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供热机组热经济性分析通用软件的开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用模块化建模思想,基于“循环函数法”分析和计算原理,对热力系统典型加热单元和辅助汽水循环形式进行更为全面划分,建立热力系统模块数据库,结合热电联产机组选型的工程实际,开发了界面友好,使用方便,组态灵活,可扩展性强的供热机组热经济性分析通用软件。该软件对热电机组的选型、设计及优化具有较高的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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以常规热平衡方法为基础,经过严格的数学推导,首次将等效热降理论应用于供热机组热力系统循环吸热量的计算,并提出了适用于不同类型供热机组热力系统的通用数学计算模型.经实例验证,该数学模型简捷、准确,将为不同类型供热机组热力系统热经济性的定量计算和热电联产总热耗量合理分配的研究奠定良好基础. 相似文献
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电厂热电负荷优化分配是指在全厂总调度负荷下,根据各机组的热力性能确定各机组应承担的热电负荷,使得全厂效益最大或能耗最小的一种最优化问题.不同于燃煤热电厂,燃机电厂9F型机组由于设计为燃气轮机加蒸汽轮机的组合方式运行,因此在联合循环热力性能模型建立上较为复杂.提出了将余热锅炉新蒸汽参数作为中间变量,建立了机组天然气燃料消耗与电负荷、热负荷之间的关系模型,确定了优化计算的目标函数和边界约束条件,并采用非线性规划方法求解.模拟与实际运行结果均表明,该优化分配方法能有效降低燃机电厂燃料消耗水平,可以为同类型燃机电厂热电负荷优化分配提供参考. 相似文献
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利用循环函数法的基本思想,在单元矩阵计算模型的基础上根据热电厂的运行特点和特殊工况,将单元矩阵算法应用于热电厂性能计算时的部分结果进行修正,在保证计算结果准确的同时简化了计算过程,并且使模型对不同类型电厂的适用性得到加强,为热电厂的热力系统性能计算和节能分析提供了一种方便、有效的方法. 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2013,(4):303-308
以某电厂亚临界600MW火电机组及其海水淡化系统为例,基于热力学基本原理研究了机组热力系统以及海水淡化系统的能耗特性,构建了基于质量单元的电-水热耗分摊模型和海水淡化热力成本计算模型,并以机组运行负荷、海水淡化系统的造水比、煤价等作为敏感元素,进行了敏感性分析.结果表明:在联产抽汽量一定时,淡化水的成本随着机组负荷的降低而增加;在负荷一定时,淡化水的成本随着抽汽量的增加而降低,但变化幅度不大;海水淡化造水的总成本随着标准煤单价的提高而增加,且标准煤单价对造水成本的影响较大;造水比对淡化水的热力成本影响较大,不同负荷下淡化水热力成本随着造水比的增大而急剧降低. 相似文献
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凝汽式汽轮机排汽焓的简便算法与误差分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了在线确定凝汽式汽轮机排汽焓的一种简便算法,将汽轮机及其包括凝汽器在内的回热系统视为一闭口热力系,计算出汽轮机的排汽量,根据能量平衡求出汽轮机排汽在凝汽器内的放热量,进而得到汽轮机的排汽焓。该方法的特点是,回热抽汽和门杆、轴封漏汽所携带能量为系统内部能量,不需对汽轮机的回热系统进行计算,而且也不会因忽略门杆及轴封漏汽带来计算误差。所需测点少,测量累积误差小,方法简单,计算量小,对某N330MW汽轮机不同工况的计算结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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南海长海电厂50MW的凝汽式汽轮机热力性能低,为避免机组关停,提高机组热效率,通过热电联产技术将其改造为非调整抽汽式供热机组,发电的同时对纺织工业园进行集中供热。该改造方案通过增加非调整抽汽口,从汽轮机第8级向外抽汽,同时对抽汽管路系统、控制水系统、旋启式止回阀、压力控制器等相应部件进行了调整。改造后机组经济效益、社会效益明显,达到了热电联产的要求,具有显著的节能效果。 相似文献
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《Energy》2004,29(3):389-414
The optimization of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is particularly interesting for the combined plants design in order to maximise the work obtained in the vapour cycle. A detailed optimization of the HRSG is a very difficult problem, depending on several variables. The first step is represented by the optimization of the operating parameters. These are the number of pressure levels, the pressures, the mass flow ratio, and the inlet temperatures to the HRSG sections. The operating parameters can be determined by means both of a thermodynamic and of a thermoeconomic analysis, minimising a suitable objective function by analytical or numerical mathematical methods. In the paper, thermodynamic optimization is based on the minimization of exergy losses, while the thermoeconomic optimization is based on the minimization of the total HRSG cost, after the reduction to a common monetary base of the costs of exergy losses and of installation. 相似文献
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基于矩阵法对火电机组热力系统的给水焓升分配问题进行了分析。运用矩阵热平衡方程式推导出了抽汽率的矩阵表达式,并代入汽轮机做功方程和热耗量计算式中,得到了完全与电厂热力系统中各节点参数有关的汽轮机效率的矩阵表达式。以该效率表达式为目标函数,根据相应的约束条件对某300MW火电机组热力系统的给水焓升分配进行了优化。该优化方法能够直观解释给水焓升分配的原理,同时算例分析表明该方法有效可行,可针对不同机组的特点对其热力系统给水焓升进行最佳分配。 相似文献
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本文用等效热降法分析回热器的散热对汽轮发电机组热经济性的影响,提出了有效抽汽系数的概念,用有效抽汽系数来评价加热器的散热损失对机组热经济性影响的大小。 相似文献
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Detailed thermodynamic, kinetic, geometric, and cost models are developed, implemented, and validated for the synthesis/design and operational analysis of hybrid SOFC–gas turbine–steam turbine systems ranging in size from 1.5 to 10 MWe. The fuel cell model used in this research work is based on a tubular Siemens-Westinghouse-type SOFC, which is integrated with a gas turbine and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) integrated in turn with a steam turbine cycle. The current work considers the possible benefits of using the exhaust gases in a HRSG in order to produce steam which drives a steam turbine for additional power output. Four different steam turbine cycles are considered in this research work: a single-pressure, a dual-pressure, a triple pressure, and a triple pressure with reheat. The models have been developed to function both at design (full load) and off-design (partial load) conditions. In addition, different solid oxide fuel cell sizes are examined to assure a proper selection of SOFC size based on efficiency or cost. The thermoeconomic analysis includes cost functions developed specifically for the different system and component sizes (capacities) analyzed. A parametric study is used to determine the most viable system/component syntheses/designs based on maximizing total system efficiency or minimizing total system life cycle cost. 相似文献
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The proposed method to analyze the composition of the cost of electricity is based on the energy conversion processes and the destruction of the exergy through the several thermodynamic processes that comprise a combined cycle power plant. The method uses thermoeconomics to evaluate and allocate the cost of exergy throughout the processes, considering costs related to inputs and investment in equipment. Although the concept may be applied to any combined cycle or cogeneration plant, this work develops only the mathematical modeling for three-pressure heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) configurations and total condensation of the produced steam. It is possible to study any n×1 plant configuration (n sets of gas turbine and HRSGs associated to one steam turbine generator and condenser) with the developed model, assuming that every train operates identically and in steady state. The presented model was conceived from a complex configuration of a real power plant, over which variations may be applied in order to adapt it to a defined configuration under study [Borelli SJS. Method for the analysis of the composition of electricity costs in combined cycle thermoelectric power plants. Master in Energy Dissertation, Interdisciplinary Program of Energy, Institute of Eletro-technical and Energy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 2005 (in Portuguese)]. The variations and adaptations include, for instance, use of reheat, supplementary firing and partial load operation. It is also possible to undertake sensitivity analysis on geometrical equipment parameters. 相似文献