2.5维编织结构纤维体积含量的数值计算

2．5维编织是近年来发展起来的一种新型编织技术，有着较广阔的工程应用前景。本文以最典型的2．5维结构为例，讨论了该种结构的单元体模型．推导出了单元体内纤维体积含量的计算公式，并用实验对计算数值进行了验证，最后指出了该计算方法的应用范围。     

三维整体纺织结构复合材料的纤维体积含量分析

在复合材料的设计与制造中,纤维体积含量（Vf）是一个重要多数。本文论述了用不同纺织方法生产的预制件的几何模型从的推导公式及影响因素,为使用三维整体复合材料提供了理论基础。     

纤维对PM2.5过滤性能的影响

在日常的生产和生活排放的残留物中存在许多有毒的PM_2.5细颗粒物,对人体呼吸功能损害大,因此研究如何有效去除PM_2.5细颗粒物具有十分重要的意义。对不同尺寸“Y”形截面和圆形截面的单纤维丝对烟气中PM_2.5颗粒物的过滤性能进行实验,分析不同烟气流速和颗粒物浓度对颗粒物截留率的影响,进而研究纤维集合体在不同单丝线密度和孔隙率的条件下对烟气中PM_2.5颗粒物过滤性能的作用。结合Euler法和Lagrange法对上述单纤维丝和纤维集合体实验工况进行数值模拟,将其结果与实验数据进行对比发现实验与数值模拟结果吻合较好。研究结果表明,同一时刻“Y”形截面的单纤维丝比圆形截面单纤维丝对颗粒物截留率更高。对于纤维集合体,单丝线密度为0.27 tex和孔隙率为0.88工况下,纤维集合体对颗粒物PM_2.5的捕集性能最好。     

F-12纤维表面处理对复合材料壳体纤维强度转化率的影响

对F-12纤维表面进行聚合物涂层改性，通过NOL环复合材料剪切强度测试，研究不同浓度的聚合物表面处理液对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响．结果表明：F-12纤维表面经TDE-85／DDM体系处理后，复合材料层间剪切强度均高于未表面处理的纤维；当刚性涂层液质量分数为5％时，层间剪切强度最高，比未表面处理的纤维高50％左右．φ150mm容器爆破试验结果表明，F-12纤维表面经涂层液处理后，复合材料壳体纤维强度转化率平均提高2．3％，容器特性系数平均提高12．5％．     

The viscosity of fiber suspensions at low fiber volume fractions

The viscosities of suspensions of glass fibers in an aqueous solution of sucrose have been studied by use of a capillary viscometer. In the aligned condition in the capillary, the viscosity depends little on shear rate within the range studied or on fiber length, but increases with increasing volume fraction of the fibers. The entrance effect was found to depend strongly on fiber volume fraction and fiber length: this indicates that the suspensions are relatively resistant to flow during the initial stages while alignment takes place.     

目标规化在纤维玻璃配合料计算中的应用

1问题的提出 玻璃配合料的计算方法一般采用算术渐近法、联立方程式法或用二者相结合的方法,计算步骤多,还需要先粗算,后校正,计算精度不高.设某一纤维玻璃的化学成分要求如下表1、原料化学组成见下表2.     

2．5维编织复合材料的细观结构与弹性性能

介绍2．5维编织工艺的概念,归纳3种较有代表性的细观结构几何模型并对比各结构模型的优缺点,从理论计算与数值模拟两方面总结2．5维编织复合材料弹性性能预测的研究成果,最后分析了几何结构及经、纬密等工艺参数对纤维体积分数（体积含量）与复合材料弹性性能的影响。     

Calculation of primary bubble volume in gravitational and centrifugal fields

A one-stage model of the formation of primary bubbles is presented in which the bubble volume is deduced from an equilibrium of buoyancy, viscosity, inertia and surface tension forces. In contrast to the two-stage model, presented by Kumar and Kuloor, it was not assumed that the drag coefficient in bubble expansion can be described by the same constants as in the steady-state bubble ascent. The constants were adapted in such a way that the introduction of an additional bubble volume was not necessary. It was demonstrated that this model describes the bubble formation in gravitational and centrifugal fields equally well and, furthermore, is also applicable to structurally viscous liquids, provided that the effective shear gradient is calculated from the equilibrium of shearing and buoyancy forces. The model is based on the assumption of a constant volumetric flow rate during bubble formation and, for this reason, a minimum Froude number is necessary in analogy to the weeping limit for sieve plates. The normalized presentation permits simple operation. The possibility of applying the model to drop formation was confirmed by comparison of experimental values with those, predicted by the model.     

有机成核剂改善聚醚酯纤维弹性回复率的研究

研究了有机成核剂 (PP)的质量分数对聚醚酯 (TPEE)纤维弹性回复率及物理机械性能的影响 ,并且用SEM和X射线衍射对其结构进行了分析 ,结果发现 ,PP质量分数小于 2 %时 ,可以略微改善TPEE纤维的弹性回复率 ,而添加过多的PP反而使TPEE纤维的弹性回复率及物理机械性能变差。     

2.5D碳/酚醛模压复合材料的性能研究

采用真空浸胶技术和模压成型工艺研制2.5D编织碳纤维/酚醛新型树脂基防热复合材料,对材料的拉伸性能、烧蚀性能和热常数等进行了测试。结果表明:2.5D碳/酚醛模压复合材料拉伸强度为424 MPa、拉伸模量为66.4 GPa,氧-乙炔线烧蚀率为0.013 mm/s,质量烧蚀率为0.049 g/s,比热容大于1.1 J/(g·K),导热系数小于0.6 W/(m·K),与传统的短纤维、碳布增强的酚醛模压材料相比,2.5D碳/酚醛模压复合材料具有较好的综合性能,可作为结构防热一体化复合材料。