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以摇瓶和发酵罐两种培养体系为对象,考察了剪切力对木葡糖醋杆菌生长和细菌纤维素合成的影响。结果表明,剪切力的存在对细菌纤维素的合成不利,在添加玻璃珠的三角瓶中经9轮震荡培养后,细菌纤维素的产量降至原始菌株的23.6%;在机械搅拌罐中培养时,用剪切力大的六叶平桨进行发酵,细菌纤维素的产量最低,而用转速降低的框式桨进行发酵,细菌纤维素的产量较高。剪切力也影响木葡糖醋杆菌的形态和生长周期,剪切力的存在使细菌菌体变小,单位体积发酵液菌浓降低,菌落形态改变,菌株进入对数生长期的时间延后。实验结果为今后改进提高细菌纤维素动态培养产量提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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合成纤维产业现状和未来发展方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了国内外合成纤维工业的发展现状,指出世界范围内正在展开的新一轮竞争的主要特点,合成纤维的生产和消费中心已转移至中国,中国合成纤维市场消费持续增长,未来受到制约。分析了合成纤维技术进步的主要进展状况,生产趋向于大型化和柔性化,品种开发向高新技术纤维领域发展。提出了未来符合可持续发展方向的生产工艺和产品品种。 相似文献
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板式螺旋桨搅拌槽内的流场及其流动特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以板式螺旋桨叶轮为例,采用相位多普勒粒子分析仪测量了直径为300 mm的平底圆筒搅拌槽内的流场;分析了时均速度、脉动速度及湍流动能的分布,以及叶轮离底间隙变化和挡板对流场的影响。结果表明:随离底间隙增大,叶轮区脉动速度和湍流动能增大,时均速度和脉动速度最大值位置向槽中心方向移动;主循环区轴向速度最大值随离底间隙增大而减小;叶轮区湍流动能较高,随离底间隙增大,湍流动能最大值增大,位置靠近叶轮端部;挡板阻碍槽内切向流动,影响湍流动能的分布,挡板前流场反映了叶轮区的湍流动能分布。 相似文献
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概述了世界聚酰胺原料及其纤维的生产现状和发展趋势;世界己内酰胺的生产能力稳步增长,新增生产能力主要集中在亚洲,己二酸新增产能主要来自中国大陆,己二胺的生产主要集中在北美和西欧,世界聚酰胺纤维的增长主要源自于亚洲,正朝多功能、高性能、生物基等方面发展;我国己内酰胺生产能力和产量均保持两位数的年均增长率,己二酸的生产发展迅速,呈现供过于求,聚酰胺纤维生产主要集中在浙江省、江苏省、福建省;指出我国应加强聚酰胺纤维的改性研究,加快产业链及产品结构调整,实现聚酰胺纤维规模化及原料国产化生产,以促进我国聚酰胺纤维工业的持续稳步发展。 相似文献
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Kyong-Hwan Chung 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(6):3952-3959
The effect of silica reinforcement was studied for natural rubber (NR) and butadiene rubber (BR) vulcanizates by a sol–gel reaction with tetraethoxysilane at different temperatures. The formation of silica in the rubber vulcanizates was investigated analytically with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The variations of the mechanical and dynamic properties were measured in the NR and BR vulcanizates with silica filling. The hardness of the rubber vulcanizates increased with silica filling in the rubber matrix. The tensile strength and elongation at break decreased with silica filling in the NR vulcanizates. The moduli at 50, 100, and 300% elongation increased with silica filling in the rubber matrix. The storage modulus of silica-filled rubber vulcanizates became higher than that of pure rubber vulcanizates. The temperature dependence of the loss modulus also increased with silica filling. The temperature dependence of the loss tangent was maintained, regardless of silica filling in the BR vulcanizates. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
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Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Keiji Yasuda Yoshitaka Senda Masaaki Nakamura 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1305-1318
The drying characteristics of porous material in fluidized bed were examined theoretically and experimentally. The brick ball was used as the sample and immersed in the fluidized bed. The glass beads were used as the fluidizing particles and the particle diameters were changed. When the pore diameter of sample was relatively large, the fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface. In the theoretical analysis, the heat and mass transfers in adhered particle layer were considered. The fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface during the earlier period of drying. The sample temperature largely decreased when the mass of adhered particle decreased. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. The diameter of fluidizing particle had a small effect on the drying time. The excess increments in drying gas temperature hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
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徐莉 《化学工业与工程技术》2014,35(4):46-49
针对天然气制油(GTL)循环尾气组成在脱碳过程中对活化剂的降解损失以及烃类的损失进行了试验研究,报道了有机胺类活化剂与含氧有机气体以及烃类气体接触的降解试验数据。在模试装置上测定了原料气中烃类在GTL循环气脱碳溶剂中的损失,最高为0.69%,最低为0.08%。在溶液循环量不变的情况下,改变循环气的流量,在单位体积溶液溶解的烃类有随气量增高的趋势,但变化比较平缓,在5~8L/m3内缓慢上升。 相似文献
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A three-dimensional mathematical model of the combustion of pulverized coal and coke is developed. The model is applied to the region of lance-blowpipe-tuyere-raceway-coke bed to simulate in-furnace phenomena of pulverized coal injection in an ironmaking blast furnace. The model integrates not only pulverized coal combustion model in the blowpipe-tuyere-raceway-coke bed but also coke combustion model in the coke bed. The model is validated against the measurements under different conditions. The comprehensive in-furnace phenomena are investigated in the raceway and coke bed, in terms of flow, temperature, gas composition, and coal burning characteristics. The underlying mechanisms for the in-furnace phenomena are also analysed. The simulation results indicate that it is important to include recirculation region in the raceway and the coke bed reactions for better understanding in-furnace phenomena. The model provides a cost-effective tool for understanding and optimizing the in-furnace flow-thermo-chemical characteristics of the PCI operation in full-scale blast furnaces. 相似文献