基于Minkowski分形边界的微带贴片天线

对不同的迭代次数及缺口深度的M inkowsk i分形微带贴片天线进行了仿真,并取其中一组天线进行了实验测量。实验结果表明:与具有相同谐振频率的方贴片天线相比,2阶M inkowsk i分形(迭代因子为0.5)贴片天线尺寸缩减约10%,面积缩减约44%,并且分形结构对天线的方向图没有影响。因此,可以用M inkowsk i分形贴片天线取代传统的方贴片天线,以实现天线的小型化设计。     

RFID分形阅读器天线设计

研究了不同阶数的Minkowski分形微带贴片天线的性能,给出了一种双层2阶Minkowski分形阅读器天线,仿真结果表明,天线在谐振频率点处具有良好的性能,且尺寸大小为30mm×30mm,与普通的方形贴片天线相比,其面积大约减少了43．75％,宽度减少了25％,具有较好的尺寸缩减特性,天线的性能和尺寸能满足手持RFID阅读器的要求。该天线设计具有结构简单、易于制作等特点,适合用于RFID阅读器天线的小型化设计。     

小型化缝隙加载圆极化及宽带微带贴片天线设计

提出了一种十字形缝隙加载的小型宽带及圆极化微带贴片天线的设计方法。该天线通过在方形贴片上加载一个大尺寸的十字形缝隙实现天线的尺寸缩减,介质基片采用由FR4和空气层组成的层叠结构,在缝隙中嵌入L型枝节,只需通过调整枝节上同轴线馈电点的位置来获得圆极化或宽带阻抗匹配。ANSYS HFSS仿真分析表明,天线的圆极化带宽（AR≤3 dB）为1.7%,阻抗带宽（VSWR≤2）为5.8%,天线在宽带范围内具有稳定的增益,峰值增益为7.8 dB,同时贴片面积缩减了52.3%。改变馈电点的位置可调节两个谐振频率使天线阻抗带宽达到9.4%,比传统的微带贴片天线阻抗带宽提高了114%。     

一种新型分形印刷折合振子的设计

首先采用递归法构造了一种新型的分形结构,并利用其设计了分形印刷折合振子,然后对传统印刷巴伦进行了结构调整,有效地缩减了馈电电路的物理尺寸.使用Ansoft HFSS和Serenade软件对天线进行仿真优化,制作了实物并完成实验测量.仿真结果和测量数据表明:该新型分形印刷折合振子的横向尺寸较传统的半波印刷振子能够缩减68%,这与Hilbert分形印刷折合振子比较,具有良好的尺寸缩减性.     

基于分形理论的方形锯齿结构微带天线研究

构建了一种类似于Koch分形的带有方形锯齿结构的微带贴片天线,通过在微带贴片天线两侧加方形锯齿来研究微带贴片天线的辐射特性.随着分形阶数及所加方形锯齿数的增加,微带贴片天线表现出各种不同的特性.当所加方形锯齿达到一定数量时,微带天线可抑制高次谐波的干扰.通过Hfss13.0软件仿真得到了分形天线的反射系数s11参数、电压驻波比及辐射方向图等,这些参数表明,当分形阶数为1,2时,天线具有倍频作用,当分形阶数为10～20时,天线具有明显的抑制高次谐波的能力.最后,对10阶分形天线进行了实物加工与测量,实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好.     

一种新型圆极化贴片天线的研究

研究了圆极化微带贴片天线,通过在普通圆形贴片上开槽,提出了一种结构新颖的圆极化微带贴片天线.仿真以及实测结果表明,该天线具有较宽的3dB波瓣宽度(±50°)和良好的圆极化轴比性能,并且新型微带贴片天线的尺寸要远小于普通的圆形或圆环形贴片天线的尺寸.     

基于Sierpinski微带分形贴片天线的特性分析

该文分析了一种新型的微带贴片天线——Sierpinski三角形垫片,并利用Ensemble7.0天线仿真软件对此天线进行了仿真设计。基于Sierpinski三角形垫片的微带分形贴片天线具有多频带特性,可广泛地应用于无线、卫星和移动通信中。     

宽频化与小型化微带天线的研究与设计

以微带天线技术为基础,以工作于ISM频段微带贴片天线为例,采用Ansoft公司的电磁仿真软件HFSS,对不同介电常数、不同介质板厚度、矩形贴片开槽开缝、加载寄生贴片等微带贴片天线进行了仿真。通过数值分析,阐述了介电常数、基板厚度、贴片开槽、寄生贴片等因素对微带贴片天线尺寸和频带宽度的影响。仿真结果表明,设计能够实现两种性能的天线结果,天线的宽度达到36%。天线的尺寸缩小了34.2%。     

单点馈电高增益圆极化三角形微带贴片天线设计

提出了一种单点同轴线馈电小型化高增益圆极化三角形微带贴片天线的设计方法。通过在三角形贴片的中心开一个十字形槽获得圆极化及尺寸缩减,同时在接地板上开三个同尺寸三角形槽提高天线的增益,通过调节三角形槽的尺寸在保持圆极化的情况下准确调节天线的谐振频率。HFSS仿真数据表明,当天线工作于2.43 GHz时,阻抗带宽和圆极化带宽分别为120 MHz(4.9%),30 MHz(1.2%),增益为3.5 d B。与传统的小型化方形贴片天线相比,该天线具有更小的贴片面积和更宽的工作带宽。     

基于领带结Sierpinski分形结构的RFID标签天线

基于三角形Sierpinski微带分形贴片,提出了一种新型的小尺寸领带结RFID标签天线设计。通过仿真,给出了该分形天线的端口特性,同时给出了该领带结型Sierpinski标签天线的谐振频率、方向图以及天线效率。结果表明,采用不同维数的分形结构,可以实现多频段的工作特性,因而该天线可以很方便地应用于RFID电子标签中。     

新型平面树状分形偶极子贴片天线的设计

提出了一种采用弧形分支的新型树状分形偶极子天线,简要介绍了树状分形天线的研究进展,设计了一种新型树状分形天线,并采用一种简单的巴伦馈电结构.二阶分形天线与0阶相比,工作频率下降了37.5%.对二阶分形天线进行了实物加工与测量,实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好.     

An inverted U-shaped patch antenna for compact operation

By using a novel inverted U-shaped radiating patch in place of the conventional planar patch, compact operation of air-substrate patch antennas is presented. The inverted U-shaped patch is formed by adding two downward rims at the two radiating edges of a planar rectangular or square patch. And owing to the added rims, the excited patch's surface current paths are lengthened, which effectively lowers the antenna's resonant frequency and results in large antenna size reduction (>50%). The proposed compact design has been successfully applied to air-substrate patch antennas fed by an aperture-coupled feed. In addition to large size reduction obtained, the proposed antenna with an air-substrate thickness about 5% the wavelength of the center operating frequency can have an impedance bandwidth (10-dB return loss) greater than 9%, a peak antenna gain of about 6.4 dBi, and good broadside radiation patterns with cross-polarization levels better than 20 dB in principal planes.     

一种小型多频微带天线的分析与设计

针对普通微带天线在低频端辐射板尺寸较大的缺点,设计了一种新型的小型微带天线结构.通过在普通微带天线辐射板周围加载寄生贴片,并在寄生贴片上进行馈电的方法,有效延长了辐射板上的电流路径,从而减小了天线的谐振频率,达到了天线小型化设计的目的,同时,加载的寄生贴片也产生了新的电流路径,获得了天线的多频工作特性.仿真结果表明,当...     

矿用RFID标签天线的分析与设计

本文提出了一种用于矿井人员定位系统的结构紧凑的Hilbert分形倒F标签天线.通过HFSS软件仿真,分别给出了普通倒F天线和Hilbert分形倒F天线的回波损耗、方向图及天线增益.仿真结果表明,这2种天线性能相当,但Hilbert分形倒F天线具有更小的尺寸,更符合矿用RFID标签天线小尺寸、低功耗的要求.制作的Hilbert分形天线经测试,在2.425 GHz的中心频率下,回波损耗为-38.28 dB,带宽为190 MHz.     

基于CPSO的E型双频微带天线分析与设计

为满足多个无线通信系统实现多系统共用和收发共用,天线需在宽频带及不同频段下工作。通过在矩形微带贴片天线上开两条对称的缝隙而得到E型贴片微带天线,利用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS建立天线模型,并运用自适应混沌粒子群算法对模型进行仿真优化。仿真分析结果表明,该天线具有很好的双频特性,能够满足设计需求。     

UWB天线的宽带化技术及其发展

在现代通信技术中,为了实现通信保密、排除干扰、提高通信效率等,超宽带系统得到了大力发展,然而,在一定程度上却受制于系统中超宽带天线的阻抗带宽。详细介绍了展宽天线阻抗带宽的4种方法,包括渐变阻抗方法、分形几何方法、微带天线开槽方法和非频变结构方法,其中分形几何方法由于其几何结构的自相似性使得其贴片电流分布具有自相似性,从而导致天线的多频点谐振,有效拓展了天线带宽。上述4种天线尽管作用原理互不相同,但在超宽带天线的工程应用中,研究者可将这些方法单独或同时应用于天线结构设计,使得天线既能保持良好的方向性和增益等性能,又能获得较大带宽。     

A quarter-wave U-shaped patch antenna with two unequal arms for wideband and dual-frequency operation

A wideband and dual-frequency quarter-wave U-shaped patch antenna with two unequal arms on FR4 substrate is presented. The U-shaped patch antenna is fed electromagnetically by another coaxially-fed patch on the same layer, which operates at a higher frequency band. In this paper, we first proposed a new technique to obtain two closely staggered resonant modes to achieve a wide impedance bandwidth using two unequal arms of the U-shaped patch for the lower band. For the substrate thickness = 5, 7.5 and 11 mm, the measured bandwidths of the antennas operating around at 900 MHz are 7%, 10%, and 18%, respectively. Then, we modify the coaxially-fed patch so that both bands are wide in bandwidth. The resulting antenna operating at 900 and 1800-MHz bands with the substrate thickness 11 mm has a measured impedance bandwidth of 13.3% and 20 respectively. This thickness corresponds to 0.033 free-space wavelength at 900 MHz. The far-field radiation patterns are stable in the two operating bands. The proposed antenna is simple in structure compared with the regular stacked or coplanar parasitic patch antennas. It is highly suitable for indoor mobile communications.     

Fractal-shaped switched-beam antenna with reduced size and broadside beam

A switched-beam antenna with reduced size and broadside beam based on the fractal Butler feeding network and fractal patch antenna array is proposed. The circuit sizes of the fractal-shaped branch-line couplers, 0 dB crossovers, and patch antennas, are 43.7, 50.1 and 74% smaller than their conventional counterparts, respectively. A four-beam prototype has been constructed. Measurement indicates that broadside beams with sidelobes below 210 dB are achieved.     

A triband swastika shaped patch antenna with reduced mutual coupling for wireless mimo systems

A novel compact Swastika shaped patch antenna is designed in the present work, which can be used for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. The proposed two element MIMO system resonates at a triband of 3.3 GHz, 5.8 GHz, and 7.1 GHz with an improved impedance bandwidth of 37% and a reduced mutual coupling of ?33 dB. These results are better compared to a normal E shaped patch antenna designed with same size and thickness, achieved without using any additional decoupling methods. A 2??2 MIMO system employing the Swastika shaped patch antennas is analyzed using computational electromagnetic ray tracing software for an indoor environment. The results show an improvement in the capacity compared to a 2??2 MIMO system developed with dipole antennas. The proposed antenna is a good choice for MIMO systems operating for several Ultra WideBand (UWB) applications.