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本文研究了HQ 100钢模拟及实际焊接热影响区各部位的韧性及组织变化,并用插销试验、纵向可调拘束裂纹试验和T型坡口再热裂纹试验对HQ 100钢的裂纹敏感性进行了评定。试验结果表明,模拟热循环峰值温度对HQ 100热影响区韧性有明显影响。随峰值温度升高,冲击韧性下降。Δt 8/5对韧性也有一定影响,当Δt 8/5为10 s时,过热区韧性最佳。实际热影响区峰值温度对韧性的影响也具有同样的规律性,但其韧性比模拟热影响区高一倍左右。组织和晶粒度的不同是造成上述变化的重要原因。抗裂性试验结果表明,HQ 100钢具有良好的抗热裂纹,再热裂纹性能。冷裂敏感性也较低,只要严格控制焊条烘干条件,预热和层温不低于130℃,便不会产生冷裂纹。 相似文献
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Effect of Thermal Cycle on Microstructure and Fracture Morphology in HAZ of HQ130 Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EffectofThermalCycleonMicrostructureandFractureMorphologyinHAZofHQ130SteelLiYajiang;ZouZengda;ChengZhunian;WeiXing;JiangQuanc... 相似文献
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为了解决50mm厚高强度低合金钢Q550D的低温冲击值不稳定的问题,对其合金成分进行了调整试验研究,结果表明,新成分50mm厚Q550D成品钢板强度稳定,伸长率较好,1/4厚度处的-20℃低温纵向冲击值都稳定在239~324J之间,试验批次一次性性能合格率达到100%,成品组织得到了明显改善,吨钢成本也有很大的降低,说明高强度低合金钢中的析出强化元素和固溶强化元素应视钢水冶炼情况及轧制工艺进行适当添加。同时对本钢种低温冲击不稳定争论较大的淬透性问题进行了端淬试验研究,结果表明,原成分钢的淬透性比新成分钢的淬透性要好,说明原成分钢板低温冲击值不稳定并不是钢的淬透性不好,而是成分设计不合理。 相似文献
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Catherine Elgoyhen Annick De Paepe Laureme Laquerbe Vincent Lhoist Philippe Harlet 《国际钢铁研究》2005,76(7):532-538
In order to develop low alloy dual and multiphase high strength steels, CRM and Arcelor implemented the Howaq‐twice process in a continuous annealing line. This new equipment combines a slow primary cooling with a fast secondary cooling. Various cooling strategies were investigated in regard to microstructure and mechanical properties of low alloyed steels. Depending on the cooling rate and the quenching temperature, the microstructure varied between fully martensitic, ferritic‐martensitic, and ferritic‐martensitic‐bainitic. The associated tensile strengths reached from 720 to 1100 MPa. 相似文献
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ZHANG Chuan-you WANG Qing-feng KONG Jin-li XIE Guo-zhu WANG Ming-zhi ZHANG Fu-cheng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2013,20(2):62-67
A 25CrMo48V steel for ultra-deep oil/gas well casings was quenched at 900-1 200 ℃ and tempered at 650 ℃. The lath martensitic structures were characterized by optical microscope (OM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the transverse impact energy at 0 ℃ was measured from the as-quenched and tempered specimens. The results show that with the quenching temperature decreased, the prior austenite grain, martensitic packet and block are refined, while the lath width seems to remain unchanged. The enhancement of impact toughness with the decreasing quenching temperature can be attributed to refinement of the martensitic structure with high-angle boundaries, and the block is the minimum structure unit controlling impact toughness. The transverse impact energy [ECVN (0 ℃) ≥100 J] required for seamless casings with ultra-high strength (Rp0.2≥932 MPa) has been finally achieved with the experimental steel quenched at 900-1 000 ℃ and tempered at 650 ℃. 相似文献
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利用热模拟试验技术对实验室制备的含硼微合金钢连续冷却转变形为进行了试验研究,利用光学显微镜研究冷却速度、变形对试验钢显微组织的影响,探讨了硼对转变行为的影响规律。结果表明:适量硼延缓多边形铁素体生成,有利于获得贝氏体组织;无硼及wB=0.002 0%时,分别在1~25及0.5~25℃/s的冷速都能得到贝氏体组织;wB=0.003 0%时,冷速在2℃/s以上能得到贝氏体组织;与未变形相比,变形导致试验钢贝氏体冷速区间变窄。在同一冷速下,随硼含量增加贝氏体开始转变温度先降低再升高,显微硬度随硼含量增加先增加而后降低。 相似文献
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通过改变终轧温度及轧后冷却速度,研究了终轧温度及轧后冷却速度对力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:采用轧后加速冷却的方法,可以显著细化Q460的铁素体晶粒,从而提高其强韧性能。当冷速从2℃/s提高到3.86℃/s时,铁素体晶粒直径从11.5μm细化到8.33μm。当冷速达到2.96℃/s以上时,Rel≥475MPa,Rm≥600MPa,屈强比为70%-80%。 相似文献
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A critical investigation into the role of Mg on the toughness and microstructure of coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) in low carbon steel has been investigated. In this research, the specimens (Mg-free and Mg-added) underwent weld thermal cycle with heat input of 54, 80, and 100?kJ?cm?1 at 1350°C peak temperature using a thermal simulator. The typical inclusions characteristics were characterised by means of scanning electron microscopy and equilibrium calculations. The precipitates were characterised by transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. It is revealed that the occurrence of Mg in steel mostly exists in the form of Mg-Al-O oxide inclusions, but a few in the form of solid solution state and (Nb,Ti)(C,N)+MgO precipitates when the concentration of Mg is 0.0026%. The improvement of CGHAZ toughness is obtained when the heat input is 80 and 100?kJ?cm?1. The possible reasons about the effects of Mg on the toughness of CGHAZ, including Mg-Al-O inclusions, precipitates, and soluble Mg, are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Aimed to acquire optimum comprehensive properties for the oil and gas pipeline steels, thermal treatment should be controlled to achieve ideal microstructures. Effects of cooling rates on transformation kinetics and microstructures of the low‐carbon high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel were investigated to obtain an optimized thermal treatment technology. Dilatometric measurements, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were employed in present work. The transformed microstructures contained polygonal ferrite + pearlite, acicular ferrite (AF), and bainitic ferrite (BF) due to the cooling rates increasing from 5 to 3000°C min?1, in present investigated HSLA steel. The result shows that, the increase of cooling rate accelerates AF transformation and refines the steel's matrix. The morphology of martensite/austenite structures transformed from islands in AF to films in BF with the increase of cooling rate. 相似文献
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The low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of a high-strength structural steel was investigated in the strain rate range of 4×10-5-0. 12 s-1 (0. 001-3 Hz) under constant total strain (±1%) control. The cyclic stress response at all strain rates exhibited behavior of rapid softening in the early stage of fatigue life and subsequent saturation up to failure. It was found that the stress amplitude, the plastic strain amplitude, the plastic strain energy density and the fatigue life depend mainly on the strain rate. The strain rate of 0. 012 s-1 was found as a transition point where the LCF of the steel showed different behavior from low strain rate to high strain rate. The relationship between the time to failure and strain rate was expressed well by a power law relation. The fracture surfaces of the fatigue samples were characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the fracture mechanisms were discussed in terms of time-dependent deformation of the steel. 相似文献
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根据高强钢生产工艺对冷却速率的要求,分析了在连续退火工艺中,喷气冷却对带钢冷却速率的影响,并提出了相应的措施提高带钢冷却速率,达到了喷气冷却生产高强钢的目的。 相似文献
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文章分析了我国低合金钢的发展,结合近年来济钢在品种钢开发生产方面的成绩与经验,指出济钢今后应加强配套设施建设,强化质量保证措施,把低合金钢科研成果尽快转化为生产力加快济钢微合金化低合高强度钢的开发。 相似文献