氮化硅陶瓷的烧结

氮化硅陶瓷广泛用作高温结构材料,是很有前途的陶瓷材料之一。本文研究了氮化硅陶瓷烧结动力学,分析了影响氮化硅陶瓷烧结的因素,为氮化硅陶瓷烧结提供了依据     

氮化硅陶瓷烧的烧结

氮化硅陶瓷广泛用作高温结构材料,是很有前途的陶瓷材料之一。本文研究了氮化硅硅瓷烧结动力学,分析了影响氮化硅陶瓷烧结的因素,为氮化硅陶瓷结提供了依据。     

多孔氮化硅陶瓷的研究进展

综述了多孔氮化硅陶瓷材料的国内外研究现状和进展,介绍了多孔氮化硅陶瓷的主要制备方法,分析了微观组织对多孔氮化硅陶瓷力学性能的影响,并与其他多孔陶瓷进行了性能比较,最后展望了多孔氮化硅陶瓷的发展前景.     

氮化硅基多孔陶瓷的制备技术、孔隙结构及其相关性能

氮化硅多孔陶瓷是近年来得到广泛关注的一类新型的结构?功能一体化陶瓷材料,在航空航天、机械、化工、海洋工程等重要领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了氮化硅基多孔陶瓷的主要制备技术,回顾了氮化硅基多孔陶瓷力学性能和介电性能的研究进展。考虑到高孔隙率氮化硅基多孔陶瓷力学性能难以提高,磷酸盐结合氮化硅基多孔陶瓷已经逐渐成为新的研究热点,因此,本文进一步对磷酸盐结合氮化硅基多孔陶瓷的制备技术、力学性能、介电性能、热学性能进行了综合评述,并对氮化硅基多孔陶瓷的应用前景进行了展望。     

氮化硅陶瓷的制备及进展

本文着重介绍了氮化硅陶瓷的制备工艺，提高氮化硅陶瓷高温性能的方法以及改善其断裂韧性的途径，并展望了氮化硅陶瓷的研究前景。     

氮化硅陶瓷的制备及进展

本文着重介绍了氮化硅陶瓷的制备工艺，提高氮化硅陶瓷高温性能的方法以及改善共断裂韧性的途径，并展望了氮化硅陶瓷的研究前景。     

氮化硅陶瓷的熔盐腐蚀研究进展

氮化硅陶瓷具有优良的高温性能,广泛应用于各种高温部件中,但由于在高温时氮化硅在热力学上不稳定,易和环境介质反应产生腐蚀失效,因此氮化硅陶瓷抗腐蚀性能研究近年越来越得到重视。本文简述了氮化硅陶瓷熔盐腐蚀的背景及腐蚀性能测试方法,对氮化硅陶瓷在多种钠盐中的熔盐腐蚀机理、动力学研究等进行归纳总结,并对今后提高氮化硅陶瓷抗腐蚀性能研究提出了建议。     

低成本氮化硅陶瓷

1 前言氮化硅陶瓷是典型的高温高强结构陶瓷，具有良好的室温及高温机械性能，强度高，耐磨性强，抗热震性能好，是结构陶瓷研究中最为广泛深入的材料，同时也是陶瓷发动机、陶瓷刀具、耐磨件及其它高温结构件的首选材料。但长期以来，制造氮化硅陶瓷的原材料和生产工艺的费用一直非常高，从而导致了氮化硅陶瓷生产的高成本和氮化硅陶瓷制品价格的昂贵。基于此原因，氮化硅陶瓷一直来仅在一些尖端高科技领域得以应用。最近，研究人员已研究开发了一项新的低成本氮化硅陶瓷生产技术，该技术能在很大程度上降低氮化硅陶瓷的生产成本。该技术的…     

氮化硅反应烧结的研究进展

氮化硅作为高温功能陶瓷性能优越，但将其制备成陶瓷零件比较困难，目前一般用反应烧结法制备氮化硅陶瓷零件。此外，反应烧结制备氮化硅陶瓷还具有成本低、烧结温度低、产品成型好、陶瓷高温性能好等优点。综述了氮化硅陶瓷反应烧结工艺流程和工艺的优缺点，着重介绍了氮化硅反应烧结在成型工艺、烧结工艺、原材料影响、后处理和陶瓷增韧等方面所取得的进展。     

高热导率氮化硅散热基板材料的研究进展

针对越来越明显的大功率电子元器件的散热问题,主要综述了目前氮化硅陶瓷作为散热基板材料的研究进展。对影响氮化硅陶瓷热导率的因素、制备高热导率氮化硅陶瓷的方法、烧结助剂的选择、以及氮化硅陶瓷机械性能和介电性能等方面的最新研究进展作了详细论述,最后总结了高热导率氮化硅作为散热基板材料的发展趋势。     

氮化硅陶瓷韧化的研究与进展

本文阐述了氮化硅陶瓷的增韧补强的研究与进展,对氮化硅的几种常见增韧补强的途径如弥散增韧、纤维增韧、相变增韧、自增韧、层状复合增韧作了评述,指出了目前进行氮化硅陶瓷的增韧的途径与方向。     

Quantitative model for the viscous flow and composition of two-phase silicon nitride-based particles in plasma-spray deposition

Silicon nitride does not melt but decomposes at 1900 °C and so thermal spraying of pure silicon nitride powder is impracticable. However, the use of silicon nitride and other non-oxide ceramics as thick, thermally sprayed coatings has considerable engineering potential owing to their unique combination of properties. This research shows that embedding fine silicon nitride particles within an oxide matrix to form composite feedstock particles enables the formation of silicon nitride composite coatings with little decomposition of the silicon nitride. Successful deposition of the coatings depends critically on the flow of the feedstock particles on impact with the substrate. This paper concerns the design of oxide matrix systems for the deposition of silicon nitride composite coatings by thermal spraying. A quantitative model is developed for the viscous flow of two-phase feedstock particles at impact. A number of matrix systems are investigated, including a series of yttria–alumina and yttria–alumina–silica compositions. The research shows that certain oxide matrices can provide the required viscous flow and protect the silicon nitride from decomposition.     

Silicon Nitride as a Biomedical Material: An Overview

Silicon nitride possesses a variety of excellent properties that can be specifically designed and manufactured for different medical applications. On the one hand, silicon nitride is known to have good mechanical properties, such as high strength and fracture toughness. On the other hand, the uniqueness of the osteogenic/antibacterial dualism of silicon nitride makes it a favorable bioceramic for implants. The surface of silicon nitride can simultaneously inhibit the proliferation of bacteria while supporting the physiological activities of eukaryotic cells and promoting the healing of bone tissue. There are hardly any biomaterials that possess all these properties concurrently. Although silicon nitride has been intensively studied as a biomedical material for years, there is a paucity of comprehensive data on its properties and medical applications. To provide a comprehensive understanding of this potential cornerstone material of the medical field, this review presents scientific and technical data on silicon nitride, including its mechanical properties, osteogenic behavior, and antibacterial capabilities. In addition, this paper highlights the current and potential medical use of silicon nitride and explains the bottlenecks that need to be addressed, as well as possible solutions.     

氧化锆复合氮化硅陶瓷

分析了二氧化锆的性质及氧空位对二氧化锆相变的影响 ,讨论了二氧化锆韧化氮化硅陶瓷的影响因素 ,提出了二氧化锆韧化氮化硅陶瓷时避免氮化锆生成、促进复相氮化硅陶瓷烧结的途径。     

Si3N4陶瓷材料的高温氧化理论及其抗氧化研究现状

从热力学、动力学和整体控速过程探讨了氮化硅陶瓷材料高温氧化理论和氧化性质，阐述了表面改性技术对氮化硅抗氧化性能的影响．并对表面改性提高氮化硅抗氧化性能进行了展望。     

氮化物结合碳化硅耐火材料的研究现状

分别概述了以氮化硅、赛隆和氧氮化硅作为结合相 的SiC材料的结构特点、理化性能、生产工艺和应用情况,详细 介绍了国内这3种材料的研究现状,并对今后氮化物结合SiC 材料的研究内容提出了自己的观点。     

氮化硅陶瓷在四大领域的研究及应用进展

氮化硅陶瓷不仅具有较高的力学性能还具有良好的透波性能、导热性能以及生物相容性能,是公认的综合性能最优的陶瓷材料。作为轴承球的致密氮化硅陶瓷广泛应用在机械领域;作为透波材料的多孔氮化硅陶瓷广泛应用在航空航天领域;随着对氮化硅陶瓷材料的深入研究,其在导热性和生物相容性方面的优异特性逐渐被科研工作者认识并得到开发和应用。本文详细阐述了氮化硅粉体的制备方法,并综述了氮化硅陶瓷作为结构陶瓷在机械领域和航空航天领域的研究进展,此外还介绍了其作为功能陶瓷在半导体领域、生物制药领域的研究和应用现状,最后对其未来发展进行了展望。     

氮化硅陶瓷材料微波烧结研究现状

氮化硅是一种具有优良性能的陶瓷材料,是一种理想的高温结构材料和高速切削刀具材料,近年来随着微波技术的发展,氮化硅的微波烧结越来越受关注。本文简述了氮化硅陶瓷材料传统烧结与微波烧结的研究现状;比较分析了各种烧结技术制备的氮化硅陶瓷的微观结构和力学性能,得出了微波烧结氮化硅陶瓷的优越性;最后提出氮化硅陶瓷微波烧结在未来研究中还需解决的问题。     

Boehmite Coating as a Consolidation and Forming Aid in Aqueous Silicon Nitride Processing

Silicon nitride powders were coated by boehmite via a solgel process to improve the consolidation and forming of aqueous silicon nitride suspensions. The coated silicon nitride suspensions had a significantly higher solids loading than the pure silicon nitride in water. Viscosity measurements and centrifugation showed that the coating changed the long-range interaction between the silicon nitride particles, whereas the pressure filtration study indicated that the oxide coating modified the short-range interaction at particle contacts. Preliminary rheological studies indicated that at pH 3, the boehmite-coated silicon nitride suspensions can gel, as indicated by a wide linear viscoelastic region in dynamic rheological tests. The gelation of coated silicon nitride at pH 3 offers the potential for net-shape forming. Our study establishes a water-based green body consolidation and forming technique of silicon nitride without polymeric additives or organic solvents.