PA6/LDPE共混物流变性能的研究

研究了聚酰胺6/低密度聚乙烯(PA6/LDPE)共混体系的结构和流变性能。结果表明:共混体系呈现以PA6为分散相,LDPE为连续相的海岛结构;在实验范围内共混体系为非牛顿流体,满足幂律方程;LDPE对温度比较敏感,LDPE的流变行为占主导地位,PA6的粘度主要受剪切力的影响;在剪切速度一定时,PA6与LDPE的粘度比随着温度的升高而增加;在温度一定时,粘度比随着剪切速率的增加而下降;改变温度及剪切力可以调节两组分粘度比。     

动态硫化氯化丁基橡胶/聚丙烯酸乙酯共混物的熔体流变行为

研究了由不同动态硫化时间制备的氯化丁基橡胶(CIIR)和聚丙烯酸乙酯(PEA)共混物熔体的流变行为。结果表明,在不同的动态硫化时间里,CIIR／PEA共混物熔体的黏度均随着剪切速率的增加而先增后减,共混物熔体显示出膨胀性流动和假塑性流动相复合的复杂流变行为;动态硫化时间越长,熔体的最大黏度越小,动态硫化时间越短,熔体的最大黏度越大。在高剪切速率下,共混物熔体均具有适宜于模塑的良好流动性。     

Studies on binary and ternary blends of polypropylene with ABS and LDPE. I. Melt rheological behavior

Studies are presented on melt rheological properties of binary blend of polypropylene (PP) and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer (ABS), and ternary blend of PP, ABS, and low-den-sity polyethylene (LDPE). Data obtained in capillary rheometer are presented to describe the effect of blending ratio, shear stress, and shear rate on flow properties, melt viscosity, and melt elasticity. At a blend composition corresponding to 10 wt % ABS content, both binary and ternary blends show maximum in melt viscosity accompanied by minimum in melt elasticity. Pseudoplasticity of the melt decreases with increasing ABS content. In ternary blends, LDPE facilitates the flow at low LDPE contents and obstructs the flow at high LDPE contents. Scanning electron microscopic studies are also presented to illustrate the state of dispersion and its variation with blend composition.     

复合阻燃剂/PET共混物的流变性研究

将复合阻燃剂/PET共混改性,其质量比为2%～7%。研究表明,复合体系为非牛顿假塑性流体,其表观黏度随剪切速率的增大而减小;随着复合阻燃剂含量增大,共混物非牛顿流动指数下降,剪切速率上升,流变性能改善;共混物的黏流活化能为78.3 kJ/mo1,黏温依赖性与普通PET相似。     

无卤阻燃低密度聚乙烯复合材料的流变性能

采用熔融共混法制备了无卤阻燃低密度聚乙烯(LDPE/FR)复合材料。通过极限氧指数仪和毛细管流变仪等考察了LDPE/FR复合材料的阻燃性能和流变性能。结果表明:随着阻燃剂添加量的增加,LDPE/FR的阻燃性能逐渐提高,当阻燃剂的质量分数为25%时,阻燃体系的极限氧指数达28.3%;LDPE/FR熔体的表观黏度随着阻燃剂添加量的增加以及剪切速率的提升而降低,其非牛顿指数为0.42~0.70,属于典型的假塑性流体。     

The effect of SEBS on interfacial tension and rheological properties of LDPE/PS blend

The effects of SEBS as a compatibilizer on the interfacial tension and rheological properties of LDPE/PS blend have been studied. Interfacial tension was measured by the breaking thread method. The measured interfacial tension of the LDPE/PS blend was 8.26 dyn/cm. It decreased rapidly with SEBS contents to 1 wt % and then leveled off to a saturation value, 3.6 dyn/cm. Dynamic oscillatory shear, elongational viscosity, and recovery after elongation were measured as the rheological properties. Storage modulus at low frequencies decreased with SEBS contents to 1 wt %. More addition of SEBS, however, increased the storage modulus at low frequencies. Similar behaviors could be observed in elongation viscosity and recovery after elongation. Hardening of elongational viscosity and recovery after elongation were reduced with 1 wt % SEBS, and they enhanced again with more SEBS contents. This means that there is a critical concentration of SEBS that acts as a compatibilizer and reduces the interfacial tension. More SEBS than the critical concentration saturates the interface and increases the elasticity of the LDPE/PS blend, while maintaining the interfacial tension between LDPE and PS constant. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 905–911, 2005     

Melt rheology of compatibilized polystyrene/low density polyethylene blends

Investigations have been made on the melt rheological behaviors of compatibilized blends composed of polystyrene, low density polyethylene and hydrogenated (styrene‐butadiene‐styrene) triblock copolymer used as a compatibilizer. The experiments were carried out on a capillary rheometer. The effects of shear stress, temperature and blending ratio on the activation energy for viscous flow and melt viscosity of the blends are described. The study shows that the viscosity of the blends exhibits a maximum or minimum value at a certain blending ratio. The activation energy for viscous flow decreases with increasing LDPE content. Furthermore, the concept of equal‐viscosity temperature is presented and its role in the processing of the blend is discussed. In addition, the morphology of the extrudate sample of the blends was observed by scanning electron microscopy and the correlation between the morphology and the rheological properties is explored. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

纤维素纳米晶体对壳聚糖纺丝原液流变行为的影响

首先将纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)悬浮液进行超声分散,然后与壳聚糖乙酸溶液进行高速搅拌共混,制备不同CNC含量的壳聚糖-CNC共混均匀溶液。采用平板式旋转流变仪研究了CNC含量对壳聚糖溶液流变行为的影响。测试结果表明:壳聚糖-CNC共混溶液表现为非牛顿流体行为;黏度随温度的上升而下降,但在高剪切速率范围内,温度对黏度的影响不再明显;随着CNC含量的增加,壳聚糖溶液的表观黏度增大,对剪切速率的敏感性增强,同时非牛顿指数和黏流活化能降低;共混原液的结构黏度指数随CNC含量减少以及温度升高而降低;壳聚糖-CNC共混溶液储能模量和损耗模量的交叉点随温度的升高向高频区移动,随CNC含量的增加向低频区移动,溶液流变规律基本符合Cox-Merz规则。     

LLDPE/LDPE blends. I. Rheological,thermal, and mechanical properties

Structure and mechanical properties were studied for the binary blends of a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) (ethylene‐1‐hexene copolymer; density = 900 kg m⁻³) with narrow short chain branching distribution and a low density polyethylene (LDPE) which is characterized by the long chain branches. It was found by the rheological measurements that the LLDPE and the LDPE are miscible in the molten state. The steady‐state rheological properties of the blends can be predicted using oscillatory shear moduli. Furthermore, the crystallization temperature of LDPE is higher than that of the LLDPE and is found to act as a nucleating agent for the crystallization of the LLDPE. Consequently, the melting temperature, degree of crystallinity, and hardness of the blend increase rapidly with increases in the LDPE content in the blend, even though the amount of the LDPE in the blend is small. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 3153–3159, 1999     

Morphology and rheological properties of compatibilized low‐density polyethylene/linear low‐density polyethylene/thermoplastic starch blends

Morphology and rheological properties of low‐density polyethylene/linear low‐density polyethylene/thermoplastic starch (LDPE/LLDPE/TPS) blends are experimentally investigated and theoretically analyzed using rheological models. Blending of LDPE/LLDPE (70/30 wt/wt) with 5–20 wt % of TPS and 3 wt % of PE‐grafted maleic anhydride (PE‐g‐MA) as a compatibilizer is performed in a twin‐screw extruder. Scanning electron micrographs show a fairly good dispersion of TPS in PE matrices in the presence of PE‐g‐MA. However, as the TPS content increases, the starch particle size increases. X‐ray diffraction patterns exhibit that with increase in TPS content, the intensity of the crystallization peaks slightly decreases and consequently crystal sizes of the blends decrease. The rheological analyses indicate that TPS can increase the elasticity and viscosity of the blends. With increasing the amount of TPS, starch particles interactions intensify and as a result the blend interface become weaker which are confirmed by relaxation time spectra and the prediction results of emulsion Palierne and Gramespacher‐Meissner models. It is demonstrated that there is a better agreement between experimental rheological data and Coran model than the emulsion models. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44719.     

Shear and elongational behavior of linear low-density and low-density polyethylene blends from capillary rheometry

In this work we present an experimental study of shear and apparent elongational behavior of linear low-density (LLDPE) and low-density (LDPE) polyethylene blends by means of capillary rheometry. The characterization of these rheological properties is crucial in the design of a blend that combines the ease of processing of LDPE with the mechanical advantages of the LLDPE. Two different low-density polyethylenes and one common linear low-density polyethylene were used to prepare the blends. The results obtained indicate a strong sensitivity of the rheology of the blend to changes in the molecular weight of the LDPE employed. For the higher molecular weight LDPE, the shear viscosity of the blend was essentially equal to that of the LDPE homopolymer up to a concentration of 25% of LLDPE, whereas the apparent extensional viscosity was appreciably lower. For the lower molecular weight LDPE, the same trend was obtained regarding the shear viscosity, but in this case the apparent extensional viscosity of the blend was somewhat higher than that of the LDPE homopolymer.     

PP/PEG共混体系熔体流变性能研究

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为抗静电剂,在不同共混比例下与聚丙烯(PP)熔融挤出,用流变仪分析了PP/PEG二元共混体系的流变性能,并深入研究了剪切速率、温度、PEG含量等因素对共混体系熔体流变性能的影响。结果表明:PP/PEG共混体系为典型的假塑性流体;随着PEG含量的增加,非牛顿指数n先增大后减小;黏流活化能随PEG含量的增加而增加;结构黏度指数Δη则随PEG含量的增加先减小后增大,且在PEG含量为6%时达到极小值,此时共混体系的可纺性相对较好。     

PET/EVA共混物的制备及其流变性能研究

以PTE和EVA为原料 ,用带有静态混合器的螺杆挤出机制备了PET/EVA共混物 ,并对其流变性进行研究。结果表明 :在所研究的温度和剪切速率范围内 ,PET/EVA流体属于假塑性流体 ,且随着EVA含量的增加 ,共混物流体的黏度增大     

聚偏氟乙烯/聚醚酰亚胺共混溶液的流变性能研究

采用二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂配制不同共混比的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)共混溶液,用锥板式黏度计研究了PVDF/PEI共混溶液的流变性能。结果表明:PVDF/PEI共混溶液表观黏度与剪切速率呈线性相关;当PVDF/PEI质量比为9/1时,共混溶液的零切黏度明显降低,非牛顿指数和黏流活化能出现极值;随着PEI含量的增加,黏流活化能急剧增大。     

茂金属聚乙烯（mPE）／高压聚乙烯（LDPE）共混熔体的流变学

研究了不同比例共混的茂金属聚乙烯（mPE)和高压聚乙烯（LDPE）熔体的流变行为,讨论了共混物组成、剪切速率和剪切应力以及温度对熔体流变曲线、熔体粘度和膨胀比的影响,mPE的加工提供了理论依据。不同共混比的熔体均为假塑性流体,且熔体假塑性随LDPE含量增大而增强。熔体流动活化能随LDPE组成的增加逐渐增大,粘度对温度的敏感性增强,共混物的非牛顿指数随LDPE的增加而降低,改善了mPE的加工性能。     

PC/PETG共混物熔体的流变性能

采用熔融共混工艺制备了聚碳酸酯（PC）/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯（PETG）共混物,测试了PC/PETG共混物的熔融指数,研究了共混物的复数黏度与剪切频率、温度以及物料组成的关系。结果表明,PETG的引入改善了PC的成型加工流变性能;PC/PETG共混物呈现出假塑性流体特性,表现出切力变稀的现象;共混物随着温度的升高,复数黏度下降,随着PETG含量的增加,共混物黏度呈现下降的趋势。     

尼龙6/环氧树脂共混物流变性能的研究

用毛细管流变仪研究了尼龙6／环氧树脂共混物的流变性能。结果表明,在实验范围内共混物熔体为假塑性流体;随着环氧树脂用量的增加,表观粘度（ηa）增大,非牛顿指数（n）减小,熔体稠度（K）增大,粘流活化能降低。     

COP/PP共混物的流变性能

采用 CFT-5 0 0型毛细管流变仪研究了含 COP(含 -SO3N a的共聚酯 ) / PP共混物的流变性能。结果表明 :COP/ PP共混物为假塑性流动 ,其偏离牛顿流动行为的程度与共混物构成有关。在 2 65℃和 2 80℃时 ,COP/ PP共混物的表观粘度随 COP含量的增加而减小 ;COP含量增加 ,共混物的粘温依赖性增大。     

CaCO3/淀粉/LDPE复合材料流变性能研究

以活化的CaCO3和淀粉两种典型无机和有机粉体与LDPE树脂共混,通过熔融共混法制备了CaCO3/淀粉/LDPE共混物,用毛细管流变仪研究了其流变性能.结果表明CaCO3/淀粉/LDPE共混物属假塑性流体,其表观黏度随剪切速率和温度的增加而减少,随淀粉在CaCO3/淀粉/LDPE共混物中含量的增加而增加.     

玻璃微球填充聚丙烯的流变行为

为了阐明聚丙烯(PP)/玻璃微球(GM)体系的流变性质特点,采用不同含量的GM对PP进行填充改性,通过双辊混炼法制备了PP/GM体系,利用流变仪测试了PP/GM体系的流变行为,采用管长判别法进行毛细管入口修正,讨论了GM含量、剪切应力、温度等参数对PP/GM体系流变行为的影响,分析探索各参数对熔体表观黏度的影响规律。结果表明,采用管长判别法进行入口修正可大幅减少实验工作量,且合适的毛细管长径比是保证管长判别法精度的关键。PP/GM体系属非牛顿假塑性熔体,可用幂律公式表达;随GM含量增加,PP/GM体系黏度增加、非牛顿性减弱。温度越低,黏度随GM含量增加而升高的速率越高;剪切应力越大,黏度随温度升高而下降的速率越低。基于正交多项式的回归分析方法,从实验数据推导表观黏度与GM含量、剪切应力、温度之间的函数关系式,其表观黏度对数计算值与实测值非常接近,能较准确地反映实际流变行为,指导PP/GM体系的实际加工生产应用。