掠叶型对小型轴流风扇性能的影响研究

利用Fluent软件对某小型轴流风扇及其前掠10°和后掠10°改型风扇的三维流场进行了数值模拟,研究动叶轮的掠型对风扇性能的影响.数值分析表明前掠叶片增大了风扇的流量,降低了流动损失;后掠叶片风扇降低了气动性能,不仅使风扇的做功能力减少,而且大大增加了流动损失.     

仪表冷却轴流风扇设计与实验研究

旨在对仪器仪表冷却风扇进行设计与实验研究,同时用Fluent软件对所设计风扇进行数值模拟.首先用孤立翼型法,由给定的设计参数设计出轴流风扇的几何参数;接着做性能试验.然后再用Fluent计算风扇的性能.最后,对试验结果与模拟计算结果进行比较,得出结论.     

基于计算流体力学汽车冷却风扇优化设计

发动机是汽车的动力源,而冷却风扇是发动机正常工作的重要保证。基于计算流体力学分析方法,对影响冷却风扇性能的结构参数进行分析,对冷却风扇进行优化设计。建立不同轮毂比、叶片数等的三维模型,利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对模型进行流场分析,选取入口静压、空气流量、有效功率等参数的变化规律进行对比分析,并采用正交分析法分析二者综合作用下冷却风扇结构参数的最优值。选取优化后冷却风扇轮毂比为0.45、风扇叶片10片,采用风洞试验和发动机台架试验对比优化前后冷却风扇性能变化,并对仿真分析的准确性进行验证。结果可知,优化设计后冷却性能变化明显,仿真与试验误差在5%以内,研究方法和结论可以作为设计生产的参考依据。     

跨音风扇内部流场数值模拟及湍流模型研究

应用多重网格技术,对轴流压气机跨音风扇转子叶片内部流场进行了数值模拟。利用网格自适应技术研究了计算网格和湍流模型对实际轴流压气机内部复杂流动计算结果的影响。对跨音风扇内部流场特性进行了详细分析,给出了粗细网格下风扇性能曲线并与试验值进行了对比。     

基于神经网络的智能叶片优化设计系统的研究

为给叶轮机械叶片设计人员提供一个操作灵活、专业性强、功能齐全的叶片设计软件，应用神经网络技术开发了一套具有智能化功能的叶片优化设计系统。利用某三级轴流压气机静子叶片2以及某两级风扇压气机转子叶片2的叶片优化改型设计对软件进行了验证，优化设计前后两个叶片流场气动性能的对比分析结果表明，该软件界面友好，功能齐全，具有一定的智能功能，能够满足叶片设计以及优化设计的基本要求。     

基于S翼型的潮流能水轮机叶轮仿真与实验研究

为了进一步探究潮流能水轮机叶轮性能优化原理及方法,对基于NACA24112翼型改进的S翼型进行了仿真与实验研究。通过ANSYS Workbench有限元仿真软件以及典型水轮机叶片设计方法,研究了优化翼型的水动力性能,并对新叶轮进行了建模、水动力仿真分析以及样机实验。结果表明:新型S翼型最佳设计攻角在12°~16°之间;叶轮具有良好双向来流吸收能力,但叶片前半段存在扰流现象,并对后方流场影响较长;样机实验表明实验负载阻值最佳取值区间在23~26Ω之间;叶轮的最优水速在2m/s左右,获能效率可达40%上下。     

基于CFD的发动机冷却风扇性能仿真分析

基于CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算流体动力学方法,通过建模和数值模拟计算,对风扇进行流场分析,研究风扇结构对风扇性能的影响,得出不同风扇叶片倾角、轮毂比和叶片数下风扇的流量和效率值,分析探讨风扇结构参数对风扇性能的影响规律,为风扇改进设计提供参考.     

轴流叶轮叶片设计与计算流体动力学气动特性分析

为了解决低功率轴流叶轮叶片设计研究不足的问题,以叶片结构参数为基础,通过分析计算,提出了一种基于叶型参数的叶片设计方法。该方法依据速度三角形原理,针对叶片几何进口角、几何出口角及叶片弦长等相关要素进行优化与调试,实现轴流叶轮叶片的外形设计,并运用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)进行气动模拟验证。验证结果表明,该叶片功率曲线服从翼型及叶片气动特性规律,输出功率为4.46 W,满足低功率风力机设计要求。     

空调轴流风扇运行特性的实验与数值研究

对目前有无前掠部分的空调轴流风扇和传统工业轴流风扇进行了性能实验测量,同时对内部流场进行了4个工况下的数值模拟。结果表明。工业风扇通过相似模化后在空调风扇的应用上,由于流动不适应空调结构的特殊要求等原因,达不到应有的效果;目前空调用轴流风扇叶片的前掠部分不仅起导流作用,同时在气流满足空调结构需要和压力分布方面也有重要影响。     

大涡模拟在轴流风扇气动噪声仿真中的应用

随着高集成、大功率电子设备的应用越来越广泛,随之而来的气动噪声问题越来越受到人们的重视,对其主要气动噪声来源—风扇的研究也越来越深入。伴随着仿真计算方法以及计算机技术的发展,数值仿真已经成为气动噪声仿真、预测、降噪的新手段。在总结了前人在气动噪声仿真中的相关手段方法后、采用流体力学计算软件Fluent和LES大涡模型对轴流风扇气动噪声进行了数值模拟,分析了轴流风扇气动噪声产生机理,验证了仿真方法的正确性,结果表明LES湍流模型能够准确预测气动噪声,满足工程应用要求。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.