纳米钡铁氧体制备新进展

阐述了国内外纳米钡铁氧体制备技术的研究进展。纳米钡铁氧体在磁性和吸波性能等方面都展现了优异的特性,具有广阔的应用前景。近年来出现了很多纳米钡铁氧体制备新工艺,溶胶-凝胶法因其在控制产品的成分及均匀性方面具有独特的优越性而成为纳米钡铁氧体粉体和薄膜的主要制备方法,但有些新工艺的机理还需深入研究。分析表明纳米钡铁氧体的制备还需进一步完善,并提出纳米钡铁氧体与导电聚合物的复合、纳米钡铁氧体的掺杂及掺杂后与导电聚合物的复合是纳米钡铁氧体制备的研究方向。     

纳米微粒制备技术

许多纳米微粒因其独特性质在材料学方面有着重要的用途。主要概述了近年来常用和新发展的一些纳米微粒的制备方法，介绍了各种方法的原理和制备出的微粒在粒径、均匀性等方面的特点，以及各种制备方法目前尚存的缺点。指出对于各种生产和生活中非常有用的纳米微粒，实现其制备方法的优化，以及发展更加有利于实现工业化的制备方法，目前仍是纳米材料工作者的主要研究方向。     

氧化物纳米微粒的制备与应用

THEPREPERATIONANDAPPLICATIONOFOXIDENANOPARTICLES1引言所谓纳米材料有两个含义,一是指单个的纳米尺度的超微粒子;另一是指由纳米微粒聚集而成的二维或三维固体。纳米材料与传统的固态材料不同,具有许多特殊的性质。从1961年胶体化学这（〕科学诞生时起,人们就开始了对直径为Inm～100urn的粒子体系的系统研究。1959年,著名物理学家费困曼曾设想“如果有一天能按人的意志安排一个个的原子和分子将会产生什么样的奇迹？”提出逐级地缩小生产装置,直到最后直接由人类按需排布原子,制造产品。但这在当时只是一个美…     

软化学法制备纳米铁氧体的研究进展

介绍了近几年国内外以软化学方法制备纳米铁氧体的研究进展,分析了液相沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、低热固相法、微乳液法、流变相法等的特点,并对软化学法在纳米铁氧体制备中的应用进行了展望。     

纳米微粒阻燃聚合物的研究进展

简要介绍了纳米微米阻燃聚合物的发展概况;综述了层状硅酸盐、碳纳米管、多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷、富勒烯及石墨烯等阻燃聚合物的研究现状及其应用,并对纳米微粒阻燃聚合物的发展前景进行了展望。     

钴钛取代M型钡铁氧体纳米粒子的晶体结构变化

采用优化溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了BaCoTiFe10O19柠檬酸盐前驱体。XRD和TEM对BaCoTiFe10O19纳米粒子的结晶过程研究表明:采用共沉淀预处理方法消除溶胶中的Cl-离子,不仅可以显著提高柠檬酸盐溶胶的稳定性,而且阻止BaCoTiFe10O19纳米粒子结晶过程中α-Fe2O3和BaFe2O4中间相的形成;700￣900℃下保温2h和900℃下保温0￣2h形成的BaCoTiFe10O19纳米粒子实际是亚稳原子团簇,其晶胞参数和晶胞体积随温度升高缩小;900℃下保温2h是合成结构稳定单相BaCoTiFe10O19纳米粒子的最优热处理条件,其粒径约50-65nm。     

纳米结构铁氧体磁性材料的制备和应用

铁氧体纳米磁性材料是一类非常重要的无机功能材料,其应用涉及到电子、信息、航天航空、生物医学等领域。综述了纳米结构铁氧体磁性材料化学制备方法的研究进展,分析了相关纳米结构铁氧体磁性材料的制备工艺对磁性能的影响,以及它们的应用,展望了研究和开发纳米结构铁氧体磁性材料的新性能和新技术的应用前景。     

纳米铁磁性合金包裹氧化铝复合微球的制备

用非均相沉淀法制备了CoFe,CoNi,CoFeNi包裹氧化铝3种微球前驱体,在还原气氛中于720 ℃焙烧2 h获得了包裹层颗粒分布均匀的纳米多元铁磁性合金/氧化铝复合微球.利用红外光谱、扫描电镜、能量散射光谱仪、X射线衍射仪对前驱体及热还原产物的成分、结构及形貌进行了表征,还分析研究了前驱体热分解过程.结果表明:包裹层CoFe,CoFeNi合金粒子的平均粒径为70～80 nm,CoNi合金粒子小于50 nm.前驱体的包裹层分别为无定型Fe2O3·nH2O,NiCO3·2Ni(OH)2·2H2O,Co2(OH)2CO3的混合物,热处理后这些无定型结构分别转变成了CoFe,CoNi和CoFeNi固溶体合金.     

纳米锌铁氧体研究现状及发展前景

简要介绍了纳米锌铁氧体（ZnFe2O4）的研究现状。详细分析了目前国内外纳米锌铁氧体的主要制备方法及研究进展,比较了各种制备方法的优缺点。结合相关行业的发展,指出纳米锌铁氧体今后的研究方向及发展前景。     

超细铁酸镁微粒的制备和性能研究

在W/O型微乳液中用微乳液沉淀法和以碳酸盐为前驱体用固相反应法分别制备了铁酸镁纳米微粒,并进行了XRD、IR、TEM表征和磁性能测定。结果表明:微粒的平均粒径分别为89nm和48nm,比饱和磁化强度σs=36 94emu/g,剩磁σr=4 84emu/g,矫顽力Hc=94Oe。     

燃烧快速制备铁酸铋复合氧化物及光催化研究

本文采用新型燃烧剂抗坏血酸,燃烧法快速制备铁酸铋的复合氧化物.经XRD考察硝酸铁和硝酸铋物质量之比对复合氧化物的影响,电镜表征复合氧化物的形貌、BET表征复合氧化物的比表面积、紫外和红外表征复合氧化物的吸光性能.以甲基橙为目标降解物对铁酸铋的复合氧化物进行光催化研究.本文考察了复合氧化物类型、催化剂用量、溶液酸度、双氧水用量、光照时间对光催化效果的影响.最佳光催化条件为催化剂用量为0.01 g/L,pH值为5,双氧水用量为60 mL/L.BiFeO3在紫外和可见光下均有较好的光催化效果,Bi2Fe4O9只在紫外光下有较好的光催化效果.     

Ferromagnetism in exfoliated tungsten disulfide nanosheets

Two-dimensional-layered transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets have attracted tremendous attention for their promising applications in spintronics because the atomic-thick nanosheets can not only enhance the intrinsic properties of their bulk counterparts, but also give birth to new promising properties. In this paper, ultrathin tungsten disulfide (WS₂) nanosheets were gotten by liquid exfoliation route from its bulk form using dimethylformamide (DMF). Compared to the antiferromagnetism bulk WS₂, ultrathin WS₂ nanosheets show intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism (FM) with the maximized saturation magnetization of 0.004 emu/g at 10 K, where the appearance of FM in the nanosheets is partly due to the presence of zigzag edges in the magnetic ground state at the grain boundaries.     

Sonochemical Combined Synthesis of Nickel Ferrite and Cobalt Ferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles and Their Application in Glycan Analysis

The combination of the sonochemical activation of Ni(NO₃)₂ and Co(NO₃)₂ in the presence of Fe(NO₃)₃ and polyethylene glycol and consecutive heat treatment of the formed metal hydroxides offers a cheap and efficient method for the preparation of nickel ferrite and cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles, which can be successfully applied in the selective capture of fluorescently derivatized N-glycans from human serum. XRD measurement revealed that, besides the ferrite phase, nickel and cobalt oxides also form during heat treatment. The amount of simple metal oxides can be well controlled by the temperature of the heat treatment, since increasing temperature yielded higher spinel content. For both nickel and cobalt, the best heat treatment temperature was found to be 673 K, where the samples contained 84.1% nickel ferrite, and in the case of cobalt, almost pure (99.6%) cobalt ferrite could be prepared. FT-IR and zeta potential measurements indicated the presence of surface OH groups, which aided in the dispersion of the particles in water and, in addition, can promote the adsorption of polar compounds. The practical applicability of the magnetic nanopowders was demonstrated in the purification of fluorescently derivatized N-glycans (from human serum). Cobalt ferrite was found to be the most effective. Owing to the easy preparation and the simplicity of the magnetic separation the pure cobalt ferrite, magnetic nanoparticles could be efficient tools for the selective enrichment of serum N-glycans in HPLC measurements.     

Catalytic Oxidation of CO Over Synthesized Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles from Fly Ash

Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) gas over nanosized nickel ferrites prepared from fly ash has been investigated. X-ray diffraction analyses showed that pure crystalline nickel ferrite, NiFe₂O₄, phase can be obtained by thermal treatment of the precursors at temperature >800 °C for 120 min in the studied pH range, from 7 (neutral) to 12 (highly alkaline). In the temperature range 500 ≤ T ≤ 800 °C, impure low crystalline NiFe₂O₄ phase formed. The main impurities are FeO (OH) and Fe₂O₃ · H₂O phases. Higher magnetization (32 emu/g) is obtained for a precursor precipitated at pH 10 and thermally treated at 1,200 °C for 120 min. The catalytic oxidation of CO over nanocrystalline NiFe₂O₄ powders was studied using quadrupole mass gas analyzer system. The main parameters as crystal size, surface area and firing temperature are used to clarify the efficiency of using NiFe₂O₄ powders in catalytic oxidation of CO. It was found that the efficiency of catalytic oxidation decreased by increasing firing temperature and crystallite size of the samples. The lower crystal size (2–8.5 nm), the higher surface area (25–55 m²/g) and the presence of impurities FeO(OH) phase enhanced CO adsorption and consequently its oxidation.     

Novel Synthesis Route for Chitosan-Coated Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles as Potential Sorbents for Wastewater Treatment

Magnetic chitosan–zinc ferrite (ChZnF) composites were proposed as potential adsorbents due to their appropriate physical characteristics and facile separation under external magnetic fields. The magnetic component (ZnFe₂O₄) was prepared by the sol–gel autocombustion method that yields nanometric spinel compounds with narrow size distribution and with low energy consumption. A certain amount of magnetic powder was dispersed consecutively by ultrasonication in a chitosan-PEG (polyethylene glycol) mixture, in order to obtain the desired nanocomposite. The as-obtained materials were characterized by FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), small-angle X-ray scattering, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller test measurements. Finally, the chitosan-ferrite nanomaterial was successfully tested in simulated wastewater treatments. Different kinetic and equilibrium models have been fitted by nonlinear regression to analyze the adsorption data.     

Ferromagnetism in sphalerite and wurtzite CdS nanostructures

Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in undoped sphalerite and wurtzite CdS nanostructures which are synthesized by hydrothermal methods. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the sphalerite CdS samples show a spherical-like shape and the wurtzite CdS ones show a flower-like shape, both of which are aggregated by lots of smaller particles. The impurity of the samples has been ruled out by the results of X-ray diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Magnetization measurements indicate that all the samples exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism and the saturation magnetization decreases with the increased crystal sizes, revealing that the observed ferromagnetism is defect-related, which is also confirmed by the post-annealing processes. This finding in CdS should be the focus of future electronic and spintronic devices.     

Hydrogen Production through Catalytic Water Splitting Using Liquid-Phase Plasma over Bismuth Ferrite Catalyst

This study examined the H₂ production characteristics from a decomposition reaction using liquid-phase plasma with a bismuth ferrite catalyst. The catalyst was prepared using a sol–gel reaction method. The physicochemical and optical properties of bismuth ferrite were analyzed. H₂ production was carried out from a distilled water and aqueous methanol solution by direct irradiation via liquid-phase plasma. The catalyst absorbed visible-light over 610 nm. The measured bandgap of the bismuth ferrite was approximately 2.0 eV. The liquid-phase plasma emitted UV and visible-light simultaneously according to optical emission spectrometry. Bismuth ferrite induced a higher H₂ production rate than the TiO₂ photocatalyst because it responds to both UV and visible light generated from the liquid-phase plasma.     

Impact of Ni Content on the Structure and Sonophotocatalytic Activity of Ni-Zn-Co Ferrite Nanoparticles

The structure, morphology, and sonophotocatalytic activity of Ni-Zn-Co ferrite nanoparticles, embedded in a SiO₂ matrix and produced by a modified sol-gel method, followed by thermal treatment, were investigated. The thermal analysis confirmed the formation of metal succinate precursors up to 200 °C, their decomposition to metal oxides and the formation of Ni-Zn-Co ferrites up to 500 °C. The crystalline phases, crystallite size and lattice parameter were determined based on X-ray diffraction patterns. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the shape, size, and distribution pattern of the ferrite nanoparticles. The particle sizes ranged between 34 and 40 nm. All the samples showed optical responses in the visible range. The best sonophotocatalytic activity against the rhodamine B solution under visible irradiation was obtained for Ni_0.3Zn_0.3Co_0.4Fe₂O₄@SiO₂.     

铁氧体复合材料吸波性能研究进展

介绍了铁氧体吸波材料的概况。重点总结了近年来铁氧体复合材料的研究现状和吸波性能。详细介绍了聚苯胺/铁氧体复合材料、环氧树脂/铁氧体复合材料以及铁氧体与其它导电聚合物的复合材料的吸波性能,这些复合材料将是今后吸波材料研究和发展的重要方向。针对未来发展提出了建议。