抗β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(β-GUS)兔单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

通过免疫兔子、细胞融合、筛选杂交瘤细胞、构建重组载体、抗体纯化等步骤,成功制备出抗β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(β-GUS)兔单克隆抗体。运用间接ELISA法测定该兔单克隆抗体的相关特性,结果表明该兔单克隆抗体的效价为64000左右,亲和常数为2.13×109L/mol。间接ELISA检测β-GUS蛋白时,其最低检测限为50ng/mL。本次试验为研制定性或定量检测β-GUS蛋白的ELISA试剂盒奠定了基础。     

基于HTS-ELISA的单克隆抗体分泌 杂交瘤细胞筛选技术进展

基于单克隆抗体的各类免疫分析技术是现代食品安全快速检测技术发展的主要方向之一,因此,高活性单克隆抗体的制备方法自然为众多研究者所关注。通常单克隆抗体的制备过程涉及到很多技术环节,包括抗原制备、免疫剂量设计、细胞融合、活性杂交瘤细胞筛选以及抗体纯化等,其中分泌单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞的筛选环节是单克隆抗体制备的关键一环。 为此,本文主要介绍了一种基于HTS-ELISA的高活性单克隆抗体分泌杂交瘤细胞的筛选技术,重点是对融合细胞的低密度培养、特殊仪器设备和在筛选过程中如何依据拖孔数(Trailing)来判断杂交瘤细胞的活性等相关的原理和技术进行了介绍,旨在为我国高活性单克隆抗体制备技术的发展及加快食品安全快速检测技术的发展提供一个参考方法。     

基于HTS-ELISA的单克隆抗体分泌杂交瘤细胞筛选技术进展

基于单克隆抗体的各类免疫分析技术是现代食品安全快速检测技术发展的主要方向之一,因此,高活性单克隆抗体的制备方法自然为众多研究者所关注。通常单克隆抗体的制备过程涉及到很多技术环节,包括抗原制备、免疫剂量设计、细胞融合、活性杂交瘤细胞筛选以及抗体纯化等,其中分泌单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞的筛选环节是单克隆抗体制备的关键一环。为此,本文主要介绍了一种基于HTS-ELISA的高活性单克隆抗体分泌杂交瘤细胞的筛选技术,重点是对融合细胞的低密度培养、特殊仪器设备和在筛选过程中如何依据拖孔数(Trailing)来判断杂交瘤细胞的活性等相关的原理和技术,旨在为我国高活性单克隆抗体制备技术的发展及加快食品安全快速检测技术的发展提供一个参考方法。     

小麦球蛋白单克隆和多克隆抗体制备及建立酶联免疫吸附法快速检测技术

目的建立小麦球蛋白的ELISA检测技术,用于蛋白质掺假以及过敏原成分的快速检测。方法从麦胚粉中提取球蛋白,抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠进行4次免疫后,通过脾脏细胞杂交瘤技术及间接ELISA筛选制备单克隆抗体,同时制备兔抗小麦球蛋白的多克隆抗体。通过棋盘滴定法,初步确定单克隆抗体和多克隆抗体的最佳工作浓度,建立双抗夹心ELISA。结果通过免疫和杂交瘤技术获得了抗小麦球蛋白的单克隆抗体,纯化后抗体的效价均达到1:107,通过免疫兔制备的多克隆抗体经纯化后效价在1:2.4×105左右,所建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法最低检测限为10 ng/m L,与其他物种的蛋白不发生交叉反应。结论本文建立的双抗体夹心ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和灵敏度,为建立乳品中小麦成分掺假及过敏原成分快速检测提供理论依据。     

精纺纯兔绒针织物的研究开发

从兔毛的原料生产、分梳加工,纯兔绒纱线生产、针织物编织技术、染色技术和纯兔绒针织物防掉毛后整理技术等方面阐述了精纺纯兔绒针织物开发的可行性及现状;指出了兔毛兔绒产业的优势及发展前景.     

杂交-杂交瘤技术制备BsMAb的研究进展及其在食品安全检测中的应用

双特异性单克隆抗体（bispecific monoclonal antibody,BsMAb）是指具有两个不同特异性抗原结合位点的单克隆抗体分子。杂交-杂交瘤技术因其简便易行、制备周期短,在制备BsMAb方面有较大优势。基于杂交-杂交瘤技术能制备出可以特异性识别两种或者两类小分子药物的BsMAb,在食品安全多残留免疫分析检测中具有较好的应用价值。本文综述了杂交-杂交瘤技术制备BsMAb的进展,探讨了基于该技术的BsMAb生成机制,讨论分析了杂交-杂交瘤及BsMAb筛选制备的关键技术要点,并归纳了BsMAb在检测食品中小分子污染物方面的应用进展,旨在为食品安全多残留免疫分析技术的发展应用提供参考。     

黄曲霉毒素新型抗体制备研究进展

免疫学检测方法具有快捷、灵敏、特异性高的特点,在毒素的定量和定性方面已获得了快速的发展,成为毒素检测方法的研究热点。而高质量抗体的制备是建立特异性强、灵敏度高的免疫分析方法关键。目前主流研究和应用的抗体是单克隆抗体,其性质稳定,特异性强,灵敏度高。随着抗体技术的发展,重组抗体在免疫检测领域也逐渐应用。与多克隆抗体、单克隆抗体相比较而言,重组抗体具有独特的优势,可以在原核表达体系里短时间内大量生产且生产费用低廉,对黄曲霉毒素的低成本、大规模检测有重要的应用价值。本文重点阐述和分析了黄曲霉毒素单克隆抗体、重组抗体制备过程中存在的影响因素及问题,并对未来黄曲霉毒素抗体的发展前景进行了展望。     

我国兔产业发展现状及趋势展望

近年来,我国兔产业发展态势良好,其养殖、屠宰、产品研发、生产加工及营销等领域都得到了长足的发展,尤其是关于兔肉营养方面的研究,为兔产业的大力发展提供了重要的理论依据。但是,目前来看,我国的兔产业在养殖管理、肉品加工、机械配备、市场销售等层面仍然存在着很多问题。本文通过对以上内容的研究,相应地提出了我国兔产业发展的新趋势,以期为兔产业的发展提供理论基础。     

粘胶 锦纶 兔绒混纺纱的开发

介绍了粘胶、锦纶、兔绒的原料特征 ,并从工艺流程、各工序主要工艺配置、技术措施及质量指标几方面 ,探讨了粘胶、锦纶、兔绒混纺纱的生产过程。     

结合中国专利申请分析经编导纱技术的发展

通过检索国内外经编导纱梳栉领域的中国专利申请,分析了目前国内外在该方面的技术发展状况以及专利申请状况,并提出了对国内经编企业经编导纱技术发展的一些建议和提交专利申请的注意事项.     

环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、磺胺二甲嘧啶串联单链抗体的制备及融合表达产物抗原特性的分析

目的 建立免疫学快速检测动物制品中的环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、磺胺二甲嘧啶残留,制备融合表达蛋白并进行评价.方法 利用传统单克隆抗体制备方法分别制备环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、磺胺二甲嘧啶的单克隆抗体,通过聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)获得3种单抗的单链抗体(single-chain v...     

Production of a horse-specific monoclonal antibody and detection of horse meat in raw meat mixtures by an indirect ELISA

A stable hybridoma cell line (DD3) has been produced secreting a monoclonal antibody specific for horse muscle proteins. The DD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) did not show significant cross-reactivity when tested against beef, chicken, pig and soya proteins or bovine caseins, gelatine and bovine serum albumin. The DD3 mAb was used in an indirect ELISA format for the detection of defined amounts of horse meat (10–500 g kg-¹) in beef meat mixtures. Immunorecognition of monoclonal antibodies adsorbed to horse meat adsorbed onto the ELISA plate was made with rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulins conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. Subsequent enzymic conversion of the substrate gave clear optical density differences when assaying mixtures of minced beef containing different amounts of horse meat.     

Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific to chicken muscle soluble proteins

Three stable hybridoma cell lines (AH4, BC9 and CF2) have been produced which secrete monoclonal antibodies specific for chicken and turkey muscle proteins. Partial characterization by ELISA and SDS-PAGE immunoblotting indicated that the antibodies failed to cross-react with similar extracts of pork, beef, lamb, horse or rabbit. One of the cell lines (AH4) secreted a monoclonal antibody that was also capable of distinguishing between chicken and turkey by indirect ELISA.     

Capture immunoassay for the diagnosis of bovine mastitis using a monoclonal antibody to polymorphonuclear granulocytes.

A direct capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to measure elevated polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) antigens using horseradish peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) conjugated rabbit polyclonal anti-PMN antisera and a monoclonal antibody specific for PMN cells. Optical densities obtained in the ELISA were used to predict the cell counts of milk samples. Predicted counts were not significantly different from actual somatic cell counts (SCC). In a total of 156 bovine milk samples the correlation coefficient between somatic cell counting, taking greater than 500,000 cells/ml as being indicative of mastitis, and the assay was 0.94, yielding an assay sensitivity of 95.2% and a specificity of 97.3%. In further trials the ELISA could detect elevated PMN antigens in milk with SCC as low as 100,000 cells/ml. The results indicate that the monoclonal antibody based direct ELISA has excellent potential in the detection and determination of bovine mastitis.     

牛奶样品中志贺氏菌胶体金免疫试纸条检测方法的建立

通过用超声波破碎的宋内氏志贺氏菌和福氏志贺氏菌的菌体碎片为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,获得4株能稳定分泌抗志贺氏菌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,选取其中一株制备单抗,并用胶体金标记。同时抗志贺氏菌的兔多抗和驴抗鼠抗体(二抗)分别喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜作为检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),研制了志贺氏菌胶体金快速检测试纸条。结果显示试纸条的灵敏度为105mL-1,并只与两株志贺氏菌有阳性反应外,而与其它23株常见的细菌无交叉反应。同时在检测添加有阪崎肠杆菌和长双歧杆菌的牛奶样品中,结果显示试纸条的灵敏度为106mL-1。志贺氏菌免疫胶体金试纸条的建立,为加强食品中志贺氏菌的检测工作,建立一种快速、简便的筛查方法具有重要的意义。     

胶体金免疫层析法快速检测赭曲霉毒素A研究

该研究应用胶体金免疫层析技术建立一种快速检测食品和饲料中赭曲霉毒素A方法。采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金溶液,标记抗赭曲霉毒素A单克隆抗体,标记胶体金抗体喷涂于玻璃纤维上,赭曲霉毒素A偶联抗原OTA-OVA和二抗兔抗鼠IgG分别喷涂于硝酸纤维膜上作为检测限和质控线,依次将样品垫、胶体金垫、硝酸纤维膜和吸水纸组装成试纸条并装卡。测试结果表明,赭曲霉毒素A快速检测试纸条灵敏度为5 ng/mL,检测时间为10 min,批内和批间重复性为100%,假阳性率和假阴性率均为0。该法简单方便,非常适于现场快速检测赭曲霉毒素A。     

Rapid depletion of marbofloxacin residues in rabbit after therapeutic treatment

Although rabbit meat production represents a very small percentage of the world meat market, this percentage has been growing continuously during the last 30 years. Rabbit is considered a minor food species, and therefore no drugs are specifically registered for this animal. This situation encourages rabbit farmers to make off-label use of antibacterial drugs authorized for food-producing animal species other than rabbits. In the present study, the distribution and elimination of the fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent marbofloxacin in rabbit muscle, liver, and kidney was investigated. Marbofloxacin was chosen as a representative of a new generation of antibacterial drugs active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasms; it is well tolerated and has short elimination times in bovine and swine species. Rabbits were treated with marbofloxacin at 2 mg kg of body weight(-1) for 5 days. Residual concentrations in liver, kidney, and muscle tissues were determined posttreatment with high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. Marbofloxacin was rapidly distributed and eliminated from rabbit tissues. Concentrations were higher in the liver and kidney than in muscle. However, 48 h after the end of treatment, marbofloxacin concentrations dropped below the maximum residue level fixed for this antibacterial drug in cattle and pigs. Considering the efficacy of marbofloxacin for the treatment of the most common rabbit diseases, its tolerability, and its short elimination time as verified in the present study, use of this antibacterial drug could be extended to therapeutic treatment of rabbits.     

大肠杆菌O157:H7量子点免疫层析试纸条的研制

研制一种大肠杆菌O157:H7量子点免疫层析试纸。利用自制水溶性量子点静电偶联大肠杆菌O157:H7单克隆抗体,将大肠杆菌O157:H7单克隆抗体和羊抗兔二抗划线于硝酸纤维素膜分别作为检测线和质控线,制备双抗体夹心法检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的量子点免疫层析试纸。该试纸条能在5min内完成检测,检测限制为1×104 CFU/mL,对常见的8种食源菌无交叉反应。基于量子点的大肠杆菌O157:H7免疫层析试纸操作简便,灵敏度和特异性较好,可用于食品快速检测。