共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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纳米Al2O3/Ni复合电刷镀层的表征与微动磨损机理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过在镍基电刷镀液中添加纳米Al2O3颗粒,制备出了分散均匀、与基质金属Ni结合良好的Al2O3/Ni复合电刷镀层。复合镀层的组织致密,显微硬度高。微动磨损试验表明,复合镀层在常温及高温下抵抗微动磨损的能力均强于普通快镍镀层。这是因为,随着纳米颗粒的加入,Al2O3/Ni复合电刷镀层受到细晶强化、位错强化和弥散强化,抵抗塑性变形和粘着破坏的能力增强,从而具有良好的耐微动磨损性能。 相似文献
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纳米Cr2O3复合电刷镀镀层性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在快速镍镀液的基础上,通过添加纳米Cr2O3粉末得到了纳米复合镀液,制备了纳米Cr2O3颗粒的镍基复合镀层,通过显微硬度、孔隙率、耐腐蚀与极化曲线、SEM等测试手段,比较了纳米复合镀层与纯镍镀层的性能,结果表明:纳米Cr2O3复合刷镀镍层的截面硬度比纯镍镀层的截面硬度提高8.3%,两种镀层与基体结合良好;纳米Cr2O3复合镀层的表面形貌比纯镍镀层更加细化且耐腐蚀性有所提高。 相似文献
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纳米金刚石/镍电刷镀复合镀层机械性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对普通快速镍镀层和纳米金刚石/镍复合镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究,分析了纳米颗粒含量、镀层厚度、加热温度等参数对纳米复合镀层显微硬度及摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:由于纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,使得复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性大幅提高,摩擦系数明显降低。镀液中纳米金刚石含量约30g/L时,镀层硬度最高为650HV,经过300℃处理,硬度仍能保持在480HV之上。 相似文献
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注塑模电刷镀纳米复合涂层的耐磨性研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
利用电刷镀技术制备了含SiO2纳米颗粒和石墨粉的非晶态Ni-P合金复合镀层,并对其摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,研究表明,该复合镀层有较高的显微硬度,良好的耐磨性及减摩性,模具试验表明,复合镀层有效地降低了干摩擦状态下注塑模推管与摩擦件的表面划伤与金属转移。 相似文献
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Structure and sliding wear behavior of 321 stainless steel/Al composite coating deposited by high velocity arc spraying technique 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A typical 321 stainless steel/aluminum composite coating (321/Al coating) was prepared by high velocity arc spraying technique (HVAS) with 321 stainless steel wire as the anode and aluminum wire as the cathode. The traditional 321 stainless steel coating was also prepared for comparison. Tribological properties of the coatings were evaluated with the ring-block wear tester under different conditions. The structure and worn surface of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and energy dispersion spectroscopy(EDS). The results show that, except for aluminum phase addition in the 32 l/Al coating, no other phases are created compared with the 321 coating. However, due to the addition of aluminum, the 32 l/Al coating forms a type of "ductile/hard phases inter-deposited" structure and performs quite different tribological behavior. Under the dry sliding condition, the anti-wear property of 32 l/Al coating is about 42% lower than that of 321 coating. But under the oil lubricated conditions with or without 32 h oil-dipping pretreatment, the anti-wear property of 321/AI coating is about 9% and 5% higher than that of 321 coating, respectively. The anti-wear mechanism of the composite coating is mainly relevant to the decrease of oxide impurities and the strengthening action resulted from the "ductile/hard phases inter-deposited" coating structure. 相似文献
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电刷镀多层复合镀层的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用电刷镀研制具有层状结构的Ni-Cr2O3复合电刷镀层,采用碱铜层作为中间过渡层;研究了多层复合镀层的组织,显微硬度以及耐磨性等性能,对电刷镀多层复合镀层工艺进行了实际应用研究,结果表明,多层Ni-Cr2O3复合电刷镀层与Ni镀层相比具有较高的显微硬度,细小的结晶晶粒和较耐磨性,层状的复合镀层结构会导致磨损机理的变化,该工艺可用于大型机械设备现场不解体修复。 相似文献
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脉冲关断时间对电刷镀Ni/CNTs复合镀层组织及性能的影响* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用脉冲电刷镀的方法,制备了镍/碳纳米管(Ni/CNTs)复合镀层.运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、球盘式磨损试验机、显微硬度计等分析与测试方法,研究了脉冲关断时间对Ni/CNT复合镀层的表面形貌、孔隙率、CNTs含量、显微硬度和耐磨性等的影响.结果表明:在直流电源下,由于导电性和准一维性碳纳米管的共沉积,复合镀层表面粗糙,孔隙率高.采用脉冲电源后,当脉冲关断时间增加至1 900μs时,复合镀层的表面平整度增加、孔隙率减小为1%、硬度增加为605 HV、磨损重量减小1/3. 相似文献
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利用电刷镀在铸铁表面制备了厚度在1 mm左右的Ni/Cu复合镀层,并对镀层进行了电接触强化试验。利用场发射电镜(FESEM)、维氏硬度计分析了电接触强化对镀层组织性能的影响。试验结果表明,电接触强化改善了镀层表面和内部质量,减少了镀层内部裂纹、孔洞等缺陷。同时,电接触强化使镀层和基体之间产生了部分镶嵌熔融。电接触强化改变了Ni层与Cu层的组织结构,使镀层组织更加致密紧实,Cu层和Ni层之间发生了塑性变形,产生了一定的镶嵌。强化后镀层表面及截面硬度都有所提升。镀层与基体之间形成的硬化层硬度远大于基体硬度,电接触强化提高了镀层与基体之间的结合力。 相似文献
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X. Z. Zhao J. J. Liu B. L. Zhu Z. B. Luo H. Z. Miao 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1996,5(4):441-445
It is well known that austenitic stainless steel AISI302 is relatively difficult to cut. In order to investigate the wear
behavior of Al2O3-TiCN composite ceramic when machining austenitic stainless steels, a blockon-ring tribometer was used to simulate a real
machining process. The test results showed that the wear of both the ceramic and the stainless steel increased rapidly with
increasing load and speed. The boundary lubrication actions of water and oil used in this test could not reduce the wear of
the rubbing materials. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses identified material
transferred between the ceramic and the stainless steel surfaces in rubbing process. On the one hand, stainless steel transferred
on the ceramic surface because of adhesion; on the other, some ceramic fragments caused by microfracture of the ceramic were
found to be embedded in the worn stainless steel surface. The wear of Al2O3-TiCN ceramic sliding against stainless steel was caused primarily by adhesion between the rubbing surfaces and the microfracture
of the ceramic. 相似文献
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为了研究电刷镀复合镀层的工艺条件(颗粒粒径和搅拌方式)对镀层性能的影响,采用不同粒径的Al2O3颗粒和超声波震荡、机械震荡两种搅拌方式,在45钢基体上制备了几种镍基-Al2O3颗粒复合电刷镀层,对比分析了镀层的表面形貌及组织成分、耐腐蚀性能、与基体的结合力以及硬度等.结果表明:Al2O3的粒度越小,镀层表面的微观组织越... 相似文献