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振动主动控制系统的一种鲁棒设计方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从控制系统校正的角度出发,提出了一种振动主动控制系统的鲁棒设计方法,并且研究了传感器与作动器的位置对系统鲁捧性的影响,指出传感器与作动器对位有助于提高系统的鲁棒性。最后通过一算例说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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价格不确定供应链的多目标运作鲁棒模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了由一个制造商和一个供应商构成的多产品、多阶段供应链在原材料和最终产品的市场价格均不确定情况下运作的鲁棒模型.采用区间不确定性描述价格的不确定性.供应链的运作模型为一个多目标规划问题,满足诸如供应链协调运作、所有供应链成员的目标利润尽可能最大、对应于不确定供求价格的决策的鲁棒性等多个相互冲突的目标.数值算例的结果表明,一定范围内的市场价格波动不改变供应链的运作策略,仅对其运作性能产生一定影响,即所提出的模型是鲁棒的. 相似文献
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文章以随机规划中的机会约束思想为指导,根据随机参数的概率分布情况,提出了两种鲁棒性条件约束,并在此基础上建立了一种新的鲁棒优化模型,使模型的可行解控制在一定的鲁棒性指标的范围内。该模型不但可处理约束两端同时含有随机参数的情况,还可以方便地推广到非线性模型中。仿真实例说明了模型的有效性。 相似文献
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如何提高结构动力学性能的鲁棒性,以减小各种不确定性因素对设计结果的影响是当前学术界和工程界研究和关注的热点问题之一。该文阐述了结构动力鲁棒优化设计的基本概念,从基于Taguchi的方法、基于多目标优化的方法和基于响应面建模的方法三个方面对结构动力鲁棒优化设计的研究进行了综述。以双转子为例,从结构的动力响应要求出发,采用响应面建模、多目标优化的方法进行了设计并与采用Taguchi方法得到的结果进行比较。结果表明,基于响应面建模、多目标优化的方法能够获得多个具有鲁棒性的设计方案,在处理具有不确定性的结构动力学问题时有着很大的应用潜力。最后,对当前方法和后续研究内容作了简要总结和展望。 相似文献
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鲁棒优化设计方法在结构动力学中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在传统的静力学鲁棒优化设计基础上,考虑时间t参数,通过优化系统目标函数和约束条件的鲁棒性,将鲁棒优化设计方法运用在动力学问题中。通过一个主系统的质量和刚度均有微小波动的二自由度模型减振器设计算例,与传统的优化设计方法相比,显示了鲁棒优化设计的优越性,能使结构具有更稳定的性能。 相似文献
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针对不同碳排放政策下模糊需求的路径优化问题,在综合考虑运输成本、转运成本、时间成本及碳排放成本的基础上,建立基于区间的鲁棒优化模型,并在强制碳排放、碳税、碳交易以及碳补偿政策下对模型进行低碳转换,采用基于蒙特卡洛采样的灾变自适应遗传算法求解。以具有15个节点的多式联运网络进行算例研究,比较不同低碳政策下多式联运总成本和碳排放量,并分析不确定参数的影响。结果表明:对于需求鲁棒性的最大保守值的合理设置有助于引导企业运输决策;碳补偿、碳税、碳交易和强制碳排放政策的减排力度逐步减弱;选择不同的碳排放政策并调节最大保守值可以达到控制碳排放且降低总成本的目的。 相似文献
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将可靠性优化设计理论与可靠性灵敏度分析方法相结合,讨论了机械零部件稳健优化设计的问题.系统地推导了基于鞍点逼近的可靠性灵敏度公式,并把可靠性灵敏度计算结果融入可靠性稳健优化设计模型之中,将可靠性稳健优化设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化问题.在基本随机参数概率分布已知的前提下,应用鞍点逼近技术,得到极限状态函数的分布函数与概率密度函数,并且将此结果应用到机械零部件的可靠性灵敏度分析中,进而实现了机械零部件的可靠性稳健优化设计.通过与Monte-Carlo方法计算所得的结果相比可知,应用鞍点逼近技术可以迅速、准确地得到机械零部件可靠性稳健设计信息. 相似文献
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Uncertainty considered in robust optimization is usually treated as irreducible since it is not reduced during an optimization procedure. In contrast, uncertainty considered in sensitivity analysis is treated as partially or fully reducible in order to quantify the effect of input uncertainty on the outputs of the system. Considering this, and the usual existence of both reducible and irreducible uncertainty, an approach that can perform robust optimization and sensitivity analysis simultaneously is of much interest. This article presents such an integrated optimization model that can be used for both robust optimization and sensitivity analysis for problems that have irreducible and reducible interval uncertainty, multiple objective functions and mixed continuous-discrete design variables. The proposed model is demonstrated by two engineering examples with differing complexity to demonstrate its applicability. 相似文献
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目的针对产品设计中操作界面布局设计时存在的随意性、不确定性大等问题,使用多目标优化设计的方法,寻找界面元素的最优布置,以提升界面的使用舒适性和人机交互效率。方法在分析了工效学准则和界面布局美度评价准则的基础上,确立了层次性、相关性、简洁性和舒适性四个界面布局基本原则,并依据原则构建了界面元素布局多目标优化数学模型,在此模型的基础上采用改进的遗传算法,建立基于遗传算法的界面元素布局多目标优化方法。结果给出产品操作界面布局设计的基本原则,提出一种基于遗传算法的产品操作界面元素布局的多目标优化方法及流程。结论提出的布局原则和优化方法能较好地协助设计师获得满足设计需求的布局方案,实例结果表明了理论模型的合理性与遗传算法对于界面元素布局多目标优化问题求解的有效性。 相似文献
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Design and optimization of gear transmissions have been intensively studied, but surprisingly the robustness of the resulting optimal design to uncertain loads has never been considered. Active Robust (AR) optimization is a methodology to design products that attain robustness to uncertain or changing environmental conditions through adaptation. In this study the AR methodology is utilized to optimize the number of transmissions, as well as their gearing ratios, for an uncertain load demand. The problem is formulated as a bi-objective optimization problem where the objectives are to satisfy the load demand in the most energy efficient manner and to minimize production cost. The results show that this approach can find a set of robust designs, revealing a trade-off between energy efficiency and production cost. This can serve as a useful decision-making tool for the gearbox design process, as well as for other applications. 相似文献
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零件生产加工过程中,由于各加工特征有多个加工工艺而不同工艺方法又有不同的机器选择,以及受工艺约束的工序特征排序问题,使得柔性工艺规划问题具有NP难特性.通过对可选工序和机器进行分段编码;并用约束调整算法解决受工艺约束的工序排序问题;对于问题的多目标特性,采用随机权重来设置适应度函数,用外部精英保留策略并引入k-means聚类算法裁剪精英集来保持群体多样性,该方法通过该混合遗传算法的交差,变异等操作,能有效解决受工序约束的多工艺路线的优化与决策问题.以实例的形式论证了该算法在求解柔性工艺规划问题的有效可行性. 相似文献
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结构主动控制的一体化多目标优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Pareto多目标遗传算法提出了结构主动控制系统的一体化多目标优化设计方法,对作动器位置与主动控制器进行同步优化设计.外界激励采用平稳过滤白噪声来模拟,在状态空间下通过求解Lyapunov方程,得到结构响应和主动控制力的均方值.主动控制器采用LQG控制算法来进行设计.以结构位移和加速度均方值最大值与相应无控响应均方值的最大值之比,以及所需控制力均方值之和作为多目标同步优化的目标函数.优化过程还考虑了结构与激励参数对优化结果的影响.最后以某6层平面框架有限元模型为例进行了计算机仿真分析,结果表明所提出的主动控制系统多目标一体化优化方法简单,高效,实用,具有较好的普适性. 相似文献
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Lijuan Shen Jun Yang Yu Zhao 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2013,29(8):1107-1115
Robust parameter design (RPD) and tolerance design (TD) are two important stages in design process for quality improvement. Simultaneous optimization of RPD and TD is well established on the basis of linear models with constant variance assumption. However, little attention has been paid to RPD and TD with non‐constant variance of residuals or non‐normal responses. In order to obtain further quality improvement and cost reduction, a hybrid approach for simultaneous optimization of RPD and TD with non‐constant variance or non‐normal responses is proposed from generalized linear models (GLMs). First, the mathematical relationship among the process mean, process variance and control factors, noise factors and tolerances is derived from a dual‐response approach based on GLMs, and the quality loss function integrating with tolerance is developed. Second, the total cost model for RPD‐TD concurrent optimization based on GLMs is proposed to determine the best control factors settings and the optimal tolerance values synchronously, which is solved by genetic algorithm in detail. Finally, the proposed approach is applied into an example of electronic circuit design with non‐constant variance, and the results show that the proposed approach performs better on quality improvement and cost reduction. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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João Batista Queiroz Zuliani Frederico Gadelha Guimarães Carlos Alberto Severiano Junior 《工程优选》2019,51(6):915-940
An automated multi-material approach that integrates multi-objective Topology Optimization (TO) and multi-objective shape optimization is presented. A new ant colony optimization algorithm is presented and applied to solving the TO problem, estimating a trade-off set of initial topologies or distributions of material. The solutions found usually present irregular boundaries, which are not desirable in applications. Thus, shape parameterization of the internal boundaries of the design region, and subsequent shape optimization, is performed to improve the quality of the estimated Pareto-optimal solutions. The selection of solutions for shape optimization is done by using the PROMETHEE II decision-making method. The parameterization process involves identifying the boundaries of different materials and describing these boundaries by non-uniform rational B-spline curves. The proposed approach is applied to the optimization of a C-core magnetic actuator, with two objectives: the maximization of the attractive force on the armature and the minimization of the volume of permanent magnet material. 相似文献