表面改性剂对CaCO3:Eu3+荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用微波共沉淀法制备了CaCO3:Eu3+红色荧光粉,然后分别用硬脂酸和钛酸酯偶联剂(TC-114)对其进行改性,研究改性前后荧光粉的结构和发光性能的变化。激光粒度和X射线衍射分析表明,经硬脂酸改性后的荧光粉粒径有所增加,而经钛酸酯偶联剂改性后的荧光粉粒径有所减小,改性前后结构未发生变化。红外光谱与热重分析表明,硬脂酸和钛酸酯偶联剂与荧光粉表面羟基发生了化学键合。荧光光谱测试表明,经硬脂酸改性的CaCO3:Eu3+红色荧光粉荧光强度增强,而经钛酸酯偶联剂改性后其荧光强度明显减弱,可能是由改性剂自身结构以及改性前后荧光粉表面的羟基数量和猝灭中心数量不同所致。     

GdF3∶Eu3+和NaGdF4∶Eu3+发光粉的可控合成与发光性质

采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助水热法合成了GdF3∶Eu3+和NaGdF4∶Eu3+发光粉。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。XRD分析表明:GdF3晶相到NaGdF4晶相的转换可以通过改变初始溶液pH值、PVP加入量和NaF与稀土离子(Gd3+和Eu3+)摩尔配比等合成条件实现。NaGdF4∶Eu3+发光粉的形貌受合成条件的影响。荧光光谱研究表明:GdF3∶Eu3+发光粉主发射峰位于593nm处,来自于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F1磁偶极跃迁;NaGdF4∶Eu3+发光粉主发射峰位于616nm,来自于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2电偶极跃迁。2个样品中Gd3+与Eu3+离子之间存在较好的能量传递,而NaGdF4晶格更有利于2种离子的能量传递。     

高温固相法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉及性能测试

基于硅酸盐为基质的发光材料不仅有良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性,且耐水性强、发光颜色多样性并且二氧化硅原料易得、价格低廉,因此我们探究了以高温固相法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的制备方法和发光性能。本文主要内容通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,确定出Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的最佳烧成温度,保温时间等制备工艺以及其发光性能。     

新型Sr2V2O7:Eu3+荧光材料的制备及表征

以高纯度的SrCO3、NH4VO3、Eu2O3和Yb2O3等为主要原料,采用高温固相法合成荧光粉。X-粉末衍射及荧光光谱证实合成了一种在可见光范围内有广泛吸收的发黄光的钒酸盐体系荧光粉。其中Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔浓度比为0.09,最佳煅烧温度为1223K。     

M1.95P2O7:0.05Eu3+（M=Ba,Sr,Ca）红色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

以尿素为燃料,采用溶液燃烧法合成出M2P2O7:Eu3+(M=Ba,Sr,Ca)红色荧光粉。利用X射线衍射和荧光光谱研究了激活剂Eu3+对3种荧光粉晶体结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明,制得样品分别为纯相的六方晶系Ba2P2O7、正交晶系Sr2P2O7和四方晶系Ca2P2O7。光谱分析表明,M2P2O7:Eu3+(M=Ba,Sr,Ca)的激发峰位置和发射峰位置均基本相同。M1.95P2O7:0.05Eu3+(M=Ba,Ca)发射红光,其对应于5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁的612nm发射峰强度高于对应于5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁的588nm和593nm发射峰,说明Eu3+在M2P2O7(M=Ba,Ca)基质中处于非对称格位;而Sr1.95P2O7:0.05Eu3+发射橙红光,Eu3+在Sr2P2O7基质中处于对称格位。在394nm激发下,M1.95P2O7:0.05Eu3+(M=Ba,Sr,Ca)的色度坐标分别为(0.35,0.21)、(0.24,0.15)、(0.35,0.21)。这3种荧光粉均能被394 nm紫外光和464 nm蓝光有效激发,发射红光或橙红光。     

Eu3+,Ce3+共掺硼硅酸锌玻璃的发光性能及能量传递

采用高温液相法制备了50ZnO-30SiO2-20B2O3∶Eu3+,Ce3+玻璃。测试了样品的激发光谱和发射光谱。结果表明:在紫外光激发下,该玻璃可以发出明亮的红色光。其中580 nm,593 nm,617 nm,655 nm和706 nm波长处的发射峰分别对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F0,5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁发射,其中5D0→7F2跃迁发射强度最大,同时发现在450 nm处存在Ce3+的5D→2FJ(J=7/2,5/2)特征发射峰。首次发现在该发光玻璃50ZnO-30SiO2-20B2O3∶Eu3+,Ce3+中存在着Ce3+→Eu3+能量传递现象,其中Ce3+起敏化作用。     

Cax Mgy Alm Sin Oz:Ln(Ln=Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+)三色荧光粉的结构调控、发光性质及在白光二极管中的应用

基于紫外/近紫外光激发的高效三基色荧光粉的研发对于白光LED的应用发展具有重要意义。通过高温固相法合成一系列Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺单掺杂Ca_xMg_yAl_mSi_nO_z (Ca₂Mg_0.25Al_1.5Si_1.25O₇,Ca₂Mg_0.5Al Si_1.5O₇,Ca₂Mg_0.75Al_0.5Si_1.75O₇,Ca₂₀Al₂₆Mg₃Si₃O₆₈)的三基色荧光粉。通过Rietveld精修、晶体结构模拟和密度泛函理...     

SrMoO4:Dy3+荧光粉的制备及发光性能（英文）

采用高温固相法合成了SrMoO4:Dy3+荧光粉。在紫外光(λ=353nm)激发下,该样品发射出Dy3+的特征光谱。用热分析仪、X射线粉末衍射和荧光光谱对样品的结构、性能等进行了研究,考察了Dy的掺杂量、不同助熔剂对样品的结构和性能的影响,并讨论Dy3+浓度猝灭机理。研究表明:合成过程中添加适量的复合助熔剂Li2CO3+H3BO3,并当Dy3+的掺杂量为4%(摩尔分数)时,样品的荧光强度最强。这也说明了能量从基质MoO42–传递到Dy3+是十分有效的。     

CaMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备及光谱分析

采用溶胶—凝胶法合成了CaMoO4:Eu3+白光LED用红色荧光粉。用XRD和荧光光谱对物相结构、发光性能进行了分析,XRD表明Mg2+,Sr2+,Ba2+部分取代Ca2+后,只有Sr2+的取代能形成连续固溶体;荧光光谱分析表明样品在220～490 nm范围内存在基质电荷迁移吸收带和Eu3+离子f-f跃迁吸收带两个较强的能量吸收带。通过光谱拟合分析了CaMoO4:Eu3+激发光谱能量吸收带的组成,研究表明通过选择不同的掺杂离子,从而改变吸收波长,可以制备出适应于不同激发波长LED芯片的荧光粉。     

白光发射新型磷灰石结构荧光粉LiGd(SiO4)6O2:Bi3+,Dy3+的合成及性能研究

采用高温固相法在1 350℃下煅烧6 h合成了LGSO:0.04Bi³⁺,xDy³⁺(x=0.1,0.15,0.2,0.3)荧光粉。荧光粉样品为磷灰石结构,属于六方晶系,具有P63/m空间群结构。LGSO:0.04Bi³⁺,0.15Dy³⁺具有多个激发带,和两个发射带,峰值分别位于487 nm和576 nm左右,归因于Bi³⁺:¹S₀→³P₁跃迁和Dy³⁺:⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2橙黄色发光。CIE坐标在(0.334 5, 0.365 8)达到一个白光区域。综上所述,LGSO:Bi³⁺与Dy³⁺荧光粉在紫外激发白光LED中具有潜在的应用价值。     

Tb3＋自敏化效应与Gd3＋-Tb3＋能量转移对硅酸盐玻璃发光性能的影响

研究了Tb3+自敏化效应与Gd3+-Tb3+能量转移对硅酸盐玻璃发光性能的影响.结果表明,随着Tb3+掺杂量的增加,Tb3+的400～450 nm蓝色荧光发射减弱,而485 nm和545 nm绿光发射增强.Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃中,Tb3+之间存在能量转移,产生自敏化效应,这种转移是由Tb3+之间电偶极-电四极的相互作用引起的共振能量转移.Gd3+通过Gd3+-Tb3+间的能量转移对Tb3+的发光起敏化作用,这种能量转移主要是偶极与偶极相互作用引起的共振转移.     

The Energy Transfer and Thermal Stability of a Blue‐Green Color Tunable K2CaP2O7:Ce3+,Tb3+ Phosphor

Novel blue‐green emitting Ce³⁺‐ and Tb³⁺‐activated K₂CaP₂O₇ (KCPO) luminescent materials were synthesized via a solid‐state reaction method. X‐ray diffraction, luminescence spectroscopy, decay time, and fluorescent thermal stability tests have been used to characterize the prepared samples. The KCPO:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺ luminescence spectra show broad band of Ce³⁺ ions and characteristic line of Tb³⁺ ion transition (⁵D₄–⁷F₅). The color variation in the light emitting from blue to green under UV excitation can be obtained by tailoring the Tb³⁺ content in KCPO:Ce³⁺. Besides, Ce³⁺ ions obviously intensify Tb³⁺ ion emission through an effective energy transfer process, which was confirmed from decay curves. The energy transfer efficiency was determined to be 82.51%. A resonant type mechanism via the dipole–quadrupole interaction can be proposed for energy transfer. As a whole, the KCPO:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺ phosphor exhibits excellent performance in the range from 77 to 673 K, indicating the phosphors are highly potential candidates for solid‐state lighting.     

Tunable white light and energy transfer of Eu2+-Tb3+-Eu3+ tri-activated glasses synthesized in air

An ever increasing demand for white light-emitting diodes (W-LEDs) results in the gradual growth of research on functionalized luminescent glasses. In this paper, single-composition tunable white-emitting Eu²⁺-Tb³⁺-Eu³⁺ tri-activated glasses were synthesized by melt quenching method without additional reducing atmosphere. The coexistence of Eu²⁺ and Eu³⁺ was confirmed by ultraviolet-visible transmission spectra, photoluminescent spectra, fluorescence decay curves, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Tb³⁺ can act as bridge to connect Eu²⁺-Eu³⁺ luminescent centers by energy transfer. Tone-tunable white light can be achieved by coupling the emission centered at 412, 541, and 612 nm contributed from Eu²⁺, Tb³⁺, and Eu³⁺, respectively. By adjusting the relative content of Eu²⁺/Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺, ideal chromaticity coordinates of (0.33, 0.33) can be achieved under excitation of ultraviolet light. High thermal stability and tiny chromaticity shift were exhibited in samples. These results suggest that Eu²⁺-Tb³⁺-Eu³⁺ tri-activated glasses have great potential application in ultraviolet-driven W-LEDs.     

Tunable emission color of Li2SrSiO4:Tb3+ due to cross‐relaxation process and optical thermometry investigation

A series of Li₂SrSiO₄:xTb³⁺ (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) phosphors were prepared by conventional solid‐state reaction. It was found that this silicate phosphor has a wide excitation band at near‐ultraviolet region (230‐300 nm) due to spin‐allowed 4f ⁸→4f⁷5d¹ transitions of Tb³⁺ ions, with the exact position dependent on the crystal field of the lattice. The cross‐relaxation process originating from ⁵D₃→⁵D₄ and ⁷F₆→⁷F₀ happened between different Tb³⁺ ions. It leads to the luminescence color of Li₂SrSiO₄: xTb³⁺ tuning from blue to green just by controlling Tb³⁺ concentrations. Furthermore, concentration quenching mechanism, energy migration type, cross‐relaxation rate and efficiency, are discussed in detail. Finally, optical thermometry properties were investigated via temperature‐dependent emission spectra. The results show that low‐concentration‐doped sample (Li₂SrSiO₄:0.4%Tb³⁺) shows remarkable optical thermometry based on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) between the blue and green emission of Tb³⁺ ions, whereas the high‐concentration‐doped sample (Li₂SrSiO₄:4%Tb³⁺) demonstrates small emission intensity loss. It illustrates that terbium‐doped silicate phosphor is a multifunctional material with potential application for display field and optical thermometry .     

稀土Eu~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白配合物合成及其分子光谱表征

研究了稀土 Eu3 +与牛血清白蛋白 ( BSA)的固体配合物合成方法 ,产物经傅里叶红外光谱分析表明 :Eu3 + 与牛血清白蛋白羧基的氧和胺基或酰胺基的氮形成强烈配位的配合物。在模拟生理条件下研究了 Eu3 + 与 BSA的结合性质。荧光光谱表明 :Eu3 + 与 BSA形成 2 .75∶ 1的配合物 ,表观配位常数为 lg K=1 2 .2 6     

溶胶-凝胶法合成纳米Ca3SiO5:Eu2+荧光粉

用溶胶-凝胶法在弱还原气氛下合成了纳米级Ca3SiO5:Eu2 绿色荧光粉.研究了Eu2 浓度的含量对发光强度的影响,表明在Ca3SiO3:Eu2 中添加Eu2 的最佳含量为0.005 mol.x射线衍射分析表明:在1000～1200 ℃合成的Ca3SiO5:0.005 Eu2 样品为单相Ca3SiO5晶体.根据Scherrer公式计算样品的平均晶粒尺寸为30 nm左右,与扫描电镜分析结果基本相符.样品的发射光谱与激发光谱都为宽带谱,其中发射光谱是峰值为505 nm的不对称宽带谱,而激发光谱是主峰为374 nm的连续光谱.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of single‐component Ca5(PO4)3F:Dy3+, Eu3+ white‐emitting phosphors

A series of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors was synthesized by a solid‐state reaction method. The XRD results show that all as‐prepared Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ samples match well with the standard Ca₅(PO₄)₃F structure and the doped Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions have no effect on the crystal structure. Under near‐ultraviolet excitation, Dy³⁺ doped Ca₅(PO₄)₃F phosphor shows blue (486 nm) and yellow (579 nm) emissions, which correspond to ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transitions respectively. Eu³⁺ co‐doped Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ phosphor shows the additional red emission of Eu³⁺ at 631 nm, and an improved color rendering index. The chromaticity coordinates of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors also indicate the excellent warm white emission characteristics and low correlated color temperature. Overall, these results suggest that the Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors have potential applications in warm white light‐emitting diodes as single‐component phosphor.     

Novel color tunable LaCaGaO4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors for high color rendering warm white LEDs

A series of LaCaGaO₄:xBi³⁺,yEu³⁺ (x = 0.002–0.04, y = 0.02–0.45) phosphors with adjustable emission colors were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The samples were identified as pure phases by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement, and the crystal structures were analyzed in detail. The LaCaGaO₄:xBi³⁺ phosphor shows an intense blue emission under near-ultraviolet excitation, originating from the ³P₁ → ¹S₀ transition. The spectrum analysis reveals that the Bi³⁺ ions occupy two luminescence centers in the LaCaGaO₄ host and that energy transfer can occur. A model of the energy transfer between the Bi³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions was also created and studied in detail. As the Eu³⁺-concentration increased, the emission color of the LaCaGaO₄:0.005Bi³⁺,yEu³⁺ phosphor changed from blue to pink to red. In addition, the fluorescence lifetime, quantum yield, thermal stability, and other properties of the phosphors were characterized and analyzed. Finally, two white light-emitting diode devices with R_a values of 96.6 and 95 and correlated color temperatures of 4578 and 3324 K were fabricated, indicating the potential of phosphors for warm white lighting applications.     

Intense upconversion luminescence and energy‐transfer mechanism of Ho3+/Yb3+ co‐doped SrLu2O4 phosphor

A series of novel SrLu₂O₄: x Ho³⁺, y Yb³⁺ phosphors (x=0.005‐0.05, y=0.1‐0.6) were synthesized by a simple solid‐state reaction method. The phase purity, morphology, and upconversion luminescence were measured by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The doping concentrations and sintering temperature were optimized to be x=0.01, y=0.5 and T=1400°C to obtain the strongest emission intensity. Under 980 nm laser diode excitation, the SrLu₂O₄:Ho³⁺, Yb³⁺ phosphors exhibit intense green upconversion (UC) emission band centered at 541 nm (⁵F₄,⁵S₂→⁵I₈) and weak red emission peaked at 673 nm (⁵F₅→⁵I₈). Under different pump‐power excitation, the UC luminescence can be finely tuned from yellow‐green to green light region to some extent. Based on energy level diagram, the energy‐transfer mechanisms are investigated in detail according to the analysis of pump‐power dependence and luminescence decay curves. The energy‐transfer mechanisms for green and red UC emissions can be determined to be two‐photon absorption processes. Compared with commercial NaYF₄:Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ and common Y₂O₃:Ho³⁺, Yb³⁺ phosphors, the SrLu_1.49Ho_0.01Yb_0.5O₄ sample shows good color monochromaticity and relatively high UC luminescence intensity. The results imply that SrLu₂O₄:Ho³⁺, Yb³⁺ can be a good candidate for green UC material in display fields.