Microwave absorption behavior of ZnO whisker modified by nanosized Fe3O4 particles

Tetra-needle-like ZnO whisker was magnetic modified through in situ synthesis of nanosized Fe3O4 particles on the surface of the whisker, and the microwave absorption behavior of the as-prepared product was investigated in detail. The result of the comparative microwave absorbing experiment showed that the magnetic modified ZnO whisker appeared more superior property of microwave absorption than that of the original ZnO whisker in 2-18 GHz. Further investigation indicated that the microwave absorption behavior of the product was influenced by ferrite content and Fe3O4 particles' distribution in the product. When the ferrite content of the product changed from 2 wt% to 9 wt%, the microwave absorbing ability of the product was increased; then, the microwave absorbing ability of the product decreased with the further increasing of ferrite content from 9 wt% to 16 wt%. The product with uniform distribution of Fe3O4 particles showed better microwave absorption property than that with irregular distribution of Fe3O4 particles, and this result inferred that the biphase interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 contributed to microwave absorption through interface polarization.     

化学镀Co—B合金对Fe3O4吸波性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4颗粒，通过胶体钯活化敏化一步法处理后，以KBH4为还原剂、C4H4O6Na2-2H2O为络合剂进行Co-B化学镀，对包覆前后的样品进行了XRD、SEM、TEM、电磁参数等表征以及吸波性能分析。结果表明：Fe3O4表面包覆的纤维状Co-B合金以无定形形式存在，Co-B包覆Fe3O4在2．0～18GHz具有良好的吸波效果．     

Shape anisotropic Fe3O4 nanotubes for efficient microwave absorption

Nano Research - Although Fe3O4 particles have exhibited excellent microwave absorbing capacity and widely used in practical application due to the synergistic effect of magnetic loss and dielectric...     

Supraparamagnetic, conductive, and processable multifunctional graphene nanosheets coated with high-density Fe3O4 nanoparticles

The amazing properties of graphene are triggering extensive interests of both scientists and engineers, whereas how to fully utilize the unique attributes of graphene to construct novel graphene-based composites with tailor-made, integrated functions remains to be a challenge. Here, we report a facile approach to multifunctional iron oxide nanoparticle-attached graphene nanosheets (graphene@Fe(3)O(4)) which show the integrated properties of strong supraparamagnetism, electrical conductivity, highly chemical reactivity, good solubility, and excellent processability. The synthesis method is efficient, scalable, green, and controllable and has the feature of reduction of graphene oxide and formation of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles in one step. When the feed ratios are adjusted, the average diameter of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (1.2-6.3 nm), the coverage density of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles on graphene nanosheets (5.3-57.9%), and the saturated magnetization of graphene@Fe(3)O(4) (0.5-44.1 emu/g) can be controlled readily. Because of the good solubility of the as-prepared graphene@Fe(3)O(4), highly flexible and multifunctional films composed of polyurethane and a high content of graphene@Fe(3)O(4) (up to 60 wt %) were fabricated by the solution-processing technique. The graphene@Fe(3)O(4) hybrid sheets showed electrical conductivity of 0.7 S/m and can be aligned into a layered-stacking pattern in an external magnetic field. The versatile graphene@Fe(3)O(4) nanosheets hold great promise in a wide range of fields, including magnetic resonance imaging, electromagnetic interference shielding, microwave absorbing, and so forth.     

Fe3O4/Ni复合纳米颗粒的制备及其微波吸收特性

采用电爆炸技术,合成了粒径约为70nm 的Ni纳米颗粒,以3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂(MPTS)对Ni颗粒进行表面改性,利用共沉淀法对改性Ni颗粒进行包覆得到核-壳结构的复合纳米颗粒。将获得的复合纳米颗粒作为微波吸收剂, 并以不同比例分散到热固性酚醛树脂中,涂刷在200mm×200mm的金属板上,用RAM反射率远场RCS测量法研究了微波吸收特性。研究表明,核-壳结构Fe₃O₄/Ni复合颗粒作为微波吸收剂,在相同质量比条件下,其微波吸收性能明显优于纯Ni纳米颗粒或Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒的情况,并且在Fe₃O₄/Ni核-壳结构复合纳米颗粒中随着镍含量的提高,微波吸收增强,而随着Fe₃O₄含量的增加,微波吸收频段向高频段移动。     

Electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics of copolymers electrochemically synthesized from 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene

The copolymerization of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (FPT) and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was successfully achieved electrochemically in acetonitrile containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate as supporting electrolyte by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures on platinum or stainless steel electrodes. As-formed copolymer own both the advantages of poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene) (PFPT) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), such as good electrochemical behaviors, high conductivity and excellent ambient stability. The structure and morphology of the copolymer were investigated by UV-vis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively.     

核壳结构SrFe12O19NiFe2O4复合纳米粉体的吸波性能

以Fe(NO₃)₃、 Ni(NO₃)₂和Sr(NO₃)₂为主要原料, 通过两步柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法, 制备出核-壳结构SrFe₁₂O₁₉-NiFe₂O₄磁性纳米复合粉体。采用XRD、 TEM、 VSM及矢量网络分析仪对合成的粉体的结构、 形貌及吸波性能进行了分析研究。结果表明, 复合粉体的相结构与NiFe₂O₄含量有关, 当SrFe₁₂O₁₉与NiFe₂O₄的质量比为1∶2、 烧结温度为1050℃时, 复合纳米粉体的相与NiFe₂O₄接近, 核-壳结构SrFe₁₂O₁₉-NiFe₂O₄纳米复合粉体的饱和磁化强度(M_s)(51.4 emu/g)比单体SrFe₁₂O₁₉纳米粉体 (42.6 emu/g)的大; 但矫顽力(H_c) (336 Oe)比单体SrFe₁₂O₁₉纳米粉体的小, 在SrFe₁₂O₁₉ 与NiFe₂O₄的矫顽力5395～160 Oe之间。在频率为8～18 GHz范围内, 微波吸收逐渐增强, 当频率为12 GHz时, SrFe₁₂O₁₉-NiFe₂O₄纳米复合粉体的微波吸收达到最大值-9.7 dB, 是一种性能优良的吸波材料。      

导电炭黑/磁性氧化物复合吸波剂的制备与表征

分别选用Fe3O4、Co2O3和NiO粉末与导电炭黑(V7-CB)复配,制得了3类复合吸波剂.对3类产物的吸波性能进行了综合研究,结果表明,在所选用的3种磁性氧化物中,Fe3O4是改善V7-CB吸波性能的最佳材料.在此基础上,进一步研究了复合工艺对V7-CB/Fe3O4复合吸波剂的物相组成、微观形貌和吸波性能的影响,结果表明,与手工复合工艺相比,球磨复合工艺可显著提升Fe3O4与V7-CB的复合均匀性及复合产物的吸波效能.     

Microwave absorption enhancement of multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe3 O4 Cores and Anatase TiO2 shells

Multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe(3)O(4) cores and anatase TiO(2) shells (Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2)) are synthesized by combining a solvothermal reaction and calcination process. The size, morphology, microstructure, phase purity, and magnetic properties are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, selected-area electron diffraction, electron energy loss spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The results show that the as-synthesized microspheres have a unique morphology, uniform size, good crystallinity, favorable superparamagnetism, and high magnetization. By varying the experimental conditions such as Fe(3)O(4) size and concentration, microspheres with different core sizes and shell thickneses can be readily synthesized. Furthermore, the microwave absorption properties of these microspheres are investigated in terms of complex permittivity and permeability. By integration of the chemical composition and unique structure, the Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres possess lower reflection loss and a wider absorption frequency range than pure Fe(3)O(4). Moreover, the electromagnetic data demonstrate that Fe(3)O(4@TiO(2) microspheres with thicker TiO(2) shells exhibit significantly enhanced microwave absorption properties compared to those with thinner TiO(2) shells, which may result from effective complementarities between dielectric loss and magnetic loss. All the results indicate that these Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres may be attractive candidate materials for microwave absorption applications.     

Synthesis and microwave absorption properties of magnetite nanoparticles

Nanoparticles of Fe3O4 with various sizes were synthesized from FeCl3 x 6H2O, FeCl2 x 4H2O and NaOH by coprecipitation process. The crystal structure, morphology, particle size and magnetic property of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It was found that the molar ratio of ferrous to ferric played an important role in the formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The particle mean diameter swelled from approximately 10 to approximately 20 nm with the molar ratio range from 1:2 to 6:1. The saturation magnetization and the coercivity increased correspondingly. The complex permittivity epsilon(r) and permeability mu(r) of the Fe3O4 mixture with paraffin were measured using vector network analysis. Values of epsilon(r), and mu(r) were used to determine the reflection loss at various sample thicknesses, based on a model of microwave absorbing layer backed by a metal plate. The minimal reflection loss or the dip shifts to a lower frequency region with increasing thickness. When the thickness is 5 mm, the minimal reflection loss of Fe3O4 synthesized with the molar ratio of 6:1 and paraffin wax composites reaches -35.1 dB at 5.2 GHz and -30.2 dB at 17.6 GHz, respectively. The minimal reflection loss is attributed to the thickness of the absorber approximates an odd number multiple of a quarter of the propagation wavelength.     

PAn/Fe3O4网状纳米复合物的合成表征及吸波性能

在十六烷基三甲基溴化胺（CTAB）存在下,采用原位化学氧化聚合法制备了聚苯胺／Fe3O4网状磁性纳米复合材料,通过改变Fe3O4纳米粒子在聚苯胺（PAn）中的含量获得了电磁性能可调的纳米复合物,采用FT—IR、XRD、SEM、TEM、电导和磁性能测试对复合物进行了表征,通过矢量网络分析仪获得了试样在2—18GHz范围的复介电常数和复磁导率,经计算获得微波反射损耗曲线,发现当样品中Fe3O4的含量为15．8wt％时,在9．0GHz处具有最大的反射损耗-17．1dB,损耗起．过-10dB的频宽为1GHz。     

超临界CO2中聚丙烯酸丁酯/Fe3O4复合物的制备及应用

通过超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)沉淀聚合法制备了磁性聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA/Fe3O4)复合物。首先经共沉淀法制备油酸(OA)改性的纳米Fe3O4颗粒,然后以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为反应单体,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,正己烷为助溶剂,在scCO2中制备了PBA/Fe3O4复合物。对复合物进行了红外光谱、透射电镜、热重分析、X射线衍射表征和磁性能测试,结果显示OA-Fe3O4与PBA复合。对磁性复合物进行吸油性能测试,当反应压力为17MPa,改性纳米Fe3O4用量为6.7%时,反应生成的PBA/Fe3O4复合物对柴油的吸附量达7g/g,利用磁铁可对吸油复合物进行回收,经CO2再生后可重复使用10次,复合物对柴油的吸附量仍维持在5g/g以上。     

油酸对微波水热法制备的纳米Fe_3O_4的影响

采用微波水热法制备纳米Fe3O4,并用油酸对其进行表面改性,获得油酸包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子。利用XRD、FT-IR、TEM和振动样品磁强计对Fe3O4纳米粒子的结构、形貌、磁性能进行表征。结果表明:表面改性使得油酸分子中—COOH和Fe离子形成化学键;改性后的纳米Fe3O4粒子为粒度均匀的球形,具有良好的分散性,平均粒径约8nm;该产物具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度为61.8emu/g。     

Fe_3O_4@胺甲基改性植物多酚磁絮凝收集能源微藻

对落叶松植物多酚进行胺甲基化改性,将其包覆于磁性Fe_3O_4颗粒表面,制备了功能化Fe_3O_4@胺甲基改性植物多酚(Fe_3O_4@A-PP),用于能源微藻-普通小球藻的收集。采用FTIR、磁滞回线、zeta电位的方法对Fe_3O_4@A-PP磁性材料的物理化学性质进行了测定,并研究了投加方式、包覆比例对Fe_3O_4@A-PP收集微藻效能的影响。FTIR显示Fe_3O_4@A-PP具有来自A-PP的C—H、N—H和—OH等官能团。A-PP包覆对Fe_3O_4的磁性无改变。与A-PP的zeta电位相比,Fe_3O_4@A-PP的zeta电位增大了5~10mV。Fe_3O_4@A-PP中两者配比影响微藻的收集效率,当配比为20/200时,收集率达到最大值84.2%。采用Fe_3O_4@A-PP可以将磁絮凝收集时间从A-PP的30min缩短至0.5 min以内。显微图像显示,与A-PP絮凝后絮体呈片状松散团聚的状态相比,Fe_3O_4@A-PP收集的微藻细胞呈链状被Fe_3O_4包裹或团簇在其四周。吸附电中和在Fe_3O_4@A-PP磁絮凝收集微藻的机理中发挥重要作用。     

乙腈对环己烷单体溶液中沉降聚合聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩涂层结构与光电性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

为利用溶剂化效应来优化液相沉降聚合聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩(PEDOT)的结构和光电性能,将吸附Fe(OTs)3的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜悬于含乙腈的EDOT环己烷溶液中,于60℃原位合成PEDOT涂层。以紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱分析所合成PEDOT的共轭链结构和掺杂度,以四探针测量表面电阻,研究乙腈含量对合成PEDOT结构与性能的影响。当乙腈体积分数为0.05%时,添加的乙腈能抑制短共轭链的生成,提高掺杂度,在降低表面电阻的同时,改善透光率。乙腈体积分数在0.24%以内时,PEDOT的导电性随乙腈体积分数的上升而增加。当乙腈体积分数超过0.7%时,PEDOT中短共轭链数目增加,光电性能下降。当乙腈体积分数为8%时,由于吸附的Fe(OTs)_3溶解太快,无法在PET表面合成导电PEDOT膜。乙腈体积分数为0.24%时,获得的PEDOT膜的表面电阻可达174Ω,透光率80%,粘附力为5B级。     

Microwave properties of polymer composites containing combinations of micro- and nano-sized magnetic fillers

We investigated the microwave absorbing properties of composite bulk samples with nanostructured and micron-sized fillers. As magnetic fillers we used magnetite powder (Fe3O4 with low magnetocrystalline anisotropy) and strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O9 with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy). The dielectric matrix consisted of silicone rubber. The average particle size was 30 nm for the magnetite powder and 6 micro/m for the strontium hexaferrite powder. The micron-sized SrFe12O19 powder was prepared using a solid-state reaction. We investigated the influence of the filler concentration and the filler ratio (Fe3O4/SrFe12O19) in the polymer matrix on the microwave absorption in a large frequency range (1 / 18 GHz). The results obtained showed that the highly anisotropic particles become centers of clusterification and the small magnetite particles form magnetic balls with different diameter depending on the concentration. The effect of adding micron-sized SrFe12O19 to the nanosized Fe3O4 filler in composites absorbing structures has to do with the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) shifting to the higher frequencies due to the changes in the ferrite filler's properties induced by the presence of a magnetic material with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The two-component filler possesses new values of the saturation magnetization and of the anisotropy constant, differing from those of both SrFe12O1919 and Fe3O4, which leads to a rise in the effective anisotropy field. The results demonstrate the possibility to vary the composite's absorption characteristics in a controlled manner by way of introducing a second magnetic material.     

Fe(3)O(4)@Au/polyaniline multifunctional nanocomposites: their preparation and optical, electrical and magnetic properties

Fe(3)O(4)@Au/polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites were fabricated by in situ polymerization in the presence of mercaptocarboxylic acid. The mercaptocarboxylic acid was used to introduce hydrogen bonding and/or electrostatic interaction; it acts as a template in the formation of Fe(3)O(4)@Au/PANI nanorods. The morphology and structure of the resulting nanocomposites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and x-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS). It was found that the nanocomposites were rod-like with an average diameter of 153?nm, and they exhibited a core-shell structure. A UV-visible spectrometer, semiconductor parameter analyzer and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the optical, electrical and magnetic properties of the Fe(3)O(4)@Au/PANI nanocomposites. It was interesting to find that these properties are dependent on the molar ratio of Au to Fe(3)O(4) when the molar ratio of Fe(3)O(4)@Au to PANI is fixed. The magnetic property of the Fe(3)O(4)@Au/PANI nanocomposite is very close to superparamagnetic behavior.     

生物型吸波微粒的制备

电磁波吸收微粒对于电磁防护和雷达波的吸收起着关键的作用.采用微生物作为模板,通过溶胶-凝胶处理,在微生物表面包覆了一层Fe3O4,制备了相应的生物吸波微粒,研究了产物的形貌、成份、微波磁参数.实验表明生物吸波微粒表面形成厚度<3μm的尖晶石型铁氧体Fe3O4.包覆铁氧体的螺旋形生物吸波微粒性能良好.采用硅橡胶作为粘结剂制备了1.2mm厚的参杂螺旋形生物吸波微粒的涂层,结果显示该涂层在10～16GHz内反射损失>-10dB.     

Fe3O4/CNTs@Cf复合材料的制备及其吸波性能的研究

为了改善传统碳材料的吸波性能,获得具有多元吸波机理的吸波材料,本文通过化学气相沉积法在碳纤维表面原位生长碳纳米管,后采用溶剂热反应在CNTs@C_f上生成Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒,制备出了Fe₃O₄/CNTs@C_f复合材料,并对其吸波性能进行研究,分析了复合材料的合成机理和吸波机理。其反射损耗在C波段可达-43.02 dB,随着Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒含量的进一步增加,其吸波性能下降。     

CdTe@Fe3O4磁性复合纳米粒子的合成与表征

本文通过层层自组装技术（1ayer-by—layer,LBL）成功制备了CdTe@Fe3O4磁性荧光复合纳米粒子,并对其特性和应用进行了讨论．首先,采用化学共沉淀法,以NaOH为沉淀剂,Fe^2＋和Fe^3＋物质的量的比为1：2．在50℃水相中电磁搅拌30min,制备出具有磁性的纳米Fe3O4,然后表面修饰1,6-己二胺．通过透射电镜（transmission electron microscopy,TEM）对其进行观察,粒径在10nm左右．核壳cdTe@Fe3O4复合功能纳米粒子的合成表明：Fe3O4和cdTc物质的量的比为1：3,pH=6．0,温度30℃,反应时间30min为其最佳合成条件．通过TEM、紫外和荧光光谱对合成的纳米粒子分别进行了表征．cdTe@Fe3O4粒径在12～15nm,最大发射波长从530nm红移到570nm,而最大吸收波长则从530nm红移到535mm．结果表明,磁性Fe3O4表面成功覆盖了CdTe壳层．核壳型CdTe@Fe3O4磁性荧光复合纳米粒子的应用能够实现对DNA进行简便快捷的标记、传感和分离．