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本文通过对低压电缆在按载流量选择时一次投资及运行损耗费用与在其截面加大一级时的一次投资及运行损耗费用计算对比分析,提出了应适当按照经济截面来选择低压电缆的观点。 相似文献
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在火电厂6~10 kV厂用电系统中,电缆热稳定截面需要依据GB 50217—2018《电力工程电缆设计标准》中规定的方法进行反复验算后确定.当系统中回路较多时,计算量较大.给出了一种电缆热稳定截面的简化方法.通过对短路热稳定条件下电缆导体所允许最小截面的表达式进行变换,并对该表达式进行简化拟合,在系统电源供给短路电流的... 相似文献
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电缆长期处于潮湿地下环境中,外部水分会渗入电缆内部引发绝缘故障,因而电缆渗水缺陷的研究至关重要。为实现电缆渗水缺陷精准定位,构建电缆中间接头及渗水缺陷模型,通过PSCAD搭建电缆传输线路计算模型,根据不同阻抗点特征波形分辨渗水缺陷;对含渗水缺陷电缆进行仿真,根据时域反射(TDR)定位原理确定渗水缺陷位置,并通过渗水缺陷定位试验进行验证。结果表明,TDR检测电缆渗水缺陷时会产生独特的反射波形,该波形与渗水缺陷在电缆中位置无关,但会因渗水量的不同改变其幅值与振荡频率,从而分辨出缺陷,达到精确定位的目的。 相似文献
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为了能更好地确定海上风电场海底高压电缆的选型要求,使用PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立相应的海上风电场仿真计算模型。针对海上风电场工频过电压、操作过电压和雷电过电压这3种电磁暂态过程的不同特点,进行仿真,并且考虑了不同的系统条件下上述3种过电压对电缆绝缘的影响。在操作过电压中,重点研究了合闸电阻对过电压的影响;而在雷电过电压中重点研究的是架空线路受雷电侵入波的过电压。仿真结果表明,海底电缆各层的结构参数对海底电缆的电磁暂态有着不同程度的影响,其中导体层、绝缘层、HDPE层对海底电缆的电磁暂态影响尤为明显。另外,海底高压电缆的护套层材料和主绝缘层材料也对电磁暂态有影响。 相似文献
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广西资源金紫山风电场于2013年4月有12台箱变遭受强雷电波入侵不同程度受损,2014年5、7月又发生了类似的雷击事故,损坏3台风机箱变。根据仿真计算结果,发现事故的主要原因为从风机至箱变的电缆无金属保护层,导致电缆耦合降低,箱变内SPD承受过高电压,且高山上空气潮湿,可能在SPD等设备表面聚积水气出现凝露,使其外绝缘发生沿面闪络甚至击穿,箱变内相线对地出现放电通道,从而导致相间或相对地放电,出现较长时间的工频续流。在工频电弧及工频短路电流的作用下,导致熔断器、二次设备等进一步破坏。据此,提出电缆外套装金属管道、更换铠装电缆、安装氧化锌避雷器、增强绝缘四种整改措施并整改完毕,保证了风电场能够正常投入运行。 相似文献
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某新设计的排气热端在发动机台架热冲击试验中出现了隔热罩固定支架焊接根部开裂的现象.首先运用CFD分析计算出排气热端内表面的温度边界条件,然后以此为边界条件,使用有限元软件ABAQUS计算得出排气热端外表面的温度场;接着运用ABAQUS软件以外表面温度场为边界条件,对失效部位进行交变温度下的Delta-PEEQ计算分析.计算结果表明焊接开裂处的Delta-PEEQ超过了极限值,根据计算结果改进设计了支架结构和焊接部位,经过发动机台架热冲击试验证明改进措施是有效的. 相似文献
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对电缆接头线芯温度进行监测可以有效评估电缆接头的状态,但直接测量线芯温度较为困难且容易破坏电缆接头结构,因此常通过表皮温度估算线芯温度。为提高电缆接头线芯温度计算精度,本文在有限元软件COMSOL中建立电缆中间接头的仿真模型,并进行电磁-热耦合计算。研究环境温度和负荷电流对电缆接头线芯和表皮温度的影响,并对各种工况下的仿真数据拟合分析得出由电缆接头表皮温度和环境温度对线芯温度的表达式,最终验证其有效性。该计算方法可以快速、准确地进行电缆接头线芯温度计算,为电缆中间接头温度的监测和状态评估提供依据。 相似文献
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为适应飞行器舵/翼在临近空间长航程飞行过程中气动维形的需求,以碱金属为工质,将具有高温热疏导能力的钨、钼固溶强化镍基合金疏导装置嵌套在高导热C/C防热罩和碳基柔性高导热夹层内侧。通过仿形石英灯加热器设计,开展了不同飞行环境条件下的地面性能测试试验。结合试验结果利用数值分析方法对其整体传热能力和各工况下的热防护效果进行了分析。结果表明,疏导装置启动时有效导热系数可由18.42 W/(m.K)提升至1390.00 W/(m.K),稳定状态可降低前缘峰值温度21.70%~23.04%,疏导式组合结构表面最大温差降幅64.80%,极大减小由温度梯度产生的热应力,有效提升高温环境下热结构匹配性和材料可靠性,可多次重复使用。该组合式热防护结构是解决高速飞行器前缘等高气动加热区烧蚀防热变形问题行之有效的技术途径之一,可针对新一代飞行器气动外形和飞行环境开展进一步工程应用研究。 相似文献
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Michiyoshi Itaru Takahashi Osamu Serizawa Akimi 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》1976,19(9):1021-1029
This paper presents the experimental data of natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal cylindrical heater immersed in mercury pool under the two applied magnetic fields of which directions are perpendicular and parallel to the direction of gravity, respectively. The presence of both magnetic fields causes increase in heater surface temperature and liquid temperature surrounding the heater and also increase in thermal boundary layer thickness, at the fixed surface heat flux. From these results, it is expected that the magnetic field affects the inception of boiling. Variation of local heat-transfer coefficient along the periphery of the heater is also discussed. 相似文献
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Thermal performance of the four identical trapezoidal cavity absorbers for linear Fresnel reflecting solar device were studied and compared. The absorbers were designed for operating in conjunction with a prototype Fresnel solar reflector. Rectangular and round pipe sections were used as absorber by placing in the trapezoidal cavity. The absorber pipes were coated with ordinary dull black board paint and black nickel selective surface. The bottom of the cavity was provided with plane glass to allow the solar radiation to be reflected from the Fresnel reflector. The other three sides of the cavity absorber were insulated to reduce heat loss. Thermal performance of the Fresnel reflecting concentrator with each trapezoidal cavity absorber was studied experimentally at different concentration ratio of the reflector. The study revealed that the thermal efficiency was influenced by the concentration ratio and selective surface coating on the absorber. The thermal efficiency decreased with the increase in the concentration ratio of the Fresnel reflecting collector. The selective surface coated absorber had a significant advantage in terms of superior thermal performance as compared to ordinary black painted absorber. The round pipe (multi-tube) receiver had higher surface area to absorb solar energy as compared to rectangular pipe receiver. Thermal efficiency of the solar device with round pipe absorber was found higher (up to 8%) as compared to rectangular pipe absorber. 相似文献
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为了更加准确地计算外热源干扰下电缆沟电缆载流量,实现通风增容目的,建立了外热源干扰下热-流耦合三维模型。采用ANSYS仿真获得电缆温度分布,进而利用双点弦截法精确计算电缆载流量,并在不考虑外热源情况下,通过IEC标准验证了该模型的准确性。通过实例仿真分析得出,外热源功率(表面温度)每升高1K,载流量下降0.9~1.8A;载流量随距离增大而变大,直至2.5m时影响不大;电缆载流量随通风速度变大而变大,但增长梯度变小;通风温度每升高1K,载流量下降3.5A,呈线性相关趋势。这为外热源干扰下电缆沟敷设提供了最佳施工方案,且为电缆沟电缆增容提供了指导。 相似文献
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Maria Brogren Anna Helgesson Bjrn Karlsson Johan Nilsson Arne Roos 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2004,82(3):1372
A newly developed aluminium-polymer-laminated steel reflector for use in solar concentrators was evaluated with respect to its optical properties, durability, and reflector performance in solar thermal and photovoltaic systems. The optical properties of the reflector material were investigated using spectrophotometer and scatterometry. The durability of the reflector was tested in a climatic test chamber as well as outdoors in Älvkarleby (60.5°N, 17.4°E), Sweden. Before ageing, the solar weighted total and specular reflectance values were 82% and 77%, respectively, and the reflector scattered light isotropically. After 1 year's outdoor exposure, the total and specular solar reflectance had decreased by less than 1%. However, after 2000 h in damp heat and 1000 W/m2 simulated solar radiation, the optical properties had changed significantly: The light scattering was anisotropic and the total and specular solar reflectance values had decreased to 75% and 42%, respectively. The decrease was found to be due to degradation of the protective polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer, caused by UV radiation and high temperature. The conclusions are that the degradation is climate dependent and that PET is not suitable as a protective coating under extreme conditions, such as those in the climatic test chamber. However, the results from outdoor testing indicate that the material withstands exposure in a normal Swedish climate. 相似文献
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This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the heat transfer for the boundary layer flow on a continuous moving surface in power law fluid. The expressions of the thermal boundary layer thickness with the different heat conductivity coefficients are obtained according to the theory of the dimensional analysis of fluid dynamics and heat transfer. And the numerical results of CFD agree well with the proposed expressions. The estimate formulas can be successfully applied to giving the thermal boundary layer thickness. 相似文献