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为加深对多孔介质发动机中均匀混合气形成的了解,用改进的KIVA-3V详细模拟了空心喷雾油滴碰撞热多孔介质的过程。在KIVA-3V中增加了油滴碰撞热多孔介质壁面的碰撞模型、传热模型及空心喷雾的线性不稳定性液膜破碎(LISA)模型。油滴与热壁的碰撞模型和传热模型经检验证明了其合理性。在简化多孔介质结构的基础上,在不同的环境压力及喷雾锥角下,模拟了空心喷雾与热多孔介质的相互作用。计算结果表明:油雾在碰撞到热多孔介质后,发生分裂的油束和多孔介质区域的高温,促使油滴实现快速蒸发并为油蒸汽与空气充分混合创造了前提。不同的空间压力及喷雾锥角直接影响到油滴在多孔介质中的分布。 相似文献
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为深入认识多孔介质发动机中均匀混合气的形成,用改进的KIVA-3V详细模拟了伞喷油雾与热多孔介质之间的相互作用.在KIVA-3V中增加了油滴碰撞热多孔介质壁面的碰撞模型、传热模型.为检测数值模型的合理性,在Senda等人的实验条件下进行了数值计算.油束碰壁后油滴和油蒸气分布的数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.在简化多孔介质结构的基础上和不同的环境压力及喷雾锥角时,模拟了伞喷油雾与热多孔介质的碰撞过程.计算结果表明,伞喷油雾的喷雾锥角及空间压力对油滴在多孔介质中的分布有着很大的影响,在多孔介质厚度一定时,通过调节这些参数,能够形成均匀混合气. 相似文献
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预混气体在多孔介质中往复式超绝热燃烧的数值研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据气、固两相局部非热平衡假设,建立了RSCP系统的二维非稳态数学模型,对于固体能量方程中的辐射源项采用辐射传递的有限体积法求解,研究了当量比、换向半周期、混合气流速对温度分布、辐射热流量和放热率的影响,考察了最高温升和可燃极限与这些参数之间的关联.研究表明,燃烧室内温度呈梯形分布,高温区较宽;气体的最高温度明显高于绝热火焰温度;贫可燃极限显著扩展,对提高燃烧效率和节约能源有重要作用。 相似文献
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预混合气在多孔介质中往复流动下的超绝热燃烧技术(简称RSCP)被称为划时代的燃烧技术,文章探讨了RSCP燃烧器的工作原理,全面阐述了多孔介质和换向装置在其中的作用;从能量守恒定理出发,通过数学分析给出了超绝热火焰产生的理论依据,提出超绝热现象是多孔介质中积累的热量的热传播波与混合气燃烧时的燃烧波叠加的结果。 相似文献
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设计了多孔介质回热徽燃烧器,对微燃烧器内H2/Ak的预混燃烧特性进行了实验研究和数值模拟,实验结果表明,当过量空气系数1.0<α<3.0时,微燃烧器具有较高的燃烧效率,出口烟气温度和较低的燃烧热损失率,且燃烧热功率P越高,α越大,热损失率越小.当P=100 W时,其出口烟气温度最高可达到1 232 K,当α=3.0时,燃烧效率仍达到96.85%,而热损失率仅为14.87%.数值模拟结果表明,由于采用了回热夹层和多孔介质回热结构,有效地回收了热量损失,使得微燃烧器具有良好的热性能.证明设计的多孔介质回热微燃烧器是一种燃烧效率高、热损失率低的微燃烧器. 相似文献
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在等离子体一催化协同脱硫脱硝中,一方面,多孔介质催化剂的吸附、解吸附及催化剂颗粒的活性都与催化剂温度密切相关,催化剂的温度受温度场影响.另一方面,反应器温度低、含水率高、热份额高和化学能低,不利于解吸附作用;因此对反应器中气体温度场的研究对脱硫脱硝过程具有重要意义.文中分别讨论了在不同电压和相同电压不同空气流量下.非平衡等离子体对竖直圆管填充床内温度场的影响.试验研究表明:电压及空气流速对填充床内温度场的影响比较明显. 相似文献
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Conjugate natural convection in a fluid-saturated square porous enclosure with two solid vertical partitions of finite and equal thickness equispaced from center of enclosure is investigated in this paper. The primary objective is to attenuate the Nusselt number (Nu) and hence the heat transfer rate across a differentially heated enclosure. Darcy's model is considered. Numerical computation is performed using successive accelerated replacement and explicit scheme. Partition ratio, partition length, thermal conductivity ratio, and modified Rayleigh number are the parameters under study. Fluid flow is analyzed by observing transient changes of streamlines and isotherms for partition length 0.3-1, thermal conductivity ratio 0.5-2, partition ratio 0.1-0.3 and modified Rayleigh number 100 and 1000 where partition ratio is the ratio of distance between center of enclosure and either of the partition center to the total length of the enclosure; while Nusselt number is calculated to estimate the heat transfer rate for each configuration. It is found that, employing a solid partition within the enclosure most definitely reduces the Nusselt number. The drop in Nusselt number is more for partition length 0-0.6 after which it does show a drop in Nu but only very subtle. Further, Nu is the least for partition ratio 0.2. Also, Nusselt number is proportional to thermal conductivity ratio which is the ratio of thermal conductivity of solid to porous medium. 相似文献
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For this study, using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), we conducted flow‐field analyses in which two straight channels were mutually connected with multiple side‐channels. Results showed that calculated flow fields can be categorized into three types of flow pattern depending on flow field geometry and flow conditions. The following typical flow patterns were identified: case 1, the incoming flow passes uniformly through the side channels; case 2, the flow passes preferentially through the side channel in the inlet and the outlet; and case 3, the flow passes mainly through the side channel of the outlet side. Results also indicate that these flow patterns depend on two dimensionless parameters: the ratio of permeability of the side channels to the channel width, and the Reynolds number. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 36(2): 96–104, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www. interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20143 相似文献
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The present numerical study reports the thermal performance of the straight porous fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, radiation, and magnetic field effects. The heat transfer model comprising the Darcy's law for simulating flow with solid-fluid interactions in porous medium, Rosseland approximation for heat transfer through radiation, Maxwell equations for magnetic field effect and linearly varying temperature dependent thermal conductivity, results into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The governing equation is solved using a finite difference scheme with suitable boundary conditions. The obtained solutions are physically interpreted by considering the impact of different nondimensional parameters on thermal performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the system through plotted graphs. A detailed result with regard to the Nusselt number at the fin base is calculated. The results obtained are observed to be in excellent agreement with previous studies. From the study, it is observed that there is a significant effect on the thermal performance of the fin in the presence of porous constraints; also, results reveal that the nonlinear thermal conductivity parameter strengthens the thermal performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the fin. Furthermore, the results of the study reveal that the rate of heat transfer of the fin increases with the increase in the magnetic parameter and radiation parameter. 相似文献
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圆筒形多层砌体非稳态热计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对圆筒形多层砌体非稳态传热用有限差分法进行了分析,提出圆筒形多层炉墙非稳态传热的界面层温度计算公式、外表面层温度计算公式以及炉墙温度场计算公式。计算结果表明,炉墙外表面温度计算值与实测值误差仅为4.06%。吻合较好,可满足工程要求。 相似文献
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通过对第二道环闭口间隙对机油消耗的影响进行试验研究,提出适当加在第二道环闭口间隙,可效降低发动机机油消耗。 相似文献
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以雷诺方程和流量连续方程为基础建立了液体动静压轴承润滑机理的基本模型,利用有限差分法来求解雷诺方程和流量连续方程。对于轴承的承载力、温升和摩擦功耗等参数均给出求解方法,为动静压轴承的设计计算及分析提供一个理论基础,为工程设计计算提供指导作用。 相似文献