基于码头分组的H.264变长解码算法优化

H.264标准在编解码模块定义了一种基于内容的变长编码(CAVLC),对于实时处理来说,若该部分计算量过大,将影响整个系统的处理速度。对H.264熵解码模块进行了研究,在分析了CAVLC码表特征后,利用分组优化查表思想,提出了码头分组的快速变长熵解码方法。结果表明该方法使得H.264解码器在熵解码模块质量没有下降的情况下,速度提高了4倍以上。     

H.264的可编程解码器芯片研究

比较了目前H.264编码解码芯片的各种方案,介绍了基于可编程方案的H.264解码芯片及应用电路,并提出了选用多媒体芯片的策略.     

H.264解码器的系统设计及CAVLC的硬件实现

设计了一种软硬件协同处理的H.264解码器系统方案,基于该方案给出CAVLC解码模块的硬件实现结构,采用有限状态机实现解码的流程控制,并对其查表部分进行优化.验证结果表明,在尽量降低硬件资源损耗的基础上,该方案能满足H.264基本框架4CIF格式图片30 f/s(帧/秒)实时解码的要求.     

基于FPGA的H.264解码IP核中CAVLC熵解码模块的设计

提出了一种基于FPGA的H.264视频解码的IP核设计方案,对以NIOS Ⅱ软件处理器为内核的SOPC系统进行了优化,对CAVLC熵解码进行了优化。CAVLC熵解码模块硬件加速的方法,与无硬件加速的NIOS Ⅱ软件解码方法相比,缩短了解码耗时,使基于FPGA的H.264视频实时解码和播放成为可能。     

基于H.264的嵌入式视频解码研究

针对H.264格式视频编解码器在嵌入式平台上的应用需求,对H.264格式视频编解码器的优缺点进行了理论性介绍,在对H.264视频编解码器研究的基础上,实现了基于嵌入式S3C6410平台的H.264解码器和播放器的移植。对基于Linux的开源编解码库ffmpeg在嵌入式S3C6410平台上进行了移植,实现了嵌入式平台上对H.264码流的解码和播放。对视频流图像分别在PC机和目标板上的解码效果进行了详细比较,论证了研究的正确性,证明了此研究具有工程应用价值。     

基于H.264/AVC的视频信息隐藏算法

在H.264/AVC的帧内预测环节,调制H.264/AVC编码中I帧4×4亮度块的帧内预测模式实现信息隐藏.这种调制基于该模式与待隐藏比特之间的映射规则进行.宿主4×4块的具体位置由各块自身特点结合密钥所指定的嵌入位置模板确定.信息的提取过程不需要原始视频内容,也不需完全解码,而只要对码流中的帧内预测模式进行解码即可.     

H.264视频解码的软件优化

介绍了H.264视频解码原理,分析了基于Blackfin533的H.264解码的硬件平台和软件设计流程,重点讨论了C代码优化和汇编优化,最后对去方块滤波算法进行了具体优化,可缩短近10%的解码时间.     

基于FPGA的H.264解码IP核中帧内预测模块的设计

提出了一种基于FPGA的H.264视频解码的IP核设计方案,对以NIOS II软件处理器为内核的SOPC系统进行了优化。对帧内预测进行了优化。帧内预测模块硬件加速的方法,与无硬件加速的NIOS II软件解码方法相比,缩短了解码耗时。该方法使基于FPGA的H.264视频实时解码和播放成为可能。     

H.264指数哥伦布码解码部件的硬件设计和实现

提出了一种针对H.264视频编码标准的变长码-指数哥伦布码解码的硬件设计结构,对传统的桶形移位器进行优化,主要采用基于PLA的并行解码算法以达到实时解码,同时辅助使用串行解码算法降低硬件资源消耗,保证在能够对符合H.264标准baseline Profile的码流实时解码的基础上优化了电路资源,给出实现该硬件结构对应的FPGA仿真结果及其ASIC硬件规模.     

NGN网络测试仪H.264合成模块的研究与实现

以下一代网络(NGN)网络测试仪的研制为背景,在基于对H.264协议的深入理解基础上,通过软件方法将H.264协议数据从IP包、实时传送协议,实时传送控制协议(RTP/RTCP)消息中分离出来,然后对H.264协议的数据按帧进行解码处理,通过软件实现其数据合成,最后在NGN网络测试仪中成功建立基于H.264的视频合成模块.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.