共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以盐酸氨基脲、丙酮为原料,直接反应合成了医药中间体丙酮缩氨基脲;分别研究了反应温度、反应时间、原料配比等条件对合成反应的影响,从而确定了最佳工艺条件;用该方法合成丙酮缩氨基脲的最佳工艺条件是:盐酸氨基脲和丙酮反应温度为52℃;反应时间为1.5h;n(盐酸氨基脲):n(丙酮)=1:7;丙酮缩氨基脲的收率达到63.98%。 相似文献
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医药中间体丙酮缩氨基脲合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以水合肼、尿素、丙酮为原料,直接反应合成丙酮缩氨基脲,分别研究了反应温度、反应时间、原料配比、溶剂用量等条件对合成反应的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件。该方法合成丙酮缩氨基脲的最佳工艺条件是:水合肼和尿素反应温度100℃,反应时间7 h;氨基脲与丙酮反应温度55℃,反应时间2 h;n(水合肼)∶n(尿素)∶n(丙酮)=1∶1.6∶3。丙酮缩氨基脲的收率达到97.19%,产品纯度达到98.5%。 相似文献
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一锅法合成苯甲醛缩氨基脲 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以水合肼、尿素和苯甲醛为原料 ,一锅法合成苯甲醛缩氨基脲 ,该工艺中间产物氨基脲不以氨基脲盐酸盐形式分离 ,直接与苯甲醛进行缩合反应 ,且不产生含肼废水。适宜的反应条件为 :n (H2 NNH2 ·H2 O)∶n (H2 NCONH2 )∶n (C6H5CHO) =1 0∶2 0∶0 8,氨基脲合成反应温度 98~ 10 1℃ ,反应时间 3~ 4h ;缩合反应pH =3~ 4 ,滴加时间 1 5h ,室温搅拌 2h ,回流 1h ,产物收率为 98.0 %。 相似文献
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Mohamed E.I. Badawy Entsar I. Rabea Tina M. Rogge Christian V. Stevens Walter Steurbaut Monica Höfte Guy Smagghe 《Polymer Bulletin》2005,54(4-5):279-289
Summary A series of O-(acyl) chitosan (OAC) derivatives with a degree of substitution (DS) between 0.02 and 0.28 were synthesized by reaction of alkanoic acid derivatives with chitosan in the presence of H2SO4 as a catalyst. The reaction was performed at 80 °C for 4 h with different mol ratios of alkanoic acids to chitosan. The synthesized compounds were analyzed by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. A high DS was obtained with O-(butyroyl) chitosan (DS 0.28) at a mol ratio of (1:5) chitosan to butyric acid. Their fungicidal activity against the grey mould Botrytis cinerea (Leotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) and the rice leaf blast pathogen Pyricularia grisea (Teleomorph: Magnaportha grisea) has been evaluated. O-(decanoyl) chitosan at mol ratio of 1:2 (chitosan to decanoic acid) was the most active compound against B. cinerea (EC50=1.02 g.l-1) and O-(hexanoyl) chitosan displayed the highest activity against P. grisea (EC50=1.11 g.l-1). It has been mentioned that some derivatives also repressed spore formation at rather high concentrations (1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 g.l-1). The insecticidal activity has been screened at 5 g.kg-1 artificial diet against the larvae of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The results revealed that all of the synthesized derivatives showed high inhibition of growth of the larvae of S. littoralis compared to chitosan (7% growth inhibition) and the most active one was O-(decanoyl) chitosan (64% growth inhibition) after 5 days of feeding on treated artificial diet. 相似文献
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Maria Jos G. Fernandes Renato B. Pereira David M. Pereira A. Gil Fortes Elisabete M. S. Castanheira M. Sameiro T. Gonalves 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Eugenol, the generic name of 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol, is the major component of clove essential oil, and has demonstrated relevant biological potential with well-known antimicrobial and antioxidant actions. New O-alkylated eugenol derivatives, bearing a propyl chain with terminals like hydrogen, hydroxyl, ester, chlorine, and carboxylic acid, were synthesized in the present work. These compounds were later subjected to epoxidation conditions to give the corresponding oxiranes. All derivatives were evaluated against their effect upon the viability of insect cell line Sf9 (Spodoptera frugiperda), demonstrating that structural changes elicit marked effects in terms of potency. In addition, the most promising molecules were evaluated for their impact in cell morphology, caspase-like activity, and potential toxicity towards human cells. Some molecules stood out in terms of toxicity towards insect cells, with morphological assessment of treated cells showing chromatin condensation and fragmentation, which are compatible with the occurrence of programmed cell death, later confirmed by evaluation of caspase-like activity. These findings point out the potential use of eugenol derivatives as semisynthetic insecticides from plant natural products. 相似文献
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通过计算机辅助系统,模拟青藤碱与蛋白P50活性腔周边对接情况,以盐酸青藤碱为起始化合物,先发生Wohl-Ziegler反应,再通过钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应对其进行修饰,得到12个新型青藤碱衍生物,其结构经~1HNMR、~(19)FNMR、LC-MS等表征;采用报告基因法研究青藤碱衍生物对NF-κB转录活性的影响。12个青藤碱衍生物对NF-κB的转录活性均有一定的抑制作用,且抗炎活性优于青藤碱对照品。对青藤碱A环1位进行修饰可以提高抗炎活性,证明该作用靶点可进行深入探讨研究。 相似文献
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