基于万有引力优化的支持向量机模型在板形识别中的应用

 针对目前板形模式识别模型泛化能力不高、训练速度慢等缺陷,以1次、2次、3次、4次勒让德正交多项式为板形缺陷基本模式,提出了由支持向量回归机（SVR）构建的模式识别模型;为了提高该模型的精确度,引入万有引力算法（GSA）优化SVR的参数,由此构成GSA-SVR预测模型。仿真试验结果表明:GSA-SVR模型不仅识别结果精度高,而且与PSO-BP神经网络模型相比泛化能力更强,训练速度更快,其识别结果可以为板形控制提供有效的依据。     

A New Flatness Pattern Recognition Model Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controllers Network

In the traditional flatness pattern recognition neural network, the topologic configurations need to be rebuilt with a changing width of cold strip. Furthermore, the large learning assignment, slow convergence, and local minimum in the network are observed. Moreover, going by the structure of the traditional neural network, according to experience, the model is time-consuming and complex. Thus, a new approach of flatness pattern recognition is proposed based on the CMAC （cerebellar model articulation controllers） neural network. The difference in fuzzy distances between samples and the basic patterns is introduced as the input of the CMAC network. Simultaneously, the adequate learning rate is improved in the error correction algorithm of this neural network. The new approach with advantages, such as high learning speed, good generalization, and easy implementation, is efficient and intelligent. The simulation results show that the speed and accuracy of the flatness pattern recognition model are obviously im proved.     

板形模式识别的GA-BP模型和改进的最小二乘法

针对板宽变化时需要不同拓扑结构的神经网络才能完成板形模式识别任务，网络学习工作量大，网络存在收敛速度慢，易陷入局部极小等结构性能不佳的问题，首次建立了以勒让德正交多项式为基模式的只用6个输入信号、3个输出信号的板形模式识别GA-BP网络模型。该模型不仅结构简单，而且物理意义明确，识别精度较高，解决了板宽变化时神经网络结构形式不变的问题，从而实现了板形模式识别的智能化。又提出了基于勒让德正交多项式的板形模式识别最小二乘法，该方法简单、实用，识别精度较高，克服了传统的最小二乘模型板形模式识别的缺点和不足。为板形模式识别提供了两种简便实用的新方法，发展了板形模式识别理论和方法。     

板形模式识别的模糊分类方法

运用模糊分类理论构建了两种板形模式识别的模糊分类方法,并运用于某宽带钢冷轧厂实测的板形应力信号的识别,有较好结果。     

基于模糊神经网络的板形板厚综合控制系统

面对板形板厚控制这一复杂、多变量耦合的非线性系统,提出一种基于模糊神经网络的综合控制方案,实现了无模型板形板厚综合控制.仿真结果表明,该控制系统收敛性好、抗干扰性强,取得令人满意的板形板厚控制精度.     

A Novel Method for Flatness Pattern Recognition via Least Squares Support Vector Regression

 To adapt to the new requirement of the developing flatness control theory and technology, cubic patterns were introduced on the basis of the traditional linear, quadratic and quartic flatness basic patterns. Linear, quadratic, cubic and quartic Legendre orthogonal polynomials were adopted to express the flatness basic patterns. In order to overcome the defects live in the existent recognition methods based on fuzzy, neural network and support vector regression (SVR) theory, a novel flatness pattern recognition method based on least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) was proposed. On this basis, for the purpose of determining the hyper-parameters of LS-SVR effectively and enhancing the recognition accuracy and generalization performance of the model, particle swarm optimization algorithm with leave-one-out (LOO) error as fitness function was adopted. To overcome the disadvantage of high computational complexity of naive cross-validation algorithm, a novel fast cross-validation algorithm was introduced to calculate the LOO error of LS-SVR. Results of experiments on flatness data calculated by theory and a 900HC cold-rolling mill practically measured flatness signals demonstrate that the proposed approach can distinguish the types and define the magnitudes of the flatness defects effectively with high accuracy, high speed and strong generalization ability.     

基于模糊RBF神经元网络的冷连轧板形板厚多变量控制

针对板带材轧制是一个复杂的非线性过程,板形控制（AFC）和板厚控制（AGC）又是相互耦合的一个综合系统等特点,提出了一种基于模糊RBF神经元网络的冷连轧板形板厚多变量综合控制系统.仿真结果证明了此AFC-AGC控制系统具有良好的自适应跟随和抗扰性能,其控制效果优于传统的解耦PID控制.     

A Neural Network Recognition Method of Shape Pattern

The final objective of shape control is to makethe output shape data achieve the objective shapedata,then the adjusting magnitude of shape controlactuating mechanism can be defined in accordancewith the deflection value of the output shape dataand the objective shape data.In shape controlsystem,the first thing is to make shape faultpattern recognition based on the speciality andrequirement of shape control actuating mechanism ofrolling mill.The main assignment of shape patternrecognition is to…     

Cloud Neural Fuzzy PID Hybrid Integrated Algorithm of Flatness Control

In connection with the characteristics of multi-disturbance and nonlinearity of a system for flatness control in cold rolling process, a new intelligent PID control algorithm was proposed based on a cloud model, neural network and fuzzy integration. By indeterminacy artificial intelligence, the problem of fixing the membership functions of input variables and fuzzy rules was solved in an actual fuzzy system and the nonlinear mapping between variables was implemented by neural network. The algorithm has the adaptive learning ability of neural network and the indetermi- nacy of a cloud model in processing knowledge, which makes the fuzzy system have more persuasion in the process of knowledge inference, realizing the online adaptive regulation of PID parameters and avoiding the defects of the traditional PID controller. Simulation results show that the algorithm is simple, fast and robust with good control performance and application value.     

智能识别方法在板形识别中的应用及发展趋势

对国内外关于板形模式识别技术的研究现状和发展趋势进行了综述。通过比较,提出了传统的基于最小二乘法的多项式拟合法存在的不足,并对模糊分类、神经网络、遗传算法、混沌优化等智能识别方法在板形模式识别中所具有的优势进行了归纳和总结。最后,对智能方法在板形识别问题中的应用以及板形识别技术的发展趋势进行了展望,为板形检测环节得到理想板形信号提供理论研究方法,并将逐步应用于钢铁板形控制的工业过程中。     

基于改进遗传算法优化神经网络的板形控制

冷轧板形控制系统是一个强耦合、非线性的多变量复杂系统,难以建立精确的数学模型,一般常规的控制方法难以取得令人满意的控制效果。本文依据现场的轧制数据,提出采用自适应竞争遗传算法优化神经网络对其进行建模,采用模糊控制,可实现实时控制,并利用MATLAB编程,仿真结果显示了算法的有效性和时效性。     

变结构神经网络在板形信号模式识别方面的应用

提出了基于模糊距离的变结构神经优化算法,并将其用于板形信号的模式识别过程,有效地解决了板宽变化时神经网络拓扑结构不变的问题,提高了识别速度和精度,从而成为一种新的智能板形信号识别方法。     

模式识别及人工神经网络算法在16Mn钢生产中应用

介绍了模式识别与人工神经网络算法应用于16Mn微合金化钢的生产工艺优化,并给出了各目标的最佳工艺参数供生产时参考.     

工具钢碳化物自动评级的模糊可识模式空间模型

应用模糊可识模式空间的框架结构,尝试构造了一个自动评定钢中碳化物级别的数学模型,并借助标准图谱对合金工具钢中共晶碳化物的不均匀度进行了实际检验,准确率较高。     

基于BP神经网络的CVC冷连轧机板形预测控制模型

将BP神经网络建模方法与预测控制思想相结合用于宽带钢板形自动控制,研究并建立了基于BP神经网络的板形预测控制数学模型.经用宝钢1420mm冷轧实测数据仿真验证表明该模型具有很高的预测精度.     

高炉煤气流分布模式识别神经元网络模型及应用

高炉煤气流的控制是高炉操作的重要方面，为了更直接地判断煤气流的分布，利用自组织神经网络开发的教学模型整理出了25种煤气流分布模式，该模型有助于高炉操作者更直观地判断煤气流的分布．     

多元模糊模式识别在钢碳化物评级中的应用

应用Fuzzy集理论研究了如何用隶属函数来描述合金工具钢碳化物的不均匀性,提出一种评定碳化物级别的方法,并进行了计算检验.     

基于改进遗传算法优化Elman网络的板形识别方法

针对目前的板形缺陷识别方法精度不高、识别速度慢的问题,根据Elman神经网络模型可以反映系统动态特性,而且可以逼近任意非线性函数的特点,提出了一种利用改进的遗传算法优化Elman神经网络,使其泛化能力强、学习速度快、识别精度高,并建立板形缺陷模式识别模型的方法。为了验证该方法的识别能力,在隐层节点数与学习次数相同的条件下,分别与遗传算法优化的Elman网络和BP网络模型进行板形识别仿真对比分析。试验结果表明,改进遗传算法优化的Elman神经网络模型对板形缺陷识别精度高于BP网络等模型,并且具有收敛速度快的优点。     

人工神经网络在O'-Sialon-BN复合材料设计中的应用

对神经网络和传统模式识别技术的基本原理和应用特点进行比较.根据已有烧结合成O'-Sialon的实验数据,利用改进后的人工神经网络,构筑了材料相组成及性能的预测模块,并与模式识别技术处理得到的结果进行了比较.在此基础上,探索了合成O'-Sialon-BN复合材料的工艺条件,并通过实验结果进行了验证.     

宝钢2030冷轧带钢板形识别和统计系统

为了实现对每卷带钢板形质量的定量评价,应用模糊分类理论构建了板形实测应力的板形缺陷(浪形)模式识别方法,提出了整卷带钢全部各帧应力值的识别结果的板形评价方法,开发了轧后带钢板形质量的识别和统计系统。实践表明该系统能在线及时提供每卷带钢板形定量的实物质量指标。