含状态时滞及执行器饱和不确定系统反馈镇定及L2增益分析

研究了具有控制饱和状态时滞不确定系统的L₂控制问题, 提出了状态反馈方法, 利用Lyapunov函数可获得时滞相关的线性矩阵不等式. 线性矩阵不等式条件可保证闭环系统无干扰时鲁棒内稳定性和在某椭球内预先给定的有干扰时L₂性能水平, 该不等式通过引入辅助矩阵解除了执行器饱和对系统的影响而更易于实现且减小了保守性. 采用线性矩阵不等式技术, 将控制器存在的充分条件转化为凸优化问题. 在此基础上设计了系统的状态反馈控制器, 最后用数值仿真验证了所提出方法的可行性.     

一类不确定时滞系统的非线性H_∞控制

利用Lyapunov稳定性定理和线性矩阵不等式工具,讨论了一类不确定时滞系统的非线性H∞控制问题.设计的非线性H控制器可由线性矩阵不等式的解给出.进一步,建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,得到了不确定时滞系统的最优状态反馈H控制律,仿真示例表明了该方法的可行性.     

多时滞线性连续系统的最优H∞容错控制

针对状态具有多个时滞的线性连续系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI),采用无时滞记忆的状态反馈控制律,研究了在执行器发生故障的情况下,连续多时滞系统的最优H∞容错控制问题.首先,给出了系统没有干扰输入时存在无记忆状态反馈容错控制器的一个充分条件;进一步,给出了在H∞扰动衰减指标约束下,系统存在无记忆状态反馈H∞容错控制器的一个充分条件;最后,给出了最优无时滞记忆状态反馈H∞容错控制器的设计方法.仿真实例证明了所得最优H∞容错控制嚣设计方法的正确性和有效性.     

不确定离散时滞系统具有H_∞干扰抑制的保成本控制

针对一类用矩阵凸多面体形式表示的不确定线性离散时滞系统 ,提出一种通过无记忆状态反馈实现的具有 H∞ 干扰抑制的保成本控制。当对象存在不确定性以及外部干扰统计特性未知时 ,该控制器能保证闭环系统稳定和一定的线性二次型性能指标上界 ,同时具有 H∞ 范数下的干扰抑制作用。基于L yapunov稳定性理论 ,控制器设计可转化为线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题。数值仿真表明 ,该控制器实际是对最优保成本上界和干扰抑制能力的一种折衷     

状态和控制含多时滞的离散系统H∞容错控制

针对状态和控制输入同时具有多个时滞的线性离散时间系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI),采用无时滞记忆的状态反馈控制律,研究了执行器故障情况下,离散多时滞系统的H∞容错控制问题.在采用连续执行器故障模型条件下,给出了系统没有干扰输入时存在无时滞记忆的状态反馈容错控制器的充分条件;进一步,给出了在H∞扰动衰减指标约束下,系统存在无时滞记忆的状态反馈H∞容错控制器的充分条件,并将结论推广到离散故障模型的情况.仿真结果证明了所提H∞容错控制器设计方法的正确性和有效性.     

关联大系统时变时滞状态反馈分散鲁棒H∞控制

设计了分散状态反馈H∞控制器,引入一种积分不等式方法,结合Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法和积分矩阵不等式技巧导出了此类系统的时滞分散H∞控制的非线性矩阵不等式(NMI)充分条件.使用改进的锥补法(CCL)导出了此类系统时滞分散H∞控制的线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)充分条件.     

基于时滞状态反馈的鲁棒容错控制

研究了一类线性不确定时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。针对具有状态滞后,且假定状态和控制输入的不确定项均是范数有界的线性系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,通过引入状态反馈和带时滞的状态反馈,得出了一个此类系统在对执行器失效或传感器失效两种情况下具有鲁棒容错性能的充分条件,并通过求解线性矩阵不等式组得到容错控制器设计结果。数值算例验证了这种控制器的设计方法的有效性和可行性。     

时滞相关不确定随机系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

针对具有时变时滞和范数有界不确定性的随机系统,研究其随机镇定和鲁棒H∞控制问题.设计状态反馈控制器,使得对所有可容许的不确定性,闭环系统随机稳定且满足给定的H∞性能指标.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)及自由权矩阵技术得到系统镇定的一个充分条件,该充分条件由一组时滞相关的矩阵不等式表达.最后通过仿真数例表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

具有H∞干扰抑制的中立型系统保成本控制

针对一类范数有界时变非线性不确定性的中立型系统,将其转化为时滞广义系统.利用时滞广义系统的相关理论、Lyapunov-Krasovskii稳定性定理和线性矩阵不等式方法,通过无记忆状态反馈实现了具有H∞干扰抑制的保成本控制,并给出了具有H∞干扰抑制的中立型系统保成本控制器存在的充分条件及相应的干扰抑制保成本指标.控制器的设计使得闭环系统鲁棒稳定,具有给定H∞干扰衰减度同时使给定的干扰抑制保成本指标最优.所得结论等价于一组线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的可解性问题.最后给出算例以验证设计方法的有效性.     

不确定时变时滞切换广义系统的鲁棒H∞ 保性能控制

利用公共 Lyapunov 泛函方法和凸组合技术研究了一类不确定时变时滞切换广义系统的鲁棒 ∞保性能控制和状态反馈镇定问题.在设定的切换规则下,给出了基于线性矩阵不等式表示的鲁棒 ∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件,保证了系统具有鲁棒 ∞干扰抑制水平 及状态反馈可切换镇定的同时满足保性能指标.最后的仿真示例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Robust stabilization of switched discrete-time systems with actuator saturation

This paper studies the robust stabilization problem of switched discrete-time linear systems subject to actuator saturation. New switched saturation-dependent Lyapunov functions are exploited to design a robust stabilizing state feedback controller that maximizes an estimation of the domain of attraction. The design problem of controller （coefficient matrices） is then reduced to an optimization problem with linear matrix inequality （LMI） constraints. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust MPC for Linear Systems with Structured Time‐Varying Uncertainties and Saturating Actuator

In this paper, a synthesis of model predictive control (MPC) algorithm is presented for uncertain systems subject to structured time‐varying uncertainties and actuator saturation. The system matrices are not exactly known, but are affine functions of a time varying parameter vector. To deal with the nonlinear actuator saturation, a saturated linear feedback control law is expressed into a convex hull of a group of auxiliary linear feedback laws. At each time instant, a state feedback law is designed to ensure the robust stability of the closed‐loop system. The robust MPC controller design problem is formulated into solving a minimization problem of a worst‐case performance index with respect to model uncertainties. The design of controller is then cast into solving a feasibility of linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization problem. Then, the result is further extended to saturation dependent robust MPC approach by introducing additional variables. A saturation dependent quadratic function is used to reduce the conservatism of controller design. To show the effectiveness, the proposed robust MPC algorithms are applied to a continuous‐time stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process.     

Further control synthesis for time-delay systems with actuator saturation

This paper is concerned with the control synthesis problem for systems with time-varying delay and actuator saturation. A new controller design method is proposed in which auxiliary feedback matrix method is adopted to handle the saturation term in the system. The improvement of the proposed method lies in the application of delay partitioning idea to further enlarge the estimated domain of attraction. All the results are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our obtained results.     

Adaptive fault-tolerant control of linear systems with actuator saturation and L2-disturbances

This paper studies the problem of designing adaptive fault-tolerant H-infinity controllers for linear timeinvariant systems with actuator saturation. The disturbance tolerance ability of the closed-loop system is measured by an optimal index. The notion of an adaptive H-infinity performance index is proposed to describe the disturbance attenuation performances of closed-loop systems. New methods for designing indirect adaptive fault-tolerant controllers via state feedback are presented for actuator fault compensations. Based on the on-line estimation of eventual faults, the adaptive fault-tolerant controller parameters are updated automatically to compensate for the fault effects on systems. The designs are developed in the framework of the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach, which can guarantee the disturbance tolerance ability and adaptive H-infinity performances of closed-loop systems in the cases of actuator saturation and actuator failures. An example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the design method.     

Robust stability analysis and fuzzy-scheduling control for nonlinear systems subject to actuator saturation

Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models can provide an effective representation of complex nonlinear systems in terms of fuzzy sets and fuzzy reasoning applied to a set of linear input-output submodels. In this paper, the TS fuzzy modeling approach is utilized to carry out the stability analysis and control design for nonlinear systems with actuator saturation. The TS fuzzy representation of a nonlinear system subject to actuator saturation is presented. In our TS fuzzy representation, the modeling error is also captured by norm-bounded uncertainties. A set invariance condition for the system in the TS fuzzy representation is first established. Based on this set invariance condition, the problem of estimating the domain of attraction of a TS fuzzy system under a constant state feedback law is formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization problem. By viewing the state feedback gain as an extra free parameter in the LMI optimization problem, we arrive at a method for designing state feedback gain that maximizes the domain of attraction. A fuzzy scheduling control design method is also introduced to further enlarge the domain of attraction. An inverted pendulum is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy controller.     

Adaptive fault-tolerant control of linear time-invariant systems in the presence of actuator saturation

This paper studies the problem of designing adaptive fault-tolerant controllers for linear tirne-invariant systems with actuator saturation. New methods for designing indirect adaptive fault-tolerant controllers via state feedback are presented for actuator fault compensations. Based on the on-line estimation of eventual faults, the adaptive fault-tolerant controller parameters are updating automatically to compensate the fault effects on systems. The designs are developed in the framework of linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach, which can enlarge the domain of attraction of closed-loop systems in the cases of actuator saturation and actuator failures. Two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the design method.     

Switching control of linear systems subject to asymmetric actuator saturation

In this paper, we study the saturation control problem for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems subject to asymmetric actuator saturation under a switching control framework. The LTI plant with asymmetric saturation is first transformed to an equivalent switched linear model with each subsystem subject to symmetric actuator saturation, based on which a dwell-time switching controller augmented with a controller state reset is then developed by using multiple Lyapunov functions. The controller synthesis conditions are formulated as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be solved efficiently. Simulation results are also included to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed approach.     

具有执行器饱和的切换2-D系统事件触发控制

针对具有执行器饱和的切换2-D连续离散系统,提出了一种基于多Lyapunov函数法的事件触发控制方案。为了减少通信资源浪费和执行器的损耗,提出了一种事件触发机制。该触发机制考虑了执行器饱和特性,只有当执行器未饱和,且满足事件触发条件时,控制器才会更新。利用凸组合技术和多Lyapunov函数法,提出了一种状态依赖的切换信号与状态反馈控制器的设计方法,并对闭环系统的指数稳定性进行了分析,利用线性矩阵不等式技术导出了控制器增益矩阵存在的充分条件。利用Darboux方程的仿真算例验证了所提出的事件触发控制方案的有效性,仿真结果表明了在所设计的控制方案下,闭环系统的状态是指数收敛的,同时还能减少通信资源的浪费。     

Control of switched systems with actuator saturation

1 Introduction Switched systems are composed of a set of subsystems and a switching rule designating which subsystem to be actuated at each moment. Switched systems are commonly found in various engineering practice, such as in auto- motive engine control systems, chemical process control, robotic manufacture, multiple-model systems and so on. In the past decade, many literatures have been devoted to the study of switched systems. Stability is an important issue in the analysis and synthesis o…