽滞回电压欠压保护方案。经实验电路测试验证,满足指标要求。     

一种输入电压可调的电源启动控制电路

机载直流用电设备要通过飞机供电特性中相关供电要求,而在实际应用中,机载或地面的直流供电设备由于各种因素,造成供电电源品质不佳,尤其是供电电压上电时波形非常恶劣,超出了相关供电要求中直流系统正常瞬变包络线的规定。直流供电电压上电品质差,影响机载直流电子设备内部的电源模块转换输出电压,进一步影响了整机产品的正常工作。     

供电适应性试验系列标准对比及工程应用研究

从测试状态、设备分类、稳态电压和瞬变特性等方面,对比分析了GJB 181系列标准中对28 V直流用电设备的飞机供电特性要求,并对供电适应性试验方法中耐电压尖峰、耐过压浪涌和耐欠压浪涌的试验方法、指标参数和合格判据等进行了详细对比分析。阐述了GJB 181系列标准在工程应用中的局限性和兼容性,对如何通过供电适应性试验并在机载28 V直流用电设备中实施工程应用,提出了指导性建议。     

一种针对GJB181过压浪涌要求的保护电路设计

基于输入28.5 VDC,输出总功率180 W的机载计算机电源的设计,为满足"GJB181飞机供电特性"中对飞机用电设备输入28.5 VDC时过压浪涌80 V/50ms的要求,采用检测输入电压并控制MOSFET导通和关断的方法,通过对该电路的理论数据分析及与实际测试数据做比较,模拟了80 V/50 ms过压浪涌的试验,并用示波器记录了测试波形,得出该设计电路在输入28.5 VDC时,可以完全满足GJB181飞机供电特性过压浪涌要求的结论。并通过扩展应用介绍了在其他输入电压类型时过压浪涌保护电路的设计。     

程控升降压DC/DC变换器设计

蓄电池、超级电容等储能电池在供电过程中,其端电压会随着放电的进行逐渐下降,导致用电设备系统效率降低或超出设备供电电压允许范围。为避免储能电池直接供电存在的不足,利用NQ60升降压变换模块设计了一个程控升降压DC/DC变换器,该程控DC/DC变换器可实时检测输入和输出侧电压、电流参数,并通过CAN总线设置其输出电压及最大输出电流限值,将储能电池输出电压变换到设备允许的额定电压范围内,实现设备的稳定供电。通过对DC/DC变换器功率电路、控制单元的详细分析与设计,实现了该DC/DC变换器。实验测试结果表明,该DC/DC变换器输出值可程控设置,输出效率高。     

直线加速器长脉冲调制电源的理论计算

设计并模拟计算了高能直线加速器长脉冲调制电路,该电路所用的储能电容为30μF,由直流高压电源充电到速调管所需工作电压,在1.5ms,800μs和400μs的放电脉宽内,储能电容的电压降分别为5.59%,3.02% 和1.52%,为使负载得到±0.50%的输出脉冲电压,采用补偿电路来补偿脉冲放电期间储能电容的电压降.本文阐述了这种脉冲调制电路的计算结果.     

固定型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的应用

蓄电池在供电系统中主要是作为储能设备,当外部交流供电突然中断时,作为系统供电的后备保护．为通信设备的正常工作提供保障。在我站的-48V直流供电系统中,两组蓄电池组可提供大约40小时的不停电供电电源,在交流不间断供电系统（UPS）中,蓄电池可提供5小时的不间断供电电源,以维持正常的通信。     

一种全国产化方案冷或门电路设计与实现

随着机载二次电源系统设计的不断更新和发展,机载用电设备对供电电源的要求不断提高,供电电源冗余备份成为一项基本要求,同时近年来全国产器件电路设计方案已经成为机载二次电源系统设计的必然趋势。针对以上两方面需求,提出了一种基于全国产化器件的冷或门电路设计方案,用于机载电源冗余备份电路设计,提高机载供电电源的可靠性。仿真与实验测试结果验证了方案的有效性和可行性。     

铁路5G-R基站太阳能供电架构及应用

针对铁路5G专用移动通信(5G-R)系统基站布置密集、单体功耗高的特点,结合铁路无线通信的需求,研究采用太阳能(PV)为5G-R系统基站的射频拉远单元(RRU)设备供电的方案。对比分析5G-R系统RRU设备日用电规律及太阳能电池日发电规律,确定了采用太阳能结合储能与外电源的供电体系,通过比较几种太阳能电池与外电源组合供电架构的经济性与可靠性,推荐采用直流侧切换的供电架构,并进一步提出了采用直流侧智能配电的太阳能供电方案。本研究在保证5G-R系统运行安全可靠的同时,通过采用太阳能供电方式降低了铁路5G-R系统对外电源的需求。     

某型民用飞机机载电子设备冲击电流问题分析及应对方法

本文阐述了RTCA DO-160G对民机机载电子设备冲击电流和电源中断试验的要求,分析了冲击电流产生的原因。针对某型民机机载电子设备为满足电源中断试验而导致的冲击电流,提出了抑制冲击电流的方法,并对可行性进行了分析,采用了在断电中断保护电容回路中串联功率的电阻的方法。开展了试验验证,根据测试数据分析了影响冲击电流试验结果的其它因素,并结合电磁兼容特性进行了取舍,使得设备通过了所有电源和电磁方面的试验验证。民机机载电子设备为满足适航进行的各项设计往往相互制约,需要找到平衡点,用最小的代价达到适航要求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first