基于复合辐射器的WLAN/WiMax多频CPW微带天线

提出了一种图形结构简单,可同时工作于WLAN和WiMax频段,且具有甚好的带宽性能的新型结构微带天线。该天线辐射器由三角形、矩形和圆形辐射单元组合而成,采用共面波导(CPW)进行馈电,并利用微扰量加载调谐天线的工作频率。由此设计制作的天线实测结果表明:在802.11b/g(2.4～2.4835GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为34%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为2.03～2.87GHz;在WiMax(3.4～3.7GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为37%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为3.17～4.37GHz;在802.11a(5.15～5.825GHz)频段回波损耗优于-10dB的频率范围覆盖为4.91～6.83GHz。该天线尺寸为65mm×50mm×2mm,可以集成应用于相关微波电路系统中。文中还给出了天线的设计尺寸,并对仿真和实测结果进行了对比与讨论。     

超宽带检测系统中的小尺寸阵列天线设计

本文介绍了一款小尺寸超宽带平板天线的设计及其阵列排布.天线采用四分叉形状发射极子,底部接地板开矩形槽的结构,有效调节天线的辐射方向和带宽.经仿真测试,天线满足超宽带检测系统中要求的5GHz～7GHz带宽.并将尺寸缩减到16mm×16mm,易于阵列集成.     

一种应用于手机中的WLAN三频带天线设计

设计了一种满足WLAN三频带工作所需的微带天线。该天线的尺寸为7.5 mm×19 mm,与其他设计比较具有尺寸小、结构简单、易于加工的优点。仿真和实测结果表明,设计的天线10 dB阻抗带宽完全覆盖WLAN的2.4 GHz、5.2 GHz、5.8 GHz三个频带,同时天线也具有良好的辐射特性。对WLAN三频带天线的设计进行描述。     

具有两块非对称接地面的高紧凑型超宽带天线

针对超宽带无线通信的应用,提出了一种新颖的具有两块非对称接地面结构的紧凑型超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)天线.本设计采用半椭圆辐射单元和两块非对称接地平面结构,以获得较宽的工作频率和较小的几何尺寸.对影响天线性能的主要几何参数进行了研究和优化并对所设计天线进行了加工制作与测量.测试结果表明:反射系数S11小于-10 dB时,所设计天线的工作频率覆盖3～12 GHz的范围,满足标准UWB带宽(3.1～10.6 GHz)的要求,且平均增益达到4.5 dBi天线具有较小的几何尺寸,仅为14 mm×18 mm=252 mm2.     

人工神经网络基双频RFID读写器天线设计

给出了结合人工神经网络进行双频RFID读写器天线的优化设计方法,该天线由一层双边开槽贴片,厚空气层及接地层的加载缝隙耦合实现双频工作.以天线电磁仿真结果作为人工神经网络模型的训练数据,以天线贴片的四个关键结构尺寸作为神经网络模型的输入参数,以天线回波损耗作为输出参数,实现天线的快速优化设计.所设计天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于2.0时,低频段(900 MHz)的工作带宽约为70 MHz(870～940 MHz),高频段(2.4 GHz)的工作带宽约为300MHz(2.235～2.535 GHz);天线尺寸为179.3 mm×120 mm.神经网络模型和电磁仿真结果吻合良好.     

一种小型化双频天线的设计与分析

提出了一种小型化宽频带双频天线的设计。该天线由一个E形微带贴片和一个偶极子天线组合而成,产生高低2个频率,且低频段带宽可控。仿真的-10dB阻抗带宽分别为83MHz(2.4～2.485GHz)和812MHz(5.1～5.912GHz)。能够覆盖IEEE802.11b/g(2.4～2.483GHz)和IEEE802.11a(5.15～5.825GHz)工作频段,并对仿真结果进行了分析。同时给出的设计双频段宽带小型化天线的方法,可以对高低2个频段分开设计,对工程实践有一定的指导意义。     

双角串馈毫米波高增益微带阵列天线的研究

随着现代通信技术和雷达、引信系统的快速发展,对毫米波天线性能要求越来越高,传统的串并联馈电网络已难以满足需求。文中采用双角串馈结构进行馈电,设计并测试了工作在24 GHz 和35 GHz 的两款双角馈毫米波天线。仿真的24 GHz 天线尺寸24.76 mm×16.92 mm,增益15.59 dB,带宽0.4 GHz,仿真的35GHz 天线尺寸17.06 mm×11.22 mm,增益14.73 dB,带宽1 GHz;对35 GHz 天线进行加工实测,实测天线增益为14.2 dB,带宽为1 GHz。分析了天线的主要参数影响以及此种结构天线的极化特性。相对于传统的串并联馈电天线,文中研究的天线具有特殊阵列结构,仅通过角馈线相连,无需馈网,降低了馈电损耗,整体尺寸小,增益高,具有一定的推广意义。     

一种地面开槽的双频宽频单极子天线

针对无线通信应用,设计了一种双频单极子天线,天线由共面波导馈电。天线的整体尺寸为30 mm×25 mm×0.8 mm,基板选用FR4。天线在平面单极子的基础上,通过在共面波导地平面上开槽,实现了双频特性;同时采用具有渐变结构的单极子贴片,实现了在较宽频带上良好的阻抗匹配。采用HFSS仿真软件对天线进行仿真,仿真结果表明:天线具有单极子天线的辐射特性,天线带宽较宽,在3.01~6.1 GHz反射损耗小于-10 d B,相对带宽达到了67.8%,工作频段覆盖了3.5/5.2/5.5/5.8 GHz频段。天线具有较好的全向辐射方向图和增益,其尺寸小、结构简单和易于加工,能够广泛用于WLAN和WiMAX通信系统中。     

宽频带技术天线的设计与研究

设计了一款共面波导馈电的新型超宽带的平面天线,该天线印刷在介电常数为2.1的聚四氟乙烯覆铜介质基板上,尺寸为30 mm× 30 mm×1.6mm.采用附加无源贴片及在辐射贴片上开槽等技术来实现超频带天线设计,利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行优化仿真.实现了天线频带宽度为3.2～11.7 GHz(S11＜-10 dB),相对带宽达到114％.按照优化尺寸对天线进行加工,实测数据与仿真值基本吻合.结果表明,该天线不仅可实现超宽频带,且结构简单,尺寸小,易集成.     

缝隙加载双频RFID读写器天线设计

设计了一款应用于RFID系统的双频读写器天线,该天线由一层双边开槽贴片,厚空气层及接地层的加载缝隙耦合实现双频工作.仿真天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于2.0时,低频段(900 MHz)的工作带宽约为70 MHz(870～940 MHz),天线增益为6.57 dBi,高频段(2.4 GHz)的工作带宽约为300 MHz(2.235～2.535 GHz),天线增益为4.74 dBi;所设计的天线尺寸为179.3 mm×120 mm.     

Dual band microstrip patch antenna array loaded with split ring resonators and via holes

Reduction in antenna size by using multi-band radiators play a vital role in the miniaturization of present world wireless handheld devices, as dual band behaviour of the antennas result in the integration of more than one communication standard in a single system and thus, saving the installation space required for separate antennas. In this context, this communication presents a shorted-pin dual band metamaterial inspired microstrip patch antenna array. Under the unloaded conditions, the traditional patch antenna array resonates at 5.8 GHz with gain of 9.8 dBi and bandwidth of 540 MHz. However, when each patch of this traditional antenna array is loaded with split ring resonator (SRR) and a metallic via hole is introduced in the patch, the same antenna array produces an additional resonant frequency in IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band with bandwidth and gain of 290 MHz and 5.6 dBi, respectively, while the initial resonant frequency (i.e. 5.8 GHz) gets shifted to IEEE 802.11ac 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, providing the gain and bandwidth of 11.4 dBi and 510 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna array has been fabricated, and the measured results are presented to validate the proposed array. Moreover, the equivalent circuit of the proposed antenna array has been designed and analyzed to validate the simulated, measured and theoretical results. Attainment of dual band characteristics by incorporating the metamaterial with single band traditional patch antenna array makes this structure novel, as this has been achieved without any extra hardware cost, size and loss of structural planarity. Also, both the frequency bands of this proposed metamaterial inspired antenna array possess considerable gain and bandwidth.     

Modified inverted-L monopole antenna for 2.4/5 GHz dual-band operations

A novel compact modified inverted-L monopole antenna for dual-band operation is proposed. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in 2.4 GHz (2400-2484 MHz) and 5 GHz (5150-5825 MHz) bands for WLAN applications in IEEE 802.11a/b and HIPERLAN/2 systems. The method to realise the desired dual-band operation is by introducing a meandered wire and a conducting triangular section to a conventional inverted-L monopole, which results in a small antenna size of 7/spl times/18 mm/sup 2/. Good impedance bandwidth performance is also observed.     

Dual broadband design of rectangular slot antenna for 2.4 and 5 GHz wireless communication

A novel dual broadband rectangular slot antenna for 2.4 and 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) is proposed. With the use of a U-shaped strip inset at the centre of the rectangular slot antenna, the obtained impedance bandwidths for two operating bands can reach about 10.6% for the 2.4 GHz band and 33.8% for the 5 GHz band, which cover the required bandwidths of IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4-2.484 GHz) and IEEE 802.11a (5.150-5.950 GHz). Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

三频段G形天线设计

设计了一种适用于3G和4G通信网络的G形天线,可用于单兵作战装备或手机内部,工作频段覆盖GSM,3GTDD和IEEE802.11a,分别工作在1.805~1.820 GHz,1.880~1.900 GHz和5.725~5.850 GHz频率范围。这种设计满足了3G和4G中单兵作战和手机等多频段通信的需要,具有质量轻、体积小、剖面低和制造简单等特点。     

A planar UWB antenna with signal rejection capability in the 4-6 GHz band

The design of a compact planar antenna featuring ultra wideband performance and simultaneous signal rejection in the 4-6 GHz band, assigned for IEEE802.11a and HIPERLAN/2, is presented. The design is demonstrated assuming RT6010LM substrate with a relative dielectric constant of 10.2 and thickness of 0.64 mm. The presented results show that the designed antenna of 27 mm /spl times/ 20 mm dimensions has a bandwidth from 2.7 GHz to more than 10 GHz excluding the rejection band. The antenna features near omnidirectional characteristics and good radiation efficiency.     

Low profile single feed monopole antenna for quad-band circularly polarised applications

ABSTRACT

A single fed monopole antenna for circularly polarised quad-band applications is presented. The antenna radiator is comprised of half ring-shaped arcs integrated with the 50Ω microstrip feed line. In the proposed design, the circular polarisation is achieved by means of integrating ring, stubs and implanting an open-ended C-shaped slot in the ground surface. The designed antenna has a ?10 dB impedance bandwidth in the range of 2.41 GHz to 4.14 GHz and 4.34 GHz to 6.33 GHz. The 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth varies from 3.01 to 3.21 GHz, 3.46 to 3.79 GHz, 4.53 to 4.68 GHz and 5.08 to 5.10 GHz, therefore, exciting four circularly polarised bands. The proposed antenna covers almost all the IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16 standards and may be a suitable candidate for WLAN and WiMAX applications. The optimisation of the designed antenna is conducted using tool Ansys HFSS and found simulated results in a good match with measured results.     

Ultra-wideband tapered slot antenna with band cutoff characteristic

A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) tapered slot antenna (TSA) is proposed that has both enhanced impedance bandwidth enough to cover UWB systems and band cutoff characteristic of 5 GHz WLAN band limited by IEEE802.11a and HIPERLAN/2. To achieve these two characteristics of wide bandwidth and partial band cutoff at the TSA, a broadband microstrip-slotline transition with multi-arm stubs and /spl lambda//4 short stubs, respectively, is used. From measured results, it is observed that wide bandwidth of about 2 octaves from 2.8 to 11.09 GHz for the VSWR<2 is achieved, while 5.05-5.93 GHz is cutoff with the radiated power of this cutoff band effectively suppressed as about -9 dB for the peak power level of other bands.     

Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches

A novel ultra-wideband antenna with band elimination characteristic is presented, which has omnidirectional patterns in the E-plane and impedance bandwidth of about 3-18 GHz with VSWR below 2. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip line, and consists of the monopole type with two parasitism-patches rejecting 5.15-5.825 GHz bandlimited by IEEE 802.11a and HIPERLAN/2.     

Design of an Ultra‐Wideband Antenna Using a Ring Resonator with a Notch Function

This paper describes an ultra‐wideband (UWB) antenna that uses a ring resonator concept. The proposed antenna can operate in the entire UWB, and the IEEE 802.11a frequency band can be rejected by inserting a notch stub into the ring resonator. The experiment results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 17.5 GHz (2.5 GHz to at least 20 GHz). The proposed UWB antenna has omnidirectional radiation patterns with a gain variation of 3 dBi (1 dBi to 4 dBi).