Wide-Field and Real-Time Super-Resolution Optical Imaging By Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle-Assembled Solid Immersion Lens

Super-resolution optical imaging techniques can break the optical diffraction limit, thus providing unique opportunities to visualize the microscopic world at the nanoscale. Although near-field optical microscopy techniques have been proven to achieve significantly improved imaging resolution, most near-field approaches still suffer from a narrow field of view (FOV) or difficulty in obtaining wide-field images in real time, which may limit their widespread and diverse applications. Here, the authors experimentally demonstrate an optical microscope magnification and image enhancement approach by using a submillimeter-sized solid immersion lens (SIL) assembled by densely-packed 15 nm TiO₂ nanoparticles through a silicone oil two-step dehydration method. This TiO₂ nanoparticle-assembled SIL can achieve both high transparency and high refractive index, as well as sufficient mechanical strength and easy-to-handle size, thus providing a fast, wide-field, real-time, non-destructive, and low-cost solution for improving the quality of optical microscopic observation of a variety of samples, including nanomaterials, cancer cells, and living cells or bacteria under conventional optical microscopes. This study provides an attractive alternative to simplify the fabrication and applications of high-performance SILs.     

Design and Simulation of a Nanophotonic Traceable Memory Using Localized Energy Dissipation and Hierarchy of Optical Near-Field Interactions

Optical near-field interactions allow energy localization at scales smaller than the diffraction limit of light. They also show intrinsic hierarchical responses, meaning that optical near-fields exhibit different physical behavior at different scales. In this paper, by combining the localized energy dissipation and hierarchy properties, we present an architecture for a novel traceable optical memory that records memory access events to each bit, which is useful in applications such as high-security information transfer. The basic principles are demonstrated by numerical simulations using a metal nanostructure.     

光全息中傅里叶变换透镜设计

针对光学全息再现像质较差,本文提出四片式近似全对称傅里叶变换透镜的设计.该设计根据电寻址液晶和CCD对傅里叶变换透镜的匹配要求确定设计参数.为了缩短总长,系统采用双远距结构,并利用ZEMAX自动设计软件进行优化设计.将设计结果应用于实验,获得了清晰的光学全息再现像.实验结果表明,该设计的各项指标与实验系统相匹配,具有结...     

基于成像式照度测量的菲涅尔光学助降系统设计

为了解决菲涅尔光学助降系统的检测问题,提出了一种基于成像式照度探测法的菲涅尔灯发光强度测量方案,并研制了成像式照度探测装置。试验结果表明该装置可远距离对大口径、大发光角度的菲涅尔灯进行发光强度的探测,满足菲涅尔光学助降系统检测装置测量的要求。     

Realization of Fourier Images without Using a Lens by Sampling the Optical Object

The realization of the Fourier image of a two-dimensional object without using a lens is described. The two-dimensional Fourier transform is generated optically by means of a periodic array of pin-holes (the sampling filter). The object is illuminated by a monochromatic, coherent plane wave and sampled by the pin-hole array. Multiple Fourier images of the object appear in certain planes behind the sampling filter. The simple theory of this phenomenon, together with experimental results, is given.     

Scanning Near-Field Optical Nanospectrophotometry: a New Method for Nanoscale Measurements of the Absorption Spectra of Single Nanoobjects

Technical Physics Letters - A new experimental method for nanoscale measurements of the absorption spectra of single nanoobjects has been developed based on scanning near-field optical...     

飞秒激光并行光学存储系统设计及仿真

针对三维光存储串行写入方式存储速度慢、效率低的缺点,设计了一种飞秒激光并行存储光学系统.该系统以TI公司的数字微镜器件作为空间光调制器,对入射飞秒激光进行调制,并利用微透镜阵列对调制后光束进行分束聚焦,从而产生可控的多焦点阵列,实现可控性强、灵活性好的并行加工.本文利用ZEMAX和Matlab对DMD进行了仿真建模,并...     

Analysis of a Scale Tunable Telephoto Lens Diffractometer and Its Use in Optical Correlation

Abstract

In this work we analyse a diffractometer arrangement based on the idea of the telephoto lens. This is a useful scheme for increasing and varying the final focal length without an excessive increase in the size of the overall set-up. After a general geometrical study, we survey the phase distribution of the resulting complex amplitude in any detecting plane, when working with coherent light. The use of this ‘tele-diffractometer’ in optical correlation is also analysed for either the Vander Lugt or the joint transform architectures.     

用步进电机实现连续变焦距光学镜头的变焦控制

根据望远镜的工作原理，对变焦距光学镜头的变焦运动进行了定性分析，并且根据理想光学系统的物像关系式推导出该镜头运动镜组的运动方程。该连续变焦控制的实验装置包括步进电机，电机驱动器以及控制平台，其控制程序用VisualC 编写。实验表明，该方法能方便地实现连续变焦距光学镜头的变焦控制。     

磁光盘记录光场畸变分析

运用光波衍射理论，针对磁光盘建立了记录光场的数学模型。该数学模型可全面描述基片杂质大小、位置、透射率对记录光场的影响。利用该数学模型可进一步研究基片杂质与磁畴特性，以及盘片误码的关系。     

Optical Observations of Disorder in Solid Helium 4

It has been proposed that the supersolidity of helium 4 is associated with disorder in the solid samples. We report optical observations of this disorder in samples grown by different methods. We show that, when grown by the “blocked capillary method” as in most experiments showing anomalous phenomena, solid helium 4 can be polycrystalline with grain sizes down to the micrometer range, much smaller than the 0.1 mm found in some other experiments. We analyze the properties of grain boundaries, and in particular the existence of liquid channels at the contact of grain boundaries with walls. Our analysis includes measurements of the contact angle of the liquid-solid interface with these walls, which exhibits a large hysteresis. Furthermore, we predict that similar channels should exist at the junction between grain boundaries.     

固体吸附式制冷系统新型针刺板吸附床数值模拟研究

固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床内填充的吸附剂是一种多孔材料,由于多孔结构的存在,床体与吸附剂颗粒及吸附剂颗粒之间存在较大的热阻,因而存在传热速率慢,传热不均匀的缺点;在已有的板翅式吸附床基础上提出了一种新型针刺板吸附床,利用针刺丰富的扩展表面作为传热面,解决吸附剂内传热速率慢、温度场不均匀的问题。     

实体数控仿真刀具扫掠体的构造

实体数控仿真具有重要意义，刀具扫掠体构造是实体数控铣削仿真的重要环节．分析了刃具轮廓、刀具运动形式和加工指令对构造刀具扫掠体的影响．基于ACIS平台研究了刀具扫掠体的构造，提出了动态构造刀具扫掠体算法，给出了该算法的流程图．并将其应用到正在研制和开发的实体数控铣削仿真系统中，给出了2．5D实体数控铣削仿真的应用实例。     

部署SSD固态硬盘系统在混录中的优势和性能提升初探

1、现有音频工作站状况和架构 自20世纪90年代始,影视后期音频处理已经日渐迈入数字化,数字音频工作站在其中扮演了重要角色,后期音频处理也从硬件设备化转为工作站＋插件化,这就使得PC、MAC的应用越来越广泛。前期粗剪,中期初混,后期终混,都离不开他们的参与。     

自适应光学系统中实时自适应控制的仿真研究

介绍和分析了一种利用校正残差进行实时迭代的自适应控制算法，可以应用到校正大气湍流的实际自适应光学系统。利用61单元自适应光学系统上实际采集的大气湍流扰动信号，实现了自适应控制算法，并对这种算法的收敛性、稳定性、控制效果等进行了计算机仿真研究，与常规PID算法进行了比较。     

塔式起重机安装拆卸仿真系统的实现

塔式起重机是一种典型的起重运输机械,由于工程建设的需要,得经常安装拆卸。本文应用Visual Basic平台和SolidWorks二次开发技术,构建塔式起重机安装拆卸仿真系统;详细介绍了系统的功能结构和实现。以QTZ40塔式起重机为例,说明特定应用系统的建立过程。     

运用ASAP光学软件模拟单轴晶体的锥光干涉

为了模拟不同光轴取向、光束发散角、晶体厚度或入射波长等参数下的单轴晶体锥光干涉,在 ASAP中定义起偏器、晶体、检偏器和接收屏的几何形状和光学特性,产生一组锥状高斯光束并设置其相干性和波动性,进行光线追迹、计算并显示接收屏上的干涉场能量分布。所得模拟结果表明,光轴与晶体表面垂直时,干涉条纹是 1组以光轴为圆心且被十字分割的内疏外密、明暗相间的同心圆环;平行时,是 2组分别以光轴的平行和垂直方向为对称轴的、内疏外密、明暗相间的双曲线;既不垂直也不平行时,条纹特征因光轴取向而异;当增大发散角、晶体厚度或减小波长时,干涉条纹都向内移动且条纹数增多,反之亦然;起、检偏器正交时的干涉条纹都和它们平行时的条纹互补。