以就业为导向以质量为保证办好人民满意的高职教育

山西工程职业技术学院是一所具有50年职业教育办学历史的老校.50年来,学校积淀了深厚的文化底蕴,积累了丰富的职业教育经验,为国家培养出了2.5万名高素质的毕业生.2001年改制之初,我们就深刻地认识到学院要发展就必须把毕业生就业作为事关学校全局的大事来抓,就必须把提高教学质量作为学校工作的重中之重来做.为此,我们明确了以学生就业和提高教学质量为学校工作的两大重点,确立了"立足高职、突出特色、提高质量、保证就业"的办学指导思想.通过几年的努力,山西工程职业技术学院已以鲜明的办学特色、较高的人才培养质量和满意的毕业生就业率得到社会的认可和尊重.     

对“经营职业教育“的思考与实践

从职业教育4个特征--教育和经济双重属性、双重需求主体、公益性和产业性双重特征、以就业为导向特征的理论角度分析、论证了职业学校在当前市场经济模式下走"经营职业教育"之路的必然性;从广州市理工学校"经营职业教育"办学实践探索的成功案例分析、论证了在市场经济模式下走"经营职业教育"之路的可行性.     

对高等职业教育中语文教学的再认识

一、问题的提出 高等职业教育是高等教育的一部分,从层次上说属于高等教育,从性质上说属于职业教育,其人才培养模式的基本特征为:以培养高等技术性专门人才为根本任务;以适应社会需要为目标;以培养技术应用能力为主线;以"应用"为主旨和特征构建课程和教学内容体系.     

"新生代农民工"培训模式的探索——资中县"农民职业技术培训学院"的办学实践与建议

资中县农民职业技术培训学院是地方政府举办的主要培训"新生代农民工"的职业教育办学机构和协作体.在五年的办学实践中获得了良好的办学效益,总结出了有推广价值的经验.但也有一些需要改进的方面.为扩大规模、改革创新和科学发展,学院需要进一步完善办学体制,重视地方人才的培养,改进培训方式和方法,实践MES课程模式,运用现代教学手段,建立多元化的办学格局,构建实际而多层级的办学目标,努力建设成为地方的社区学院.     

服务学生,服务社会,走产学结合之路

高职高专教育是教育事业中与社会经济发展和人民群众利益联系最为直接、最为密切的一部分.吉林电子信息职业技术学院是吉林省政府批准建立的独立设置的高职院校,已有40年的办学历史.特别是经过近几年的发展,已初步建立起"学校、企业、社会三位一体,主动适应、适度超前,与行业发展互动的产学结合"模式.在办学实践过程中我们清醒的认识到:学院最根本的任务就是要做到服务学生实现良好就业,服务社会输送合格人才.现在,学院正以服务振兴吉林老工业基地为契机,实施二次创业,谋求学院更新的发展.     

总结过去 继往开来——上海东沪职业技术学院的诞生与发展

上海东沪职业技术学院的前身是上海钢铁工业专科学校，创办于1959年，至今已有40年的大专办学历史。学校从1991年开始探索高等职业技术教育的办学规律，至今也有近十年的历史。东沪职业技术学院也是上海首批实施高等职业技术教育的试点学校之一。在国家教育部、     

关于中小学办学特色研究文献述评

对于什么是学校办学特色这个问题,不同的学者有不同的理解和表述.从总体上来看,办学特色是指在发展历程中形成的比较持久稳定的发展方式和被社会公认的、独特的、优良的办学特征.办学特色能够为学校带来活力,为老百姓提供优质教育.一所学校要真正办出特色,最关键的要具备两点:一是有一个宽松的外部环境,一是要有一个有思想、有理想的教育家式的校长(或书记).同时,办学特色的形成是一个持续不断的过程,需要遵循教育规律,找寻到合适的突破点,在教学实践中逐步达成.     

关于高级技工学校办学中若干问题的认识及我校的办学实践

高级技工教育是较高层次的职业技术教育。发展高级技工教育是我国经济发展和现代化建设的迫切需要，是企业提高劳动力素质、提高产品质量、创造更好经济效益的迫切需要。确定好高级技工学校的培养目标，正确把握高级技工学校的办学特点．解决好办学过程中面临的教材建设、师资队伍建设、教学方式方法等问题，推动高级技工教育事业步入正规化轨道，是摆在高级技工教育工作者面前的紧迫任务。我校于1997年5月被劳动部、国家计委批准改建为高级技工学校，1997年7月开始招生。     

高职教育应加强职业道德教育

一、高职教育必须加强职业道德教育 (一)高职教育加强职业道德教育是高等职业技术教育的性质决定的 教育部部长周济指出:"职业教育就是就业教育","根据经济和社会发展要求,培养多层次、多样化的技能型人才,造就数以千万计的高技能人才和数以亿计的高素质劳动者,这是职业教育的根本任务."职业教育作为一种目的在于从事职业的准备教育,一种以学习为将来职业生活所需的知识和技能为目的的教育,就要求高职学校在开展素质教育时应突出职业道德这一重点.因此,高职学校的学生作为准高技能人才和劳动者,他们不仅需要适应专业的知识和技能的学习,也需要适应社会的专业的道德素质的培养.所以,偏重一头的做法,是不能培养出合格的劳动者,也就不符合职业教育的目标.     

高职教育办出特色的关键在于创新

高等职业教育在我国的迅速发展依赖于社会、经济的持续发展对高级技术应用性人才需求的急速增长，依赖于高等教育的持续发展，截止到2002年我国举办的独立设置的高职学院已超过400所，其发展规模是史无前例的。但高职教育的特色问题却无论是举办教育的学校、教师，     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.