PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜的变色特性研究

为改善V2O5薄膜的电致变色性能，采用溶胶-凝胶法将具有高离子电导率并具有水溶性的聚环氧乙烷（PEO）直接嵌入V2O5层间，制备了PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜。采用标准三电极法从0．5mol／L LiClO4的PC电解质溶液向PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜注入锂离子，测量了纳米复合薄膜在注入不同数量锂离子时的可见光透射光谱以及对应的颜色变化，并运用循环伏安法测试其电化学性能。实验结果表明，PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜的循环伏安图出现了2对氧化还原峰，并且具有稳定的循环可逆性。随着应用电压的不同，薄膜呈现黄色、绿色和蓝色的多色可逆变化。PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜的电化学稳定性和机械性能都优于V2O5干凝胶薄膜，可以作为电致变色材料得到应用。X射线光电子能谱（XPS）成分分析表明PEO／V2O5纳米复合薄膜的电致变色效应与V、O的化合价和化学环境密切相关。     

V2O5掺杂对TiO2纳米复合薄膜性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶技术,以钛酸丁酯Ti(OC4H9)4、V2O5粉末为原材料制备了纳米结构的TiO2-V2O5复合薄膜.使用XRD、AFM、UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计等方法研究了V2O5对TiO2纳米复合薄膜性能的影响.实验结果表明:V2O5掺杂使复合薄膜表面颗粒尺寸增加,但仍具有纳米孔洞结构;随V2O5含量的增加,TiO2晶相由锐钛矿向金红石的转变率大大提高,使金红石完全转变温度降低了200℃左右;复合薄膜在紫外区域的吸收显著增强,吸收边缘发生了红移.复合薄膜定域态宽度随V2O5含量的增加而增加;光学带隙随V2O5的含量增加而减小.     

热处理对V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜表面结构与光学性能的影响

以钛酸丁脂、V2O5粉末为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜,并采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和Uv-vis-nir分光光度计等方法研究了热处理对薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,随热处理温度的升高,复合薄膜中钛离子的价态不变,仍为Ti4 ;而V4 离子逐渐被氧化为V5 离子;并采用氢氧基团、碳氧键与多种钒离子进行叠加拟合,拟合结果与实验曲线非常符合;V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜在紫外光波段的透射率减小,吸收带边出现红移.     

聚合物修饰V2O5纳米复合薄膜的性能研究

近年来,利用能与锂等碱金属离子发生拓扑化学反应的V2O5、MoO3等层状氧化物的层间结构特征,将聚合物嵌入层间对其进行修饰来改善界面和层间性质,使材料呈现出许多优异的性能,对这类材料合成、结构、性能和界面行为的研究引起了人们的极大兴趣.本文采用通氧气气氛下熔融淬冷法制备V2O5溶胶,采用聚合物溶液直接嵌入的方法,用PEO(聚氧化乙烯)对V2O5层间进行修饰制成(PEO)0.5V2O5·nH2O纳米复合薄膜,并通过直流电导率测试、循环伏安法、紫外-可见光吸光光谱对其电学、电化学、光学性能进行了研究.结果表明,PEO的修饰使V2O5干凝胶薄膜的电学、电化学、光学性能都发生了较大的变化.     

过渡族金属掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

本文采用溶胶凝胶旋涂法在普通玻璃上制备了掺杂不同Fe3+浓度及不同Zn2+浓度的TiO2薄膜,并对薄膜进行了500℃退火处理。分析讨论不同Fe3+及Zn2+掺杂浓度下TiO2薄膜的光催化性能,得出了铁离子最佳掺杂浓度为0.5%,锌离子最佳掺杂浓度为5%。并利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis对不同掺杂离子的薄膜进行了对比分析,结果表明:Fe2O3/TiO2和ZnO/TiO2薄膜在可见光范围内均具有很好的光透过性(>80%),ZnO/TiO2薄膜光催化性能略优于Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜,最佳状态下ZnO/TiO2薄膜的光降解率能达到Fe2O3/TiO2薄膜的两倍。     

中频交流反应溅射TiO_2薄膜的制备及性能研究

利用中频交流磁控溅射设备用金属Ti靶制备出了TiO2 薄膜。用椭偏仪测试了TiO2 薄膜的厚度和折射率 ,用俄歇电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和紫外及可见光分光光度计分别测试了TiO2 薄膜的表面成分、表面形貌、晶体结构及其紫外及可见光透射谱 ,并初步探讨了工艺因素对薄膜性质的影响。实验结果表明 :所制备的氧化钛薄膜O/Ti比符合化学计量比 ,而且O/Ti比随O2 流量的变化不大 ;TiO2 薄膜结构主要为锐钛矿型 ;薄膜表面致密 ;TiO2 薄膜光学性能较好 ,透射比较高 ;但O2 流量较低时透射比明显下降。     

中频交流反应溅射TiO2薄膜的制备及性能研究

利用中频交流磁控溅射设备用金属Ti靶制备出了TiO2薄膜.用椭偏仪测试了TiO2薄膜的厚度和折射率,用俄歇电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和紫外及可见光分光光度计分别测试了TiO2薄膜的表面成分、表面形貌、晶体结构及其紫外及可见光透射谱,并初步探讨了工艺因素对薄膜性质的影响.实验结果表明所制备的氧化钛薄膜O/Ti比符合化学计量比,而且O/Ti比随O2流量的变化不大;TiO2薄膜结构主要为锐钛矿型;薄膜表面致密;TiO2薄膜光学性能较好,透射比较高;但O2流量较低时透射比明显下降.     

CuAl2O4掺杂改性TiO2薄膜的制备与可见光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法在玻璃基片上制备了CuAl2O4掺杂改性的复合薄膜．研究了CuAl2O4的掺杂量、光照时间、薄膜厚度对TiO2复合薄膜光催化性能的影响，利用可见-紫外分光光度计测定酸性红B降解前后516nm处的吸光度，依此计算出薄膜对染料的降解率．借助于紫外可见光谱、X射线衍射、接触角测定仪等研究了薄膜的结构与性能．结果表明：随着CuAl2O4掺杂量的增加，TiO2复合薄膜对酸性红B水溶液的可见光降解脱色率增大．采用吸收光谱确定了CuAl2O4掺杂量为0％、0．5％、1％、1．5％％（摩尔分数）的TiO2复合薄膜的激发极限波长，分别是350、370、380、430nm，吸收边向可见区红移了20-80nm，可见光吸收范围明显扩大．     

中频交流反应溅射TiO2薄膜的制备及性能研究

利用中频交流磁控溅射设备用金属Ti靶制备出了TiO2薄膜。用椭偏仪测试了TiO2薄膜的厚度和折射率,用俄歇电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和紫外及可见光分光光度计分别测试了TiO2薄膜的表面成分、表面形貌、晶体结构及其紫外及可见光透射谱,并初步探讨了工艺因素对薄膜性质的影响。实验结果表明：所制备的氧化钛薄膜O／Ti比符合化学计量比,而且O／Ti比随O2流量的变化不大;TiO2薄膜结构主要为锐钛矿型;薄膜表面致密;TiO2薄膜光学性能较好,透射比较高;但O2流量较低时透射比明显下降。     

Li2O-V2O5-SiO2薄膜结构与电化学性能研究

采用355nm脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法以Li6.16V0.61Si0.39O5.36为靶制备了Li2O-V2O5-SiO2薄膜.由X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、表面轮廓、交流阻抗(ACI)、直流极化(DCP)等方法对薄膜的形貌、结构及电化学性能进行表征,讨论了Li2O-V2O5-SiO2薄膜电化学性能与其结构的关系.结果表明,该薄膜是一种无针孔和裂缝、厚度均匀、组成致密的非晶态结构;Li2O-V2O5-SiO2薄膜离子电导率与温度符合Arrhenius关系,离子迁移数接近1.0(tion＞99.999%),是一种性能良好的离子导体材料;Li2O-V2O5-SiO2薄膜室温时离子电导率达4.0×10-7S/cm,而电子电导率仅为10-11～10-12S/cm,可作为电解质材料用于全固态薄膜锂电池.     

(1-x)TiO_2-xTa_2O_5薄膜的光学性能研究

TiO2-Ta2O5薄膜是较新颖的光学薄膜,由均匀混合的两种化合物薄膜材料作为膜料研制而成,本文采用离子辅助蒸发的方法,以不同配比的Ta2O5和TiO2混合物为初始膜料在K9玻璃上制备了TiO2-Ta2O5混合薄膜,并对其光学性能进行研究.实验结果表明,TiO2-Ta2O5薄膜在可见光范围内有较高的透射率,消光系数在10-3～10-4数量级,折射率在1.80～2.07范围内变化(550nm),是理想的光学镀膜材料.随着Ta2O5含量从0增加到20%,光学带隙从3.266eV单调增加到3.417eV,并用Kayanuma提出的模型解释了透射谱中吸收边的漂移现象.     

TiO2--Ta2O5 composite thin films deposited by radio frequency ion-beam sputtering

TiO2--Ta2O5 composite films were prepared by a radio frequency ion-beam sputtering deposition process, and the refractive indices and extinction coefficients of the composite films were found to be between those of the TiO2 and Ta2O5 films. The structure of the as-deposited films was amorphous, and the surface roughness was approximately 0.1 nm. The residual stress of the composite films was less than that of pure TiO2 film. The structure of the composite films after annealing was amorphous, with low surface roughness and slightly increased residual stress. The film containing 6.3% TiO2 displayed better properties than either the pure TiO2 or the pure Ta2O5 film.     

Synthesis of one-dimensional TiO2/V2O5 branched heterostructures and their visible light photocatalytic activity towards Rhodamine B

We present the synthesis and visible-light-induced catalytic activity of one-dimensional (1D) TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) branched heterostructures. The 1D TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) heterostructures were prepared by RF reactive magnetron sputtering of V(2)O(5) onto electrospun TiO(2) nanofibers. Then, the samples were annealed at 300?°C for 2 h in air ambient to form the 1D TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) branched heterostructures. The photodecomposition rate of Rhodamine B (RhB) by the 1D TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) branched heterostructures under visible light was much faster than that of pure TiO(2) nanofibers, revealing that the visible-light-induced catalytic activity of the 1D TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) branched heterostructures was greatly improved. The enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of the 1D TiO(2)/V(2)O(5) branched heterostructures can be ascribed to the coupling with a small bandgap semiconductor material V(2)O(5), where the absorption range is extended, the photogenerated electrons and holes are highly separated and the surface charge carrier transfer rate is promoted.     

Catalytic conversion of 1,2-dichlorobenzene over mesoporous V2O5/TiO2 prepared from spray pyrolysis

Mesoporous V2O5/TiO2 particles were prepared by spray pyrolysis and applied to the catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichlorobenzene (1,2-DCB). Two different precursors (alkoxide and nanoparticles) for the TiO2 support were used to determine the effects on the texture properties and the catalytic activity of the mesoporous V2O5/TiO2 particles. The 5 wt% V2O5/TiO2 particles had the largest surface area (173 m2/g) and 4.7 nm in average pore size. The catalytic activity of the V2O5/TiO2 particles depended strongly on the loading quantity of vanadium, whereas the P25-derived samples showed no significant change in catalytic activity with weight% of vanadium. The surface area of the V2O5/TiO2 particles prepared using the alkoxide precursor was larger than that of the particles prepared using P25 nanoparticles. The P25-derived V2O5/TiO2 particles, however, showed a higher catalytic activity compared with those alkoxide-derived, which is due to the difference in the vanadium quantity exposed to the pore surface. It was confirmed that the 10 wt% V2O5/TiO2 particles prepared by spray pyrolysis had an excellent activity for the oxidation of 1,2-DCB, particularly at temperatures below 300 degrees C.     

泡沫镍负载TiO2和TiO2/Al2O3薄膜的光催化性能研究

以泡沫镍为载体，Al2O3作为过渡中间层，用溶胶-凝胶法在泡沫镍上负载锐钛矿相的TiO2薄膜，制成泡沫金属基的TiO2和TiO2／Al2O3光催化剂，利用XRD和FE-SEM等测试手段对其性质进行表征，用乙醛气体的光催化降解测试其活性．研究表明：泡沫镍负载的TiO2和TiO2／Al2O3薄膜具有良好的光催化活性，特别是TiO2／Al2O3薄膜具有更高的催化活性．这是由于负载的Al2O3过渡中间层增大了载体的比表面积，具有吸附浓缩作用，同时也增加了负载光催化剂的活性位数量．实验表明：TiO2／Al2O3薄膜的光催化活性和稳定性较单一的TiO2薄膜有非常显著的提高．     

Fe2O3/TiO2和ZnO/TiO2纳米颗粒薄膜的亲水性能和光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃上制备了锐钛矿型TiO_2和过渡金属铁、锌离子掺杂的TiO_2薄膜,并通过XRD、XPS、AFM表征了合成的薄膜。结果表明铁和锌离子掺入后,TiO_2薄膜变的更加致密。铁离子和锌离子分别以Fe_2O_3和ZnO的形式存在,在紫外光照射下,TiO_2薄膜表现明显的亲水性,金属离子掺杂的TiO_2薄膜,亲水性能明显增强,铁离子掺入对光催化降解甲基橙有一定的抑制作用;少量的锌离子掺入对光催化降解甲基橙有促进作用,锌离子掺入量增大后,效果并不明显。     

V~(5+)-Sr~(2+)共掺杂对TiO_2基压敏陶瓷性能的影响

研究了V~(5+)-Sr~(2+)共掺杂对TiO_2基压敏陶瓷电学性能的影响。采用固相烧结方法制备V~(5+)-Sr~(2+)共掺杂TiO_2样品。利用XRD衍射仪检测物相和SEM测定显微结构。用压敏电阻直流参数仪测定V~(5+)-Sr~(2+)共掺杂TiO_2样品在不同烧结温度和掺杂量下的电学性能。结果表明:掺杂0.35mol%的V_2O_5,XRD衍射仪没有检测到第二相的产生。随着SrCO_3掺杂量以及烧结温度的增加,样品压敏电压和非线性系数都有不同的变化趋势。当烧结温度为1 300℃、Sr~(2+)掺杂量为0.5mol%时,样品的各项电学性能最优:V~(5+)-Sr~(2+)共掺杂TiO_2样品压敏电压达到16.3V/mm,非线性系数α达到5.6。     

Characterization of TiO2/Ta2O5 Films Synthesized by Ion Beam on NiTi Alloy for Biomedical Applications

The biocompatibility of implants is determined by their corrosion resistance and surface characteristics. In this study, the surface composition, morphology and microstructure of TiO2/Ta2O5 films synthesized by ion beam enhanced deposition on NiTi alloy were studied. The scratch test results indicate that the interface adhesive strength of TiO2/Ta2O5 film increases with the increasing Ta content. The electrochemical corrosion measurement shows that the TiO2-36%Ta2O5 film is optimal for improving corrosion resistance of NiTi alloy.     

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange: influence of H2O2 in the TiO2-based system

The purpose of this study was to investigate the photocatalytic oxidation of a reactive azo dye. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 was studied using a reactor equipped with UV-A sources, with maximum emission at 365 nm. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 powder (99.9% anatase) and thin films has been measured through the decomposition of methyl orange solutions. The thin film was prepared by doctor blade and spray pyrolysis deposition (SPD). The TiO2 suspensions were prepared at 1 g/L concentration, and the initial methyl orange concentration was fixed at 7.8125 mg/L. The influence of the TiO2 (powder or thin films) and/or O2 and H2O2 on the photobleaching rate, was tested under different experiments, at pH = 5. Thin films (doctor blade) of TiO2 formed of mezo-sized aggregates formed of nanosized anatase crystallites show better photobleaching efficiency than thin film (SPD) due to their large internal surface. The rate is even higher in H2O2 compared to oxygen environment.     

TiO2与ZnFe2O4薄膜禁带宽度测定及对光催化效率的影响

采用溶胶－凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了TiO2薄膜、ZnFe2O4薄膜和掺杂ZnFe2O4的TiO2薄膜。利用紫外吸收光谱测定了薄膜的激发波长，计算得到了禁带宽度，并通过光催化分解实验进行了验证。