专家权重完全未知的区间直觉不确定语言多属性群决策方法

针对专家权重信息完全未知且属性值为区间直觉不确定语言数的模糊多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于混合权重信息及决策者风险态度的群决策分析方法。在定义区间直觉不确定语言数差异度的基础上,分别利用专家在方案评价值上的贴近度以及方案排序上的一致度来计算两类专家权重,并基于均衡度得到专家的客观综合权重。进而通过融合专家客观综合权重以及基于相似度的个体综合评价值权重,提出一种混合加权集结方法,从而得到方案的群体综合评价值,并通过定义带有风险态度因子的期望值与精确函数实现对方案的比较和排序。最后,通过实例分析证明所提方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于证据理论的偏好型直觉模糊群决策方法

针对直觉模糊多属性群决策问题,研究属性和专家权重的确定以及信息的集结方法.利用直觉模糊熵确定属性客观权重,并根据偏好信息确定合理的属性综合权重;在属性层面区分专家权重,将直觉模糊评价值作为Mass函数,构建证据冲突度模型确定专家权重,并利用犹豫度加以修正,避免综合支持度低而对方案排序影响大的专家权重过分削弱;采用证据理论集结决策信息,根据得分值进行方案排序.最后通过算例分析,验证了所提出方法的合理性和有效性.     

语言型群决策中群体一致性赋权优化模型研究

语言评价矩阵一致性分析和专家客观权重确定是语言型多属性群决策中的2个重要问题,将两者视为一个整体进行研究。基于语言评价矩阵偏差度概念对评价矩阵一致度进行定义和度量,结合群体一致性最优思想和智能优化算法,构建基于语言型决策矩阵的专家客观权重赋权优化模型并给出求解方法,在此基础上提出基于客观权重的语言型多属性群决策方法。通过实例分析说明该模型得到的专家客观权重满足一致性条件。     

属性和专家客观权重未知的区间数群决策方法

针对偏好信息为区间数形式、属性和专家客观权重未知的多属性群决策问题,提出通过属性评价值之间偏离程度的熵值分析和建立目标最小化的非线性规划模型确定属性客观权重,并结合属性主观权重获得属性综合权重;通过灰色关联法分析专家综合评价和群体综合评价之间一致性程度确定专家客观权重,并利用自适应迭代法求得稳定的专家权重;构造了一个新的区间数比较的可能度公式,并基于此公式,给出了方案排序问题的解决方法。通过算例分析及与其他方法对比,验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。最后,分析了相关参数对决策结果的影响。     

基于综合云的不确定语言多准则群决策方法

针对准则权重已知、决策者权重未知、准则值为不确定语言的多准则群决策问题,提出一种基于云模型的决策方法.该方法首先将不确定语言值转化为综合云;然后采用生成浮动云的方法进行偏好集结,并通过计算＂不确定度＂和＂决策者偏差度＂求得决策者权重;最后引入Hamming距离求得贴近度大小,通过比较得到方案集的排序.实例分析表明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于云模型的区间直觉模糊数多属性群决策

针对属性值为区间直觉模糊数的多属性群决策问题,考虑到模糊性和随机性对群决策过程及结果的影响,本研究将利用云模型理论结合区间直觉模糊数的特征,运用灰色关联系数法和信息熵理论确定专家和属性权重,通过信息集结构建综合评价云模型.不同于传统的区间直觉模糊数的排序方法,本研究利用云模型的3En规则将区间直觉模糊数进行云转换并通过云相似度确定方案的综合评价值和犹豫度,然后对决策方案进行比较分析.研究结果表明:该方法能够科学有效地进行决策,进而为决策方提供科学依据.     

基于同构化信息融合的异构不确定多属性决策新模型与新算法

不确定多属性决策过程中,现有两大困难:(1)如何较好地表达和处理具有不确定性的属性评价信息;(2)如何将基于多样性评判准则的多准则评价结果进行信息融合,并获得更合理的综合评价结论.基于同构化思想,针对学术界最近才提出的一种能较好地处理具有多信息来源模糊信息的新数学模型"多值直觉模糊集模型",研究了多值直觉模糊集的隶属度与非隶属度的综合评判新课题与新方法;提出了兼有不确定语言型与区间型的异构风险型多属性决策新问题与新模型,构造了基于同构化信息融合的异构不确定多属性决策新模型与新算法.     

基于Pythagorean不确定语言的扩展VIKOR多属性群决策方法

针对属性值为Pythagorean不确定语言变量,属性权重和专家权重完全未知的群决策问题,提出一种扩展VIKOR多属性群决策方法.首先,给出Pythagorean不确定语言变量的概念,提出考虑语义变化的Pythagorean不确定语言变量运算规则、大小比较方法和Hamming距离测度;其次,提出基于Pythagorean 不确定语言模糊熵的属性权重确定方法和基于相似度的专家权重确定方法,进而提出一种新的扩展VIKOR方法;最后,通过国内航空公司服务质量评估实例验证所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于诱导型直觉不确定语言集成算子的应急预案评估群决策方法

针对在应急预案评估决策中,决策信息以直觉不确定语言数形式表征的多属性群决策问题,提出了基于诱导型直觉不确定语言集成算子的应急预案评估群决策方法。在直觉不确定语言数的运算法则基础上构建了诱导型直觉不确定语言有序加权平均(I-IULOWA)算子、诱导型直觉不确定语言有序加权几何(I-IULOWG)算子、诱导型直觉不确定语言混合加权(I-IULHA)算子和诱导型直觉不确定语言混合加权几何(I-IULHG)算子,探讨上述算子的若干性质及一些特例;同时,给出了基于距离测度的方法来确定属性权重。最后,通过具体的应急突发事件案例验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

具有多粒度不确定语言评价信息的多属性群决策方法

针对具有多粒度不确定语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种决策分析方法.首先给出了不确定语言短语两两比较的优势度描述及其性质分析;然后根据优势度、属性权重向量及专家权重向量,通过运用简单加权法,建立两两方案比较的群体综合优势度矩阵,基于群体综合优势度矩阵,给出了一种基于优于次数的方案排序方法;最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy decision-making method based on VIKOR

Linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy set, which allows an element having several linguistic evaluation values and each linguistic argument having several intuitionistic fuzzy memberships, is a power tool to model uncertain information existing in multiple attribute decision-making problems. In this paper, we propose new methods by using TOPSIS and VIKOR for multiple attribute decision-making problems, in which evaluation values are in the form of linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy elements. Different situations of attribute weight information are considered. If attribute weights are partly known, a linear programming model is set up based on the idea that reasonable weights should make the relative closeness of each alternative evaluation value to the linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy positive ideal solution as large as possible. If attribute weights are unknown completely, an optimization model is set up based on the maximum deviation method. A numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and practical advantages of the proposed method. We compare the alternatives’ rankings derived from the linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS method with those derived from the hesitant fuzzy linguistic TOPSIS and the hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS approach to further illustrate their advantages.

     

An adaptive consensus method for multi-attribute group decision making under uncertain linguistic environment

For a multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem, the so-called consensus reaching process is used to achieve an agreement among experts and finally make a common decision. Unfortunately, so far the consensus models for MAGDM haven’t been completely studied, especially for MAGDM under uncertain linguistic environment. The disadvantages of most existing consensus models could be summarized into 3 aspects. (1) In most existing consensus models, all the experts’ opinions are weighted equally important, and/or all the experts’ weights are treated statically. (2) Most of the interactive consensus methods are lack of effective feedback mechanism, while the automatic ones also have some defects, such as the lack of pertinence in adjustment process and the inability to reflect the subjective opinions of experts. (3) Also the comparison methods for uncertain linguistic variables therein are far from perfect, which require either complicated computing process or may cause non-distinguishable cases. In order to solve the above problems and obtain final decision results more efficiently, an interactive method with adaptive experts’ weights and explicit guidance rules for MAGDM under uncertain linguistic environment is developed. Our contributions can be summarized as follows. (1) Based on the definitions of closeness and consensus indices, a non-linear programming model is constructed to dynamically adjust the experts’ weights by maximizing the group consensus. (2) A targeted feedback mechanism including identification rules and recommendation rules is designed to guide the experts to modify their opinions more precisely and effectively. (3) A more appropriate method for comparing uncertain linguistic variables named dominance index is proposed, which can simplify the calculation process significantly. Finally, an illustrative example proves that the proposed consensus method is feasible and effective, and a detailed comparison and analysis highlights the advantages and characteristics of this method.     

Aggregating decision information into Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy numbers for heterogeneous multi-attribute group decision making

The aim of this paper is to propose a new aggregation method to solve heterogeneous MAGDM problem which involves real numbers, interval numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs), trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs), linguistic values and Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (AIFNs). Firstly, motivated by the relative closeness of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), we propose a new general method for aggregating crisp values, TFNs, TrFNs and linguistic values into AIFNs. Thus all the group decision matrices for each alternative which involves heterogeneous information are transformed into an Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix which only contains AIFNs. To determine the attribute weights, a multiple objective Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy programming model is constructed and solved by converting it into a linear program. Subsequently, comparison analyses demonstrate that the proposed aggregated technology can overcome the drawbacks of existing methods. An example about cloud computing service evaluation is given to verify the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

直觉模糊语言信息下的三维动态评价方法及应用

针对当前综合评价大多集中在静态评价以及属性权重未知的问题,在直觉模糊语言环境下提出一种三维动态评价方法.首先,利用模糊质量功能展开求解指标权重以弥补传统主客观确权方法的不足,体现指标越能表征顾客需求贡献度权重越大的赋权思路;其次,考虑到评价指标间的相互关系也会影响最终的评价结果,引入幂平均算子并将其扩展到直觉模糊语言集中,通过直觉模糊语言幂加权平均算子集结多属性信息得到静态综合评价值;接着,在静态评价值求解的基础上,基于全局信息定义分层激励因子和阶段信息定义成长因子分别对评价基础值的增长态势和增长趋势进行测度,构建基于评价基础值、变化状态与发展趋势的三维动态评价指数模型;最后以小微企业的信用评价为例验证所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于新型距离测度的概率语言多属性群决策方法

研究属性权重和专家权重均未知条件下的概率语言多属性群决策问题.首先,针对传统概率语言术语集距离测度的不足,提出改进的距离测度,并证明其性质和优越性.其次,基于新的距离公式,定义决策者的平均相似度,并结合专家之间的信任度矩阵计算每个属性下决策者的综合权重;构建基于相似-信任分析的群体共识调节模型,尽可能保留各属性下权威专家的意见;考虑到属性之间的相关性以及各个属性的重要程度,构建基于广义Choquet积分和离差最大化法的主客观综合赋权模型.随后,在新的距离测度的基础上,结合TODIM方法构建概率语言多属性群决策框架,实现对多个备选方案的排序.最后,以光伏电站的选址为例,验证所提出方法的有效性和合理性.     

A consensus reaching model for 2-tuple linguistic multiple attribute group decision making with incomplete weight information

The aim of this paper is to put forward a consensus reaching method for multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems with linguistic information, in which the weight information of experts and attributes is unknown. First, some basic concepts and operational laws of 2-tuple linguistic label are introduced. Then, a grey relational analysis method and a maximising deviation method are proposed to calculate the incomplete weight information of experts and attributes respectively. To eliminate the conflict in the group, a weight-updating model is employed to derive the weights of experts based on their contribution to the consensus reaching process. After conflict elimination, the final group preference can be obtained which will give the ranking of the alternatives. The model can effectively avoid information distortion which is occurred regularly in the linguistic information processing. Finally, an illustrative example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method and comparative analysis with the existing methods are offered to show the advantages of the proposed method.     

基于IITFN输入的复杂系统关联MAGDM方法

区间直觉梯形模糊数（Interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number,IITFN）是刻画复杂系统不确定性的有效工具. 基于进一步完善的IITFN 运算规则,讨论其局部封闭性. 由此定义IITFN 几何Bonferroni 平均算子,并验证该算子的相关性质. 针对决策者及属性之间均存在关联作用且权重均未知的多属性群决策（Multi-attribute group decision making,MAGDM）问题,提出基于前景混合区间直觉梯形几何 Bonferroni （Prospect hybrid interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy geometric Bonferroni,PHIITFGB）平均算子 的关联多属性群决策方法. 该方法首先通过依次定义IITFN 的前景效应、前景价值函数和前景价值,获取前景价值矩阵;其次,将前景价值矩阵转化为前景记分函数矩阵,并综合运用基于灰关联深度系数的客观属性权重极大 熵模型和基于2-可加模糊测度与Choquet 积分联合的决策者权重确定模型,获取决策者权重及属性权重;再次,利 用PHIITFGB 算子集结各决策者的方案评估信息,结合决策者权重即可获取相应于各方案的综合前景价值;最后,计算综合前景记分价值函数,基于IITFN 的序关系判别准则确定方案排序. 案例验证决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

主客观权重集成及扩展VIKOR的多属性群决策方法

针对评价信息、属性权重均为不同粒度语言短语的多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于主客观权重集成及扩展多准则协调优化解（VIKOR）的多属性群决策方法。由基本语言评价集实现对多粒度语言评价矩阵的一致化,基于同一粒度的语言决策矩阵计算群体对属性的评价偏差,基于群体评价意见的一致性原则得到属性客观权重,通过二元语义加权算术平均（T-WAA）算子得到属性主观权重,从而集成主、客观权重求得属性综合权重。集结转化后的单个评价矩阵得到群体评价矩阵及其导出矩阵,由扩展VIKOR方法,根据群效用值、个体遗憾值及综合评价值分别对方案进行排序,获得折衷方案。算例分析表明该方法的有效性与可行性。     

Some generalized interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic aggregation operators and their applications to multiple attribute group decision making

With respect to multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in which the assessment values of attributes take the form of interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic elements, a novel MAGDM method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the concept, operational laws and score function of interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic elements (IVHULEs) are introduced. Then, based on the operational laws of IVHULEs, some generalized aggregation operators are proposed for aggregating the interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic information, including the generalized interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic weighted aggregation operators, the generalized interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic ordered weighted aggregation operators and the generalized interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic hybrid aggregation operators. Furthermore, some desirable properties of these operators and the relationships between them are discussed. Based on the proposed operators, an approach to multiple attribute group decision making with unknown weight information is developed under interval-valued hesitant uncertain linguistic environment. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.