共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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重力热管内部包含复杂的两相流动以及相变传热过程,传统理论分析及实验手段不能直观给出其内部流动、相变、热质传递的详细信息。采用VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型对重力热管内气液两相流动及传热进行模拟,捕捉到蒸发段气泡产生、合并、长大、上升,以及冷凝段壁面附近液滴形成、合并、下滑、汇集到液池的全过程,得到的壁温分布与实验测量值对比体现良好一致性,表明数值模拟的正确性。同时,以热阻、传热量和热效率为评价标准,研究不同充液率和倾斜角度下对重力热管运行性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究的参数范围内,随着充液率的增加,热阻逐渐减小,冷凝段传热量逐渐增大。且工质初始充注量充满蒸发段时热管性能较好;倾角对热阻的影响不明显,冷凝段传热量和热效率均随倾角增加而增长。 相似文献
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热管利用工质的相变进行传热,传热传质过程复杂,传统的理论和实验研究方法难以全面揭示其热质传递机理,因此热管内部工质两相流动和相变传热现象的可视化方法变得十分重要。本文介绍了CFD模拟方法、利用透明材质观测和透视成像观测等可视化方法的基本原理和实现方式,综合热管可视化研究进展,重点阐述了透明材质热管可视化技术,评述了现有方法在定量研究方面的不足,提出了改进热管可视化研究的建议。 相似文献
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为揭示多壁碳纳米管水基纳米流体应用在重力热管中的传热特性,基于多相流模型(VOF)建立其重力热管数值模型,并将数值结果与实验数据进行对比验证。以热阻作为性能评价指标,改变加热功率和充液率,讨论二者对热管换热性能的具体影响。通过添加传热传质源项来编写用户自定义函数(UDF)完成内部流体蒸发冷凝过程中的相变模拟。模拟结果表明:该数值模型能够较好模拟多壁碳纳米管水基纳米流体应用重力热管内部复杂的流动与传热过程;在选定的加热功率及充液率参数范围内,该重力热管的整体热阻随蒸发段加热功率的增大而减小,随充液率的增大而增大。 相似文献
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粘性流体在流动和传热过程中,由于粘性耗散和热传导的存在造成能量损失。为分析流体流动和传热过程的能量损失并得到冷板的最优流道形式,本文以某电子器件用S型流道液冷冷板为分析对象,通过数值模拟,得到S型流道液冷冷板的流体域熵产率随工质流量的变化规律,对流体域充分发展的直段和弯段内熵产率大小进行了比较,并在固定流量下,分析了熵产率大小沿工质流动方向上的变化情况。提出冷板流道优化方案,并从换热表现、压头损失和总能量损失三方面对不同流道形式的冷板进行了综合评价和比较,得到了冷板流道的最优形式,为工程实际提供参考。 相似文献
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基于工业炉径向热管稳态数学模型构建,深入探究了热管传热具体过程,推导出了热管内部工质质量守恒状态下充液率与蒸汽温度的拟合关系,并通过热管热平衡计算分析设计了稳态数值计算程序.通过实验与模拟数据对比分析,结果表明,实验与模拟数值之间的最大均误差为1.62%,严格控制于10%之内,说明所构建稳态数学模型的数值模拟结果准确性... 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型热管式导热油加热炉的工作原理,性能及结构特点,该加热炉采用高温热管为主,配以部分中,低温热管作为传热元件,具有独特的优点和显著的节能效果,有着重要的推广价值和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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《热科学学报(英文版)》2020,29(4):982-991
Micro heat pipes(MHP) cooling is one of the most efficient solutions to radiate heat for high heat flux electronic components in data centers. It is necessary to improve heat transfer performance of microgroove back plate heat pipes. This paper discusses about influence on thermal resistance through experiments and numerical simulation with different working fluids, filling ratio and heat power. Thermal resistance of the CO_2 filled heat pipe is 14.8% lower than the acetone filled heat pipe. In the meantime, at the best filling ratio of 40%, the CO_2 filled heat pipe has the optimal heat transfer behavior with the smallest thermal resistance of 0.123 K/W. The thermal resistance continues to decline but the magnitude of decreases is going to be minor. In addition, this paper illustrates methods about how to enhance heat pipe performance from working fluids, filling ratio and heat power, which provides a theoretical basis for practical applications. 相似文献
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热管技术在内燃机装置上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热管用于内燃机废气余热利用具有体积小,重量轻,流阻低,不影响内燃机功率的优点。两相半开式重力热管和两相半开式热动力热管可提高安全性和经济性。热管气门是一种新结构。此外,热管与消声结构的结合可满足环保要求。 相似文献
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中冷器是增压内燃机的主要组成部分,其性能优劣直接影响着内燃机的性能,配置高效的中冷器,一直是内燃机强化的主要内容之一。传统管片式中冷器,冷热源之间应有足够大的温差,否则效果很差。热管俗称超热导体,其传热能力比普通金属高出几百倍至数千倍。用热管做中冷器,能够缩小设备结构,提高换热效率。本文通过对热管中冷器的设计计算分析,阐述了热管技术在内燃机上应用技术可行性和经济可行性。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to point out possible solutions to the further development of heat pipes by numerical modelling of phase-change heat transfer. Numerical modelling has now become a standard method that helps to reduce the economic costs of research and development of new and innovative devices. The article describes the procedures for using numerical simulation in phase-change heat transfer that occurs due to evaporation and condensation of the working fluid. The suggested procedure enables modelling of gravitational heat pipe under different changes in its geometry or under changes in the working fluid. From the simulation results we can find out how the heat pipe behaves under different geometric changes and how much heat output it transfers. The paper presents results obtained from modelling of heat pipes, such as classical gravitational heat pipe, heat pipe with capillary geometry, and closed loop pulsating heat pipe. The results gathered from numerical simulation of heat pipes were compared with measurement results. 相似文献
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A numerical simulation was conducted to investigate convective heat transfer from small and compact coiled pipes heat exchangers using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fluent V6. One fluid (air) moves over the coiled pipe while a second fluid (refrigerant R141B) at different temperature flows through the pipe. The studied heat exchanger is composed with bends and straight tubes. Calculations were done for two cases with different outside flow arrangements. The simulation results showed remarkable differences in the flow characteristics and heat transfer rate of different single tubes of the entire heat exchangers. The temperature distribution and heat transfer are mainly influenced by temperature gradient, backflow conditions, exterior flow velocity, and surface area. The results also show the effect of the bends on the flow in straight tubes and vice-versa. 相似文献
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椭圆热管传热与阻力性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决圆形热管换热器换热效率低、积灰和腐蚀严重的问题,应用椭圆管束进行了改造。通过实例分析计算,效果显著:在相同折合速度下,椭圆热管换热器的传热系数明显高于圆形热管换热器;在相同总压降下,椭圆热管换热器的传热系数也比圆形热管换热器高得多;无论在烟气侧,还是在空气侧,同一速度下椭圆热管换热器的流阻损失明显下降.下降幅度达80%左右。提出了进一步改善积灰和腐蚀的措施。 相似文献