ZnO-B_2O_3掺杂陶瓷的微观结构和微波介电性能

研究了ZnO-B_2O_3(ZB_2)对(Ca_(0.254)Li_(0.19)Sm_(0.14))TiO_3陶瓷的烧结行为和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:ZnO-B_2O_3添加质量分数为3%时,试样的相对密度达到最大值;烧结温度从1 300℃降低到1 100℃时,试样的微波介电性能没有衰减。添加3%ZB_2(质量分数)的(Ca_(0.254)Li_(0.19)Sm_(0.14))TiO_3陶瓷在1 100℃烧结3 h呈现出较好的微波介电性能,介电常数ε_r=108.2,品质因数Q_f=6 545 GHz,共振频率温度系数τf=6.5×10~(-6)/℃,表明ZB_2是一种有效改善(Ca_(0.254)Li_(0.19)Sm_(0.14))TiO_3陶瓷致密性和微波介电性能的烧结助剂。     

MnO_2掺杂BaTi_4O_9陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相反应法合成BaTi_4O_9粉体,复合掺杂质量分数为0~0.16%MnO_2,在空气气氛下常压烧结制备BaTi_4O_9陶瓷。研究了MnO_2对BaTi_4O_9陶瓷的相组成、微观形貌、烧结特性及介电性能的影响。X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜观察表明,Mn完全固溶到BaTi_4O_9陶瓷中;随着MnO_2掺杂量的增加,晶粒更加均匀,BaTi_4O_9陶瓷更加致密,介电常数略微降低,品质因数和谐振频率温度系数先显著提高继而降低;MnO_2掺杂BaTi_4O_9陶瓷发生Ti位取代,高温烧结时在一定程度上抑制了Ti~(4+)还原为Ti~(3+),从而改善BaTi_4O_9陶瓷微波介电性能。在烧结温度1250℃,保温时间4 h,掺杂MnO_2质量分数为0.08%时,BaTi_4O_9陶瓷微波介电性能最优,介电常数(εr)为34.56,品质因数(Q·f,中心频率5 GHz)为49097,谐振频率温度系数(τ_f)为14.997×10~(-6)/℃,相对密度最大,达97%。     

Y_2O_3改性的SrTiO_3陶瓷的介电性质

SrTiO_3系陶瓷是一种具有多功能特性的介质材料,用Y_2O_3改性SrTiO_3陶瓷,可以提高其介电常数和降低介质损耗,对其介电温度特性和介电频率特性也有明显的改善,本文主要报告Y_2O_3对SrTiO_3陶瓷介电性质的影响。     

MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3系微波陶瓷介电性能的研究

以分析纯的MgO、TiO_2、CaTiO_3为初始原料,采用固相法制备(1-x)MgTiO_3-xCaTiO_3(摩尔分数x=0.01~0.10)系列微波介质陶瓷材料,研究添加CaTiO_3后,体系的晶体结构、显微结构、微波介电性能之间的变化规律。研究表明,随着CaTiO_3掺杂量的增加,陶瓷的体积密度、介电常数和谐振频率温度系数不断增大,而体系的品质因数呈下降趋势。当掺杂7%(摩尔分数)CaTiO_3时,陶瓷在1 400℃烧结4 h可获得近零的频率温度系数,τ_f=0.652×10~(-6)/℃,品质因数Q×f=38 753 GHz,介电常数ε_r=19.45。     

MgO与Y_2O_3共掺杂对透明氧化铝陶瓷组织与性能的影响

在超细氧化铝粉体中分别添加微量MgO、复合添加MgO+Y_2O_3(MgO与Y_2O_3的质量比为1:1)以及复合添加Mg O+La2O3作为助烧剂,通过氢气烧结制备透明氧化铝陶瓷片,利用扫描电镜观察氧化铝陶瓷材料的形貌,用分光光度计测量陶瓷片的透光率,研究助烧剂种类以及复合助烧剂MgO+Y_2O_3的含量对透明氧化铝陶瓷透光率的影响。结果表明,添加微量稀土作为烧结助剂,可抑制晶粒长大,并减少陶瓷的气孔数量,提高氧化铝透明陶瓷的透光率。添加复合助烧剂MgO+Y_2O_3的陶瓷透光率明显高于添加单一助烧剂MgO的陶瓷透光率。添加(0.02%～0.05%)MgO+(0.02%～0.05%) Y_2O_3(质量分数)复合助烧剂时,得到总透光率为80%以上的透明氧化铝陶瓷。但加入过多烧结助剂时,气孔数量增多,导致氧化铝陶瓷的透光率降低。     

烧结助剂中CaO质量分数及烧结温度对氧化铝基微波陶瓷性能的影响

选用CaO–SiO_2–TiO_2作为氧化铝陶瓷的烧结助剂,在空气气氛下经过常压烧结制备Al_2O_3陶瓷。研究了烧结助剂中CaO质量分数以及烧结温度对Al_2O_3基微波陶瓷的相组成、微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:添加含CaO烧结助剂的Al_2O_3陶瓷中,出现了CaAl_(12)O_(19)第二相,相含量随着CaO质量分数的增加而增加;随着烧结助剂中CaO质量分数的增加,Al_2O_3陶瓷试样介电常数增大,品质因数先升高后降低。随着烧结温度的升高,Al_2O_3陶瓷相对密度和品质因数先升高后降低,介电常数和谐振频率温度系数增大。当烧结温度为1450℃、烧结助剂中CaO质量分数为0.4%时,烧结体的相对密度达到最大值98.61%,介电常数为9.88,品质因数值为21957GHz,谐振频率温度系数为-21.353×10~(-6)/℃。     

氧化铝基微波陶瓷材料的制备及性能研究

采用常压烧结法制备氧化铝陶瓷样品,通过添加CaO-MgO-SiO2(CMS)烧结助剂来降低氧化铝陶瓷的烧结温度。通过设计实验改变烧结助剂的配比来研究其对氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响,以制备出高致密度、介电常数稳定、介电损耗低的氧化铝陶瓷。利用D/MAX-2000/PC型X射线衍射仪来分析氧化铝陶瓷的相组成,利用S-4800型场发射扫描电子显微镜来观察氧化铝陶瓷的微观形貌,利用6500B精密阻抗分析仪测试氧化铝陶瓷的介电性能。结果表明:当MgO的添加量为0.3%(质量分数,下同),当CaO的添加量为1.0%时,样品的介电性能最好(介电常数εr≈9.5,介电损耗tanδ10-4),其致密度也较高(表观密度达3.7 g·cm-3)。     

烧结助剂Al_2O_3与Y_2O_3对固态锂离子电解质LLZO的锂离子电导率的影响

以Li_2CO_3,La_2O_3和ZrO_2为原料,分别添加Al_2O_3和Y_2O_3作为烧结助剂,制备锂离子固态电解质xAl_2O_3-Li_7La_3Zr_2O_(12)和xY_2O_3-Li_7La_3Zr_2O_(12)(分别简称为xAl_2O_3-LLZO和xY_2O_3-LLZO。x为摩尔分数,x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4和0.5),研究Al_2O_3和Y_2O_3的添加量对LLZO的结构与锂离子电导率的影响。结果表明,在1 150℃烧结15 h时,Al_2O_3和Y_2O_3这2种烧结助剂都能稳定立方相石榴石结构LLZO。当Al_2O_3过量时,产生LaAlO_3杂相,当Y_2O_3过量时,产生Li_2ZrO_3和YO_(1.458)杂相。0.2Y_2O_3-LLZO在1100~1200℃范围内能形成稳定的立方相石榴石结构LLZO,并且在1 150℃烧结27 h不发生分解反应;LLZO的致密度和锂离子电导率都随烧结助剂含量增加而先增加后减小,Al_2O_3和Y_2O_3的最佳添加量x分别为0.2和0.3,所得0.2Al_2O_3-LLZO的致密度与离子电导率分别为94%和1.78×10~(-4)S/cm,0.3Y_2O_3-Li_7La_3Zr_2O_(12)的致密度与离子电导率分别为96%和5.23×10~(-4)S/cm。     

复合钙钛矿型Ba[(Co_(1-x)Mg_x)_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)]O_3基微波陶瓷的结构与性能

采用传统固相法制备复合钙钛矿型Ba[(Co_(1-x)Mg_x)_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)]O_3(0.0≤x≤0.4)微波陶瓷。通过介电性能测试,结合X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱、透射电镜等表征手段,系统研究Mg掺杂对Ba(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3微波陶瓷的B位1:2有序度与性能的影响。结果表明,Mg掺杂能显著提高Ba(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3陶瓷的B位1:2有序度,进而提高材料的品质因子。1 420℃下烧结的掺杂量x=0.2的陶瓷有序度最高,在1 300℃退火24 h后,其B位1:2有序度进一步提高,并且第二相得以消除,获得与传统Ta基复合钙钛矿微波陶瓷相当的微波性能:介电常数ε_r=30.94,品质因子Q·f=63 161 GHz,谐振频率温度系数τ_f=4.1 ppm/℃。     

CuTa_2O_6掺杂Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3基微波陶瓷烧结动力学及微波性能

结合烧结动力学模型和微观形貌观察,研究未掺杂和掺杂CuTa_2O_6的Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3陶瓷在1 270~1 520℃温度范围内的致密化过程和烧结动力学机理。结果表明:在1 150℃以上烧结,随温度升高,Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3的烧结机制从体积扩散向晶界扩散转变。掺杂0.25%CuTa_2O_6可显著加快Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3陶瓷的烧结致密化过程,在显著降低烧结温度的同时,可大幅缩短烧结时间并有效地促进B位的有序化。掺杂Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3陶瓷在1370℃烧结12h即可获得96%的相对密度,在1 370℃烧结12 h后的介电常数(εr)和品质因数(Q·f)分别约为29.4和985 35;相比较,未掺杂Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3在1 520℃烧结12 h的εr和Q·f分别只有27.4和68 147。掺杂Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3陶瓷经1 520℃烧结48 h的εr和Q·f分别约为28.2和103 131。     

Dielectric Properties of Dy2O3 -Doped ( Ba, Sr) TiO3 Ceramics

The effects of Dy2O3 doping on the dielectric properties of (Ba, Sr)TiO3 series capacitor ceramics prepared using solid-state reaction method were studied. With the increasing of Dy2O3 additive , the dielectric constant (ε) of materials increases to a maximum when w(Dy2O3 ) is about 0.5% ,while the dielectric loss(tanδ) decreases. The BST ceramics with highε ( = 5245 ), low tanδ ( = 0. 0026 ) and high DC breakdown voltage ( = 5.5 mV ·m-1 ) were obtained. The influencing mechanism of Dy2O3 on the dielectric properties of (Ba, Sr)TiO3 ceramics was studied, thus providing the basis for preparation of capacitor ceramics.     

Effects of Rare-Earth La2O3 Addition on Microstructures and Electrical Properties of SrTiO3 Varistor-Capacitor Dual Functional Ceramics

Generally, metal oxide varistors used for the pro tection of electrical circuits are based on ZnO andTiO2[1,2]. ZnO varistor, which is widely used due toits high non linearity coefficient, is composed of ZnOceramics with minor oxide additive…     

Study on BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2 Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Doped with Bismuth and Zinc

BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2 microwave dielectric ceramics doped with Bi and Zn was studied. The experiment was based on BST microwave dielectric ceramics doped with Bi2O3, which is shown by Ba4(Sm1-yBiy)28/3Ti18O54. When y=0.15, ZnO was added and the effects of ZnO on this system were studied. The result shows that the dielectric characteristics of BST microwave dielectric ceramics are the most excellent when the content of ZnO is 3%, and the optimal sintering temperature is 1200 ℃.     

Effect of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 on Sintering and Mechanical Behaviors of Alumina Ceramics

The effects of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 doping on the sintering temperature, microstructure and mechanical behaviors of Al2O3 ceramics were investigated. The experimental results show that the sintering temperature can be decreased and the mechanical behavior can be improved by adding rare earth in alumina ceramics. The relative density of rare-earthdoped alumina ceramics reaches 98.8% after sintering at 1600 ℃ for 2 h, and its bending strength and fracture toughness reach 439 MPa and 5.28 MPa·m1/2,respectively.Introduction of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 in Al2O3 can restrain the growth of grains, refine the size of grains, and thus form a fine-grained structure. The fracture characteristic is the mixed modes of intergranular and transgranular fracture.     

复合添加剂对氧化铝陶瓷烧结性和抗热震性的影响

研究了复合添加剂MnO2、MgO和Y2O3对Al2O3陶瓷烧结性和抗热震性的影响.试验结果表明:在复合添加剂中引入MgO和Y2O3大幅度提高了Al2O3陶瓷的致密度,促进了陶瓷的烧结,提高了材料的强度.Al2O3陶瓷的抗热震性能也得到提高,当MgO和Y2O3的含量为0.5%时,Al2O3陶瓷的临界热震温差在300℃左右,抗热震性能大大提高;继续增加MgO和Y2O3的含量,其抗热震性有所降低.添加复合添加剂的Al2O3陶瓷的抗热震性受到细晶强化和气孔的共同控制,对抗热震性提高的主要贡献为细晶强化,但气孔也会影响其抗热震性.     

Effect of La2O3 on Microstructure and Transmittance of Transparent Alumina Ceramics

Optically transparent alumina ceramics were fabricated by conventional process and sintered without pressure in H2 atmosphere. The results indicate that relative densities of alumina specimens increase to theoretical densities （T. D. ） with increasing content of La2O3. With increasing holding time during sintering, much less pores and larger grains were found in the sintered alumina samples. Higher transmittance was achieved in alumina codoped with MgO and La2O3 as compared with that doped with MgO only. The total-transmittance of alumina sample is up to 86% at twavelength range of 300 - 800 nm.     

Effect of La2O3-Dopant on Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaO-MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 System Ceramics

With the development of microwave integratedsystem for wireless communication, requirements ofthe microwave device are combined with high dielec tric constants (εr), low dielectric losses (Q = 1/tanδ) and near zero temperature coefficient for stabili ty and frequency selectivity[1,2]. But it is hard to findmaterials that satisfy all above mentioned requiredcharacteristics. In general, a ceramic with a high di electric constant has a larger positive temperature coef fi…